تائیوان
تائیوان (Taiwan)
(تلفظ:
جمہوریہ چین Republic of China 中華民國 Zhōnghuá Mínguó | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
ترانہ: "umer of the Republic of China" | |||||
![]() depicting only the area under the ROC's jurisdiction | |||||
دار الحکومت اور سب سے بڑا شہر |
تائی پے [1]سانچہ:Ref num 25°02′N 121°38′E | ||||
دفتری زبانیں |
معیاری چینی[2] (spoken) روایتی چینی حروف (written) | ||||
تسلیم شدہ علاقائی زبانیں | تائیوانی ہاکیئن[3] | ||||
نام آبادی | Taiwanese[4][5][6] and/or چین کے لوگ[7] | ||||
حکومت | Semi-presidential system | ||||
• President | Ma Ying-jeou | ||||
• Vice President | Vincent Siew | ||||
• Premier | Liu Chao-shiuan | ||||
مقننہ | Legislative Yuan | ||||
Establishment Xinhai Revolution | |||||
• Start of Xinhai Revolution | 10 اکتوبر 1911 | ||||
• Republic established | 1 جنوری 1912 | ||||
• Taiwan acquired from Japan | 25 اکتوبر 1945 | ||||
• Government moved to Taipei, Taiwan | 7 دسمبر 1949 | ||||
رقبہ | |||||
• کل | 36,191 کلومیٹر2 (13,973 مربع میل) (136th) | ||||
• آبی (%) | 10.34 | ||||
آبادی | |||||
• 2009 تخمینہ | 23,063,027[8]سانچہ:Ref num (50th) | ||||
• کثافت | (15th) | ||||
خام ملکی پیداوار (مساوی قوت خرید) | 2008 تخمینہ | ||||
• کل | $695.39 billion (19th) | ||||
• فی کس | $31,892 (26th) | ||||
خام ملکی پیداوار (برائے نام) | 2008 تخمینہ | ||||
• کل | $383.347 billion (24th) | ||||
• فی کس | $18,306 (41st) | ||||
انسانی ترقیاتی اشاریہ (2015) |
![]() انتہائی اعلی · 27th | ||||
کرنسی | New Taiwan dollar (NT$) (TWD) | ||||
منطقۂ وقت | CST (متناسق عالمی وقت+8) | ||||
not observed (متناسق عالمی وقت) | |||||
تاریخ ہیئت |
yyyy-mm-dd yyyy年m月d日 (CE; چینی تقویم) or 民國yy年m月d日 | ||||
ڈرائیونگ سمت | right | ||||
کالنگ کوڈ | +886 | ||||
انٹرنیٹ ڈومین | Tw. | ||||
a. ^ Before relocating to Taiwan, the capital of the ROC was نانجنگ۔ After the relocation of government to Taiwan, چیانگ کائی شیک declared تائی پے as the wartime capital. However, بمطابق 2009، the constitution does not mention the name of the ROC capital; therefore, some argue that the de jure capital is still نانجنگ۔ However, the ROC does not currently control it. b. ^ Population and density ranks based on 2008 figures. |
حوالہ جات
- "Yearbook 2004"۔ Yearbook۔ Government Information Office of the Republic of China۔
Taipei is the capital of the ROC
- "Taiwan (self-governing island, Asia)"۔ Britannica Online Encyclopedia۔ 1975-04-05۔ مورخہ 25 دسمبر 2018 کو اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2009-05-07۔
- "Taiwan Information: People and Language"۔ Asia-planet.net (Information provided by Tourism Bureau, ROC)۔ مورخہ 25 دسمبر 2018 کو اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2009-06-11۔
The official language of Taiwan is Mandarin Chinese (Guoyu)، but because many Taiwanese are of southern Fujianese descent, Min-nan (the Southern Min dialect, or Holo) is also widely spoken. The smaller groups of Hakka people and aborigines have also preserved their own languages. Many elderly people can also speak some Japanese, as they were subjected to Japanese education before Taiwan was returned to Chinese rule in 1945 after the Japanese occupation which lasted for half a century.
- "The ROC's Humanitarian Relief Program for Afghan Refugees"۔ Gio.gov.tw۔ 2001-12-11۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2009-05-07۔
- "Taiwanese health official invited to observe bird-flu conference"۔ Gio.gov.tw۔ 2005-11-11۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2009-05-07۔
- "Demonyms – Names of Nationalities"۔ Geography.about.com۔ مورخہ 25 دسمبر 2018 کو اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 2009-05-07۔
- Sections 26, 64, 91, 141, 151 and 167 of the ROC constitution imply that the ROC citizens are Chinese. See also the National identity section.
- "Area and Number of Villages, Neighborhoods, Households and Resident Population"۔ MOI Statistical Information Service۔
- "Key Figures for Calculating Composite Gender Equality Index"۔ National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) (Chinese زبان میں)۔ Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.۔ اخذ شدہ بتاریخ 18 مارچ 2018۔
![]() |
ویکی کومنز پر تائیوان سے متعلق سمعی و بصری مواد ملاحظہ کریں۔ |
- The UN has not calculated an HDI for the ROC, which is not a member nation. The ROC government calculated its HDI for 2015 to be 0.885, which would rank it 27th among countries.[9]