Nerve Agents (GA, GB, GD, VX)

CAS ID #: 77-81-6, Tabun (GA); 107-44-8, Sarin (GB); 96-64-0, Soman (GD); 50782-69-9, VX

Affected Organ Systems: None

Cancer Classification: None

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Chemical Classification: Warfare and Terrorism Agents (used in acts of war or terror)

Summary: Nerve agents GA (tabun), GB (sarin), GD (soman), and VX are manufactured compounds. The G-type agents are clear, colorless, tasteless liquids miscible in water and most organic solvents. GB is odorless and is the most volatile nerve agent. GA has a slightly fruity odor, and GD has a slight camphor-like odor. VX is a clear, amber-colored odorless, oily liquid. It is miscible with water and dissolves in all solvents. VX is the least volatile nerve agent. Most of the nerve agents were originally produced in a search for insecticides, but because of their toxicity, they were evaluated for military use. Nerve agents have been used in wars and by terrorists. They are known to be stored by several nations, including the United States.