Estrone benzoate
Estrone benzoate, or estrone 3-benzoate, is a synthetic estrogen and estrogen ester – specifically, the C3 benzoate ester of estrone – which was discovered in 1931 and was never marketed.[1][2][3] It led to the development in 1933 and marketing in 1936 of the more active estradiol benzoate, the first estradiol ester to be introduced for medical use.[4][5][6][7]
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Other names | Ketohydroxyestrin benzoate; Estra-1,3,5(10)-trien-3-ol-17-one 3-benzoate |
Routes of administration | Intramuscular injection |
Drug class | Estrogen; Estrogen ester |
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Formula | C25H26O3 |
Molar mass | 374.48 g/mol g·mol−1 |
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References
- J. Elks (14 November 2014). The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 900–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
- A. Labhart (6 December 2012). Clinical Endocrinology: Theory and Practice. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 512–. ISBN 978-3-642-96158-8.
- Butenandt, A.; Hildebrandt, F. (1931). "Über ein zweites Hormonkrystallisat aus Schwangerenharn und seine physiologischen und chemischen Beziehungen zum krystallisierten Follikelhormon. [Untersuchungen über das weibliche Sexualhormon, 6. Mitteilung.]". Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie. 199 (4–6): 243–265. doi:10.1515/bchm2.1931.199.4-6.243. ISSN 0018-4888.
- Michael Oettel; Ekkehard Schillinger (6 December 2012). Estrogens and Antiestrogens I: Physiology and Mechanisms of Action of Estrogens and Antiestrogens. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 8–. ISBN 978-3-642-58616-3.
- Miescher K, Scholz C, Tschopp E (1938). "The activation of female sex hormones: Mono-esters of alpha-oestradiol". Biochem. J. 32 (8): 1273–80. PMC 1264184. PMID 16746750.
- Enrique Raviña; Hugo Kubinyi (16 May 2011). The Evolution of Drug Discovery: From Traditional Medicines to Modern Drugs. John Wiley & Sons. p. 175. ISBN 978-3-527-32669-3. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
- Folley SJ (December 1936). "The effect of oestrogenic hormones on lactation and on the phosphatase of the blood and milk of the lactating cow" (PDF). The Biochemical Journal. 30 (12): 2262–72. doi:10.1042/bj0302262. PMC 1263335. PMID 16746289.
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