Testosterone enantate benzilic acid hydrazone

Testosterone enantate
benzilic acid hydrazone
Clinical data
Trade names	Climacteron, Lactimex, Lactostat
Other names	Testosterone enantate benziloylhydrazone; Testosterone 17β-enantate 3-benzilic acid hydrazone; TEBH; TEBAH; TEBaH
Routes of; administration	Intramuscular injection[1][2]
Identifiers
	IUPAC name [(3Z,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-3-[(2-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetyl)hydrazinylidene]-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] heptanoate;
CAS Number	18625-33-7;
PubChem CID	101982710;
DrugBank	DB13947;
ChemSpider	21160607;
UNII	X8Z8A2G2Y4;
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C40H52N2O4
Molar mass	624.866 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES CCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=C/C(=N\NC(=O)C(C5=CC=CC=C5)(C6=CC=CC=C6)O)/CC[C@]34C)C;
	InChI InChI=1S/C40H52N2O4/c1-4-5-6-13-18-36(43)46-35-22-21-33-32-20-19-30-27-31(23-25-38(30,2)34(32)24-26-39(33,35)3)41-42-37(44)40(45,28-14-9-7-10-15-28)29-16-11-8-12-17-29/h7-12,14-17,27,32-35,45H,4-6,13,18-26H2,1-3H3,(H,42,44)/b41-31-/t32-,33-,34-,35?,38-,39-/m0/s1; Key:PTVXYACXDYZNID-JKNBFTAXSA-N;

Testosterone enantate benzilic acid hydrazone (TEBH), or testosterone 17β-enantate 3-benzilic acid hydrazone, is a synthetic, injected androgen/anabolic steroid and an androgen ester – specifically, the C17β enantate (heptanoate) ester and C3 benzilic acid hydrazone of testosterone.[1][2] It was previously marketed in combination with estradiol benzoate and estradiol dienantate under the brand names Climacteron, Lactimex, and Lactostat.[2][3][4] Clinical studies have assessed this formulation.[5][6][7][8][9][10][11][2] TEBH was first described in the scientific literature in 1959.[12] It is a very long-lasting prodrug of testosterone when administered in oil via intramuscular injection.[13][14][15]

Androgen replacement therapy formulations and dosages used in women
Route	Medication	Major brand names	Form	Dosage
Oral	Testosterone undecanoate	Andriol, Jatenzo	Capsule	40–80 mg 1x/1–2 days
	Methyltestosterone	Metandren, Estratest	Tablet	0.5–10 mg/day
	Fluoxymesterone	Halotestin	Tablet	1–2.5 mg 1x/1–2 days
	Normethandrone^a	Ginecoside	Tablet	5 mg/day
	Tibolone	Livial	Tablet	1.25–2.5 mg/day
	Prasterone (DHEA)^b	–	Tablet	10–100 mg/day
Sublingual	Methyltestosterone	Metandren	Tablet	0.25 mg/day
Transdermal	Testosterone	Intrinsa	Patch	150–300 μg/day
Transdermal	Testosterone	AndroGel	Gel, cream	1–10 mg/day
Vaginal	Prasterone (DHEA)	Intrarosa	Insert	6.5 mg/day
Injection	Testosterone propionate^a	Testoviron	Oil solution	25 mg 1x/1–2 weeks
	Testosterone enanthate	Delatestryl, Primodian Depot	Oil solution	25–100 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
	Testosterone cypionate	Depo-Testosterone, Depo-Testadiol	Oil solution	25–100 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
	Testosterone isobutyrate^a	Femandren M, Folivirin	Aqueous suspension	25–50 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
	Mixed testosterone esters	Climacteron^a	Oil solution	150 mg 1x/4–8 weeks
	Mixed testosterone esters	Omnadren, Sustanon	Oil solution	50–100 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
	Nandrolone decanoate	Deca-Durabolin	Oil solution	25–50 mg 1x/6–12 weeks
	Prasterone enanthate^a	Gynodian Depot	Oil solution	200 mg 1x/4–6 weeks
Implant	Testosterone	Testopel	Pellet	50–100 mg 1x/3–6 months
Notes: Premenopausal women produce about 230 ± 70 μg testosterone per day (6.4 ± 2.0 mg testosterone per 4 weeks), with a range of 130 to 330 μg per day (3.6–9.2 mg per 4 weeks). Footnotes: ^a = Mostly discontinued or unavailable. ^b = Over-the-counter. Sources: See template.

Chemistry

Chemical synthesis of TEBH has been described.[16]

References

J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 641–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
Al-Imari L, Wolfman WL (September 2012). "The safety of testosterone therapy in women". J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 34 (9): 859–865. doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(16)35385-3. PMID 22971455.
Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde: Ergebnisse der Forschung für die Praxis. Georg Thieme Verlag. 1969.
Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. J. A. Barth. 1971.
Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM (March 1984). "Effects of parenteral administration of estrogen and androgen on plasma hormone levels and hot flushes in the surgical menopause". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 148 (5): 552–7. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90746-4. PMID 6367474.
Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM (January 1985). "Differential symptom response to parenteral estrogen and/or androgen administration in the surgical menopause". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 151 (2): 153–60. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90001-8. PMID 3881960.
Sherwin BB (September 1985). "Changes in sexual behavior as a function of plasma sex steroid levels in post-menopausal women". Maturitas. 7 (3): 225–33. doi:10.1016/0378-5122(85)90044-1. PMID 4079822.
Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM (1985). "Sex steroids and affect in the surgical menopause: a double-blind, cross-over study". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 10 (3): 325–35. doi:10.1016/0306-4530(85)90009-5. PMID 3903822.
Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM, Schucher R, Gabor J (February 1987). "Postmenopausal estrogen and androgen replacement and lipoprotein lipid concentrations". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 156 (2): 414–9. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90295-X. PMID 3826177.
Sherwin BB (1988). "Affective changes with estrogen and androgen replacement therapy in surgically menopausal women". J Affect Disord. 14 (2): 177–87. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90061-4. PMID 2966832.
Sherwin BB (1988). "Estrogen and/or androgen replacement therapy and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 13 (4): 345–57. doi:10.1016/0306-4530(88)90060-1. PMID 3067252.
Gleason CH, Parker JM (September 1959). "The duration of activity of the benziloyl hydrazones of testosterone-17-heptanoate, estrone-3-heptanoate and 17 alpha-hydroxy-progesterone-17-heptanoate". Endocrinology. 65 (3): 508–11. doi:10.1210/endo-65-3-508. PMID 13828402.
Dodek SM (December 1960). "The hormonal control of lactation". Clin Obstet Gynecol. 3 (4): 1099–108. doi:10.1097/00003081-196003040-00022. PMID 13723335.
Greenblatt RB, Barfield WE, Jungck EC (January 1962). "The treatment of the menopause". Can Med Assoc J. 86: 113–4. PMC 1848811. PMID 13901504.
Kelly MJ, Primrose T (December 1960). "Evaluation of a new preparation for the suppression of lactation". Can Med Assoc J. 83: 1240–2. PMC 1938994. PMID 13752392.
Gleason CH (July 1964). "Testosterone 17-Heptanoate 3-Benziloylhydrazone". J. Med. Chem. 7 (4): 573. doi:10.1021/jm00334a042. PMID 14221154.

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[Elks2014-1] J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 641–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.

[pmid22971455-2] Al-Imari L, Wolfman WL (September 2012). "The safety of testosterone therapy in women". J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 34 (9): 859–865. doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(16)35385-3. PMID 22971455.

[Thieme1969-3] Geburtshilfe und Frauenheilkunde: Ergebnisse der Forschung für die Praxis. Georg Thieme Verlag. 1969.

[Barth1971-4] Zentralblatt für Gynäkologie. J. A. Barth. 1971.

[pmid6367474-5] Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM (March 1984). "Effects of parenteral administration of estrogen and androgen on plasma hormone levels and hot flushes in the surgical menopause". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 148 (5): 552–7. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(84)90746-4. PMID 6367474.

[pmid3881960-6] Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM (January 1985). "Differential symptom response to parenteral estrogen and/or androgen administration in the surgical menopause". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 151 (2): 153–60. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(85)90001-8. PMID 3881960.

[pmid4079822-7] Sherwin BB (September 1985). "Changes in sexual behavior as a function of plasma sex steroid levels in post-menopausal women". Maturitas. 7 (3): 225–33. doi:10.1016/0378-5122(85)90044-1. PMID 4079822.

[pmid3903822-8] Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM (1985). "Sex steroids and affect in the surgical menopause: a double-blind, cross-over study". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 10 (3): 325–35. doi:10.1016/0306-4530(85)90009-5. PMID 3903822.

[pmid3826177-9] Sherwin BB, Gelfand MM, Schucher R, Gabor J (February 1987). "Postmenopausal estrogen and androgen replacement and lipoprotein lipid concentrations". Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 156 (2): 414–9. doi:10.1016/0002-9378(87)90295-X. PMID 3826177.

[pmid2966832-10] Sherwin BB (1988). "Affective changes with estrogen and androgen replacement therapy in surgically menopausal women". J Affect Disord. 14 (2): 177–87. doi:10.1016/0165-0327(88)90061-4. PMID 2966832.

[pmid3067252-11] Sherwin BB (1988). "Estrogen and/or androgen replacement therapy and cognitive functioning in surgically menopausal women". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 13 (4): 345–57. doi:10.1016/0306-4530(88)90060-1. PMID 3067252.

[pmid13828402-12] Gleason CH, Parker JM (September 1959). "The duration of activity of the benziloyl hydrazones of testosterone-17-heptanoate, estrone-3-heptanoate and 17 alpha-hydroxy-progesterone-17-heptanoate". Endocrinology. 65 (3): 508–11. doi:10.1210/endo-65-3-508. PMID 13828402.

[pmid13723335-13] Dodek SM (December 1960). "The hormonal control of lactation". Clin Obstet Gynecol. 3 (4): 1099–108. doi:10.1097/00003081-196003040-00022. PMID 13723335.

[pmid13901504-14] Greenblatt RB, Barfield WE, Jungck EC (January 1962). "The treatment of the menopause". Can Med Assoc J. 86: 113–4. PMC 1848811. PMID 13901504.

[pmid13752392-15] Kelly MJ, Primrose T (December 1960). "Evaluation of a new preparation for the suppression of lactation". Can Med Assoc J. 83: 1240–2. PMC 1938994. PMID 13752392.

[pmid14221154-16] Gleason CH (July 1964). "Testosterone 17-Heptanoate 3-Benziloylhydrazone". J. Med. Chem. 7 (4): 573. doi:10.1021/jm00334a042. PMID 14221154.

Testosterone enantate benzilic acid hydrazone

Chemistry

See also

References