Mining Publication: Technology News 518 - Super Stopping: A Permanent Solid Stopping for Directing Ventilation Airflows in Large-opening Metal/Nonmetal Mines
Original creation date: May 2006
Significant air quantities are necessary in underground mines to dilute airborne contaminants to statutory concentrations. These contaminants include diesel particulate matter, diesel and blasting fumes, and silica dust. Diluting airborne contaminants is fundamental to safeguarding the health of underground workers. Typically, underground mine ventilation air quantities are produced by fans, while stoppings direct the required ventilation airflow to the active working areas. Stoppings are subjected to air pressures that are generated by the mine ventilation fans or stone production blasts. Maximum ventilation effectiveness is achieved by using a stopping that will withstand the pressure dynamics occurring at the stopping location in the mine and endure the time span for which the stopping is to be used. Other important stopping design considerations include ease of installation and resistance to damage from repetitive motion caused by air movement against the stopping. The Super Stopping is designed for use as a permanent, long-term ventilation control in large-opening metal/nonmetal mines. The stopping is composed of low-density, composite cement and fly ash blocks 48 inches long by 48 inches high by 32 inches wide and weighing approximately 1,200 lb. The Super Stopping is a massive, high-strength structure designed to last for the life of the mine. It is constructed by using an extended-reach forklift to lift and set each block. Factory-installed holes are cast into the blocks to readily receive the forklift tines. The Super Stopping is constructed in three phases: (1) site preparation and foundation, (2) block stacking and adhesion, and (3) top capping and sealing.
Authors: RH Grau
Technology News - May 2006
NIOSHTIC2 Number: 20030181
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHHS (NIOSH) Publication No. 2006-134, Technology News 518, 2006 May; :1-2
See Also
- Best Practices for Dust Control in Metal/Nonmetal Mining
- Development of New Protocols to Evaluate the Transverse Loading of Mine Ventilation Stoppings
- Novel Stopping Designs for Large-Opening Metal/Nonmetal Mines
- Propagation of EM Signals in Underground Metal/Non-Metal Mines
- Silica Dust Sources in Underground Metal/Nonmetal Mines - Two Case Studies
- Technology News 491 - NIOSH Releases Two New Safety Training Videos
- Technology News 500 - Using In-Place Stone Stoppings to Direct Air in Underground Stone Mines
- Technology News 501 - Measuring Very Low Air Velocities in Underground Metal/Nonmetal Mines
- Technology News 519 - EZ-Up Curtain Stoppings: A Practical Solution for Directing Ventilation Airflows in Large-opening Metal/Nonmetal Mines
- Ventilation to Control Contaminants in Metal/NonMetal Mining Operations
- Content source: National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Mining Program