List of complications of pregnancy
Obstetric complications are those complications that develop during pregnancy. A woman may develop an infection, syndrome or complication that is not unique to pregnancy and that may have existed before pregnancy. Pregnancy often is complicated by preexisting and concurrent conditions. Though these pre-existing and concurrent conditions may have great impact on pregnancy, they are not included in the following list.
- Chromosome abnormalities[1][2]
- Ectopic pregnancy[3][4]
- Mendelian disorders[5]
- Spontaneous abortion[6][7]
- Nonmedelian disorders[8]
- Oligohydramnios[9]
- Hydramnios[10]
- Abnormal labor and delivery[11]
- Chorioamnionitis[12]
- Shoulder dystocia[13]
- Breech delivery[14][15]
- Prior Cesarean delivery [16]
- Uterine rupture [17][18]
- Hysterectomy after delivery[19]
- Postpartum infection [20]
- Postpartum depression
- Septic pelvic thrombosis [21]
- Hypertension [22]
- Preeclampsia[22]
- Eclampsia[23]
- Placental abruption[24]
- Placenta previa[25]
- Fetal-to-mother hemorrhage[26]
- Rh disease[27]
- Amniotic fluid embolism [25]
- Delayed delivery[28]
- Fetal death[29]
- Incontinence
- Preterm birth[30]
- Neonatal infection[25]
- Low birth-weight infant[25]
- Premature rupture of membranes[31]
- Incompetent cervix[32]
- Posterm infant[33]
- Fetal growth restriction[34]
- Macrosomia[35]
- Twin pregnancy[36]
- Triplets and more[37][38]
- Seizures[39]
- Gestational trophoblastic disease[40]
- Gestational diabetes[25]
- Hyperemesis gravidarum
- Pelvic girdle pain
- HELLP syndrome
- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy
- Deep vein thrombosis
- Pregnancy-induced hypercoagulability
- Immune tolerance in pregnancy
- Mastitis
- Peripartum cardiomyopathy
- Vertically transmitted infection
- Postpartum bleeding
- Perineal tear
- Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
- Thyroid disease in pregnancy
- Pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy
- Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
- Gestational pemphigoid
- Prurigo gestationis
- Lupus
- Cephalopelvic disproportion
- Stillbirth
- Molar pregnancy
- Obstetric fistula
- Uterine incarceration
- Twin to Twin transfusion syndrome[38]
- Gestational trophoblastic disease[25]
- Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome[41]
- Hyperemesis gravidarum[42]
- Acute fatty liver of pregnancy[43]
- Gestational diabetes[25]
- Hemoglobinopathies[44]
- Postpartum thyroiditis[45]
- Postpartum depression[46]
- Hyperpigmentation[47]
- Hair growth changes[25]
- Herpes gestationitis[48]
- Pruritic urticarial papaules of pregnancy[48]
- Abnormality of maternal pelvic organs[49]
- Postpartum acute renal failure[49]
- Postpartum nephritis[49]
- Haemorrhoids in pregnancy[49]
- Obstetric embolism[49]
- Pregnancy-related peripheral neuritis[49]
- Obstetrical tetanus[49]
- Unicornuate uterus
- Maternal death[49]
- Arcuate uterus
References
- Leveno 2013, p. 38.
- "Chromosome Abnormalities Fact Sheet". National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI). Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- Leveno 2013, p. 13.
- Kirk, E.; Bottomley, C.; Bourne, T. (1 March 2014). "Diagnosing ectopic pregnancy and current concepts in the management of pregnancy of unknown location". Human Reproduction Update. 20 (2): 250–261. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmt047.
- Leveno 2013, p. 47.
- Leveno 2013, p. 2.
- "Pregnancy Loss: Condition Information". www.nichd.nih.gov. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- Leveno 2013, p. 50.
- Leveno 2013, p. 88.
- Leveno 2013, p. 91.
- Leveno 2013, p. 114.
- Leveno 2013, p. 130.
- Leveno 2013, p. 131.
- Cluver, Catherine; Gyte, Gillian ML; Sinclair, Marlene; Dowswell, Therese; Hofmeyr, G Justus; Cluver, Catherine (2015). "Interventions for helping to turn term breech babies to head first presentation when using external cephalic version". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000184.pub4. PMC 4171393.
- Leveno 2013, p. 134.
- Leveno 2013, p. 147.
- Leveno 2013, p. 152.
- "Uterine Rupture in Pregnancy: Overview, Rupture of the Unscarred Uterus, Previous Uterine Myomectomy and Uterine Rupture". reference.medscape.com. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
- Leveno 2013, p. 154.
- Leveno 2013, p. 161.
- Leveno 2013, p. 169.
- Leveno 2013, p. 171.
- Leveno 2013, p. 180.
- Leveno 2013, p. 188.
- Leveno 2013.
- Leveno 2013, p. 218.
- Bowman, J. M.; Chown, B.; Lewis, M.; Pollock, J. M. (18 March 1978). "Rh isoimmunization during pregnancy: antenatal prophylaxis". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 118 (6): 623–627. PMC 1818025. PMID 77714.
- Leveno 2013, p. 223.
- Leveno 2013, p. 225.
- Leveno 2013, p. 232.
- Leveno 2013, p. 236.
- Leveno 2013, p. 241.
- Leveno 2013, p. 247.
- Leveno 2013, p. 250.
- Leveno 2013, p. 252.
- Leveno 2013, p. 260-273.
- Leveno 2013, p. 274.
- "Public Education Pamphlets". sogc.org. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
- Harden, C. L.; Hopp, J.; Ting, T. Y.; Pennell, P. B.; French, J. A.; Hauser, W. A.; Wiebe, S.; Gronseth, G. S.; Thurman, D.; Meador, K. J.; Koppel, B. S.; Kaplan, P. W.; Robinson, J. N.; Gidal, B.; Hovinga, C. A.; Wilner, A. N.; Vazquez, B.; Holmes, L.; Krumholz, A.; Finnell, R.; Le Guen, C. (2009). "Practice Parameter update: Management issues for women with epilepsy--Focus on pregnancy (an evidence-based review): Obstetrical complications and change in seizure frequency: Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee and Therapeutics and Technology Assessment Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and American Epilepsy Society". Neurology. 73 (2): 126–132. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a6b2f8. ISSN 0028-3878. PMC 3475195.
- Leveno 2013, p. 278.
- Leveno 2013, p. 335.
- Leveno 2013, p. 349.
- Leveno 2013, p. 363.
- Leveno 2013, p. 382.
- Leveno 2013, p. 410.
- Leveno 2013, p. 425.
- Leveno 2013, p. 435.
- Leveno 2013, p. 439.
- "ICD-10 Version:2016". International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems 10th Revision. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
Bibliography
- Leveno, Kenneth (2013). Williams manual of pregnancy complications. New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 9780071765626.
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