ওশেনিয়া

ওশেনিয়া
ওশেনিয়া
	; ভূরাজনৈতিক ওশেনিয়া
আয়তন	৮৫,২৫,৯৮৯ কিমি২ (৩২,৯১,৯০৩ মা২)
জনসংখ্যা	৩৬,৬৫৯,০০০ (2010, ছষ্ঠ)
জনঘনত্ব	4.19/km2
অধিবাসীদের নাম	Oceanian; Oceanic
দেশসমূহ	14 (list of countries) Australia ; Fiji ; Kiribati ; Marshall Islands ; Federated States of Micronesia ; Nauru ; New Zealand ; Palau ; Papua New Guinea ; Samoa ; Solomon Islands ; Tonga ; Tuvalu ; Vanuatu;
অধীনস্থ অঞ্চলসমূহ	External (23) (list) American Samoa ; Ashmore and Cartier Islands ; Baker Island ; Clipperton Island ; Christmas Island ; Cocos (Keeling) Islands ; Cook Islands ; Coral Sea Islands ; French Polynesia ; Guam ; Howland Island ; Jarvis Island ; Johnston Atoll ; Kingman Reef ; Midway Atoll ; New Caledonia ; Niue ; Norfolk Island ; Northern Mariana Islands ; Pitcairn Islands ; Tokelau ; Wake Island ; Wallis and Futuna; Internal (4) (list) Easter Island ; Hawaii; Juan Fernández Islands ; Palmyra Atoll;
ভাষাসমূহ	28 (official and unofficial) ; Bislama ; Carolinian ; Chamorro ; Cook Islands Maori ; English ; Fijian ; French ; Futunan (unofficial) ; Gilbertese ; Hawaiian ; Hindi ; Hiri Motu ; Māori ; Marshallese ; Nauruan ; Niuean ; Palauan ; Pitkern (unofficial) ; Rotuman (unofficial) ; Samoan ; Spanish ; Tahitian (unofficial) ; Tokelauan ; Tongan ; Tok Pisin ; Tuvaluan ; Wallisian (unofficial);
সময় অঞ্চলসমূহ	UTC+8 (Australian Western Standard Time) to UTC-6 (Easter Island) (West to East)
বৃহত্তম শহরসমূহ	List of cities in Oceania; Sydney; Melbourne; Brisbane; পার্থ; Auckland; Adelaide; Wellington; ক্রাইস্টচার্চ; Canberra; Port Moresby

প্রশান্ত মহাসাগরের মধ্যভাগ ও দক্ষিণাংশের দ্বীপসমূহকে একত্রে ওশেনিয়া বলা হয়। তিনটি ভাগে ভাগ করা হয়েছে এই অঞ্চলকে - মেলানেশিয়া, মাইক্রোনেশিয়া এবং পলিনেশিয়া। মতান্তরে অস্ট্রেলিয়াকেও ওশেনিয়া অঞ্চলের অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা হয়।

ওশেনিয়া অঞ্চলের ভৌগোলিক মানচিত্র

ব্যুৎপত্তি

সংজ্ঞা

দক্ষিণ প্রশান্ত মহাসাগরের সকল দ্বীপকে একত্রে ওশেনিয়া বলে

ইতিহাস

জনসংখ্যার উপাত্ত

Oceania

Wider Geographic Oceania.
Little of the South Pacific is apparent at this scale, though Hawaii is just visible near the eastern horizon.

Area	১,০৯,৭৫,৬০০ কিমি^২ (৪২,৩৭,৭০০ মা^২)
Population	37.8 million (2010)
Time Zones	UTC+7 (Western Indonesian Time) to UTC-6 (Easter Island)
Largest Cities	Jakarta Manila Sydney Bandung Melbourne Surabaya Medan

Narrower Geographic Oceania.
Island Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia (apart from New Zealand)

Area	১,৮৩,০০০ কিমি^২ (৭১,০০০ মা^২)
Population	5.2 million (2008)
Time Zones	UTC+9 (Palau) to UTC-6 (Easter Island)
Largest Cities	Honolulu Nouméa Suva Papeete Honiara

Name of region, followed by countries and their flags[1]	Area (km²)	Population	Population density (per km²)	Capital	ISO 3166-1
Australasia[2]
Ashmore and Cartier Islands (Australia)	199
Australia	7,686,850	23,034,879	2.7	Canberra	AU
Christmas Island[3] (Australia)	135	1,493	3.5	Flying Fish Cove	CX
Cocos (Keeling) Islands[3] (Australia)	14	628	45.1	West Island	CC
Coral Sea Islands (Australia)	10	4
New Zealand[4]	268,680	4,465,900	16.5	Wellington	NZ
Norfolk Island (Australia)	35	2,302	61.9	Kingston	NF
Melanesia[5]
Fiji	18,270	856,346	46.9	Suva	FJ
New Caledonia (France)	19,060	240,390	12.6	Nouméa	NC
টেমপ্লেট:দেশের উপাত্ত Papua (Indonesia)	319,036	3,486,432	11	Jayapura	PA
Papua New Guinea[6]	462,840	5,172,033	11.2	Port Moresby	PG
Solomon Islands	28,450	494,786	17.4	Honiara	SB
Vanuatu	12,200	240,000	19.7	Port Vila	VU
Micronesia
Federated States of Micronesia	702	135,869	193.5	Palikir	FM
Guam (United States)	549	160,796	292.9	Hagåtña	GU
Kiribati	811	96,335	118.8	South Tarawa	KI
Marshall Islands	181	73,630	406.8	Majuro	MH
Nauru	21	12,329	587.1	Yaren (de facto)	NR
Northern Mariana Islands (United States)	477	77,311	162.1	Saipan	MP
Palau	458	19,409	42.4	Melekeok[7]	PW
টেমপ্লেট:দেশের উপাত্ত Wake Island Wake Island (United States)	2	12		Wake Island	UM
Polynesia
American Samoa (United States)	199	68,688	345.2	Pago Pago, Fagatogo[8]	AS
Cook Islands (New Zealand)	240	20,811	86.7	Avarua	CK
Easter Island (Chile)	164	5,761	31	Hanga Roa	CL
French Polynesia (France)	4,167	257,847	61.9	Papeete	PF
Hawaii (United States)	16,636	1,360,301	81.8	Honolulu	US
Niue (New Zealand)	260	2,134	8.2	Alofi	NU
Pitcairn Islands (United Kingdom)	5	47	10	Adamstown	PN
Samoa	2,944	179,000	63.2	Apia	WS
Tokelau (New Zealand)	10	1,431	143.1	Nukunonu	TK
Tonga	748	106,137	141.9	Nukuʻalofa	TO
Tuvalu	26	11,146	428.7	Funafuti	TV
Wallis and Futuna (France)	274	15,585	56.9	Mata-Utu	WF
Total	8,845,025	39,155,699	4.4
Total minus mainland Australia	1,158,175	17,127,699	14.8

টেমপ্লেট:Oceania Labelled Map
Map of Nations and territories of Oceania including Australia and New Zealand

Geographic map of islands of Oceania

ধর্মচারণ

ক্রীড়া

আরও দেখুন

ওশেনিয়ার দেশসমূহ

Art of Oceania
Economy of Oceania
Europeans in Oceania
Festival of Pacific Arts
Flags of Oceania
History of Oceania
List of cities in Oceania

List of Oceanian cuisines
Military history of Oceania
Oceania (journal)
Pacific Islands Forum
Pacific Union
Secretariat of the Pacific Community
United Nations geoscheme for Oceania

টীকা

Regions and constituents as per UN categorisations/map except notes 2–3, 6. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 3, 5–7, 9) may be in one or both of Oceania and Asia or North America.
The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."
Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.
New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.
Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeast Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.
Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia and Melanesia. It is sometimes included in the Malay Archipelago of Southeast Asia.
On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located ২০ কিমি (১২ মা) northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.
Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.

বহিঃসংযোগ

কার্লি-এ Oceania (ইংরেজি)
"Australia and Oceania" from National Geographic

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[region-1] Regions and constituents as per UN categorisations/map except notes 2–3, 6. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 3, 5–7, 9) may be in one or both of Oceania and Asia or North America.

[Australasia-2] The use and scope of this term varies. The UN designation for this subregion is "Australia and New Zealand."

[ccau-3] Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are Australian external territories in the Indian Ocean southwest of Indonesia.

[nzpol-4] New Zealand is often considered part of Polynesia rather than Australasia.

[Melanesia-5] Excludes parts of Indonesia, island territories in Southeast Asia (UN region) frequently reckoned in this region.

[pngaus-6] Papua New Guinea is often considered part of Australasia and Melanesia. It is sometimes included in the Malay Archipelago of Southeast Asia.

[Palau-7] On 7 October 2006, government officials moved their offices in the former capital of Koror to Melekeok, located ২০ কিমি (১২ মা) northeast of Koror on Babelthuap Island.

[ASamoa-8] Fagatogo is the seat of government of American Samoa.