Etofibrate

Etofibrate
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.com	International Drug Names
ATC code	C10AB09 (WHO) ;
Pharmacokinetic data
Metabolism	Hydrolyzed to clofibric acid and niacin
Identifiers
	IUPAC name 2-[(pyridin-3-yl)carbonyloxy]ethyl 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)-2-methylpropanoate;
CAS Number	31637-97-5 ;
PubChem CID	65777;
DrugBank	DB08983 ;
ChemSpider	59197 ;
UNII	23TF67G79M;
KEGG	D07187 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL358150 ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID80185521 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.046.115
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C18H18ClNO5
Molar mass	363.792 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
	SMILES O=C(OCCOC(=O)C(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)(C)C)c2cccnc2;
	InChI InChI=1S/C18H18ClNO5/c1-18(2,25-15-7-5-14(19)6-8-15)17(22)24-11-10-23-16(21)13-4-3-9-20-12-13/h3-9,12H,10-11H2,1-2H3 ; Key:XXRVYAFBUDSLJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ;
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Etofibrate is a fibrate. It is a combination of clofibrate and niacin, linked together by an ester bond. In the body, clofibrate and niacin separate and are released gradually, in a manner similar to controlled-release formulations.[1]

References

Sposito AC, Mansur AP, Maranhão RC, Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR, Coelho OR, Ramires JA (2001). "Etofibrate but not controlled-release niacin decreases LDL cholesterol and lipoprotein (a) in type IIb dyslipidemic subjects". Braz J Med Biol Res. 34 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2001000200004. PMID 11175492. Free full text

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[1] Sposito AC, Mansur AP, Maranhão RC, Rodrigues-Sobrinho CR, Coelho OR, Ramires JA (2001). "Etofibrate but not controlled-release niacin decreases LDL cholesterol and lipoprotein (a) in type IIb dyslipidemic subjects". Braz J Med Biol Res. 34 (2): 177–82. doi:10.1590/S0100-879X2001000200004. PMID 11175492. Free full text

PPAR modulators
PPARα	Agonists: 15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Aluminium clofibrate Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Clofibrate CP-775146 Daidzein DHEA (prasterone) (in rodents) Elafibranor Etomoxir Fenofibrate Genistein Gemfibrozil GW-7647 Lanifibranor Leukotriene B₄ LG-101506 LG-100754 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar Oleylethanolamide Palmitoylethanolamide Pemafibrate Perfluorononanoic acid Perfluorooctanoic acid Pioglitazone Saroglitazar Sodelglitazar Tesaglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid Troglitazone WY-14643 Antagonists: GW-6471 MK-886
PPARδ	Agonists: 15-HETE 15-HpETE Arachidonic acid Bezafibrate Daidzein Elafibranor Fonadelpar Genistein GW-0742 GW-501516 L-165,041 Lanifibranor LG-101506 Seladelpar Sodelglitazar Tetradecylthioacetic acid Antagonists: FH-535 GSK-0660 GSK-3787
PPARγ	Agonists: 5-Oxo-ETE 5-Oxo-15-hydroxy-ETE 15-Deoxy-Δ^12,14-prostaglandin J₂ 15-HETE 15-HpETE Aleglitazar Arachidonic acid Balaglitazone Berberine Bezafibrate Cannabidiol Cevoglitazar Ciglitazone Daidzein Darglitazone Edaglitazone Efatutazone Englitazone Etalocib Farglitazar Genistein GW-1929 Ibuprofen Imiglitazar Indeglitazar Lanifibranor LG-100268 LG-100754 LG-101506 Lobeglitazone Muraglitazar (muroglitazar) nTZDpa Naveglitazar Netoglitazone Oxeglitazar Peliglitazar Pemaglitazar Perfluorononanoic acid Pioglitazone Prostaglandin J₂ Ragaglitazar Reglitazar Rivoglitazone Rosiglitazone RS5444 Saroglitazar Sipoglitazar Sodelglitazar Telmisartan Tesaglitazar Troglitazone SPPARMs: BADGE EPI-001 INT-131 MK-0533 S26948 Antagonists: FH-535 GW-9662 SR-202 T-0070907 Unknown: SR-1664
Non-selective	Agonists: Ciprofibrate Clinofibrate Clofibride Englitazone Etofibrate Farglitazar Netoglitazone Ronifibrate Rivoglitazone Simfibrate
See also Receptor/signaling modulators Nuclear receptor modulators