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Bibliography

Before an Incident—Preparing for an Advisory

Allen MJ. Proceedings of Yale University symposium: Your Drinking Water: Challenges and Solutions for the 21st Century: The Journey of Microbial Monitoring for Ensuring Safe Drinking Water. New Haven, CT; 2009.

California Department of Public Health, Drinking Water Program. Consumer Alert During Water Outages Or Periods Of Low Pressure. Sacramento, CA; 2008.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and American Water Works Association. Emergency water supply planning guide for hospitals and health care facilities. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/emergency/emergency-water-supply-planning-guide.pdf [PDF - 95 pages]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cryptosporidium and Water: A Public Health Handbook. Working Group on Waterborne Cryptosporidiosis. 1997. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/emergency/cryptosporidium-and-water-handbook-1997.pdf [PDF - 152 pages]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Make Water Safe. 2009. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/emergency/pdf/16_2623928-c_make_water_safe_flyer_508.pdf [PDF - 1 page]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infection-Immunocompromised Persons: Who might be immunocompromised or have a weakened immune system? 2015. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/gen_info/infect_ic.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Users of Public Water Supplies: During a Boil Water Advisory. 2015. https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/bwa/public.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Drinking Water-associated Outbreak Response Toolkit. 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/emergency/toolkit/helpful-tips-drinking-water-outbreak.html

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. E. coli (Escherichia coli). 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/ecoli/index.html

American Fact Finder. U.S. Census Bureau. http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml

Center for Health Policy, Columbia University. Public Health Emergency Exercise Toolkit: Planning, Designing, Conducting, and Evaluating Local Public Health Emergency Exercises. Columbia School of Nursing. 2006. http://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/11403/

Center for Health Policy, Columbia University. Public Health Emergency Exercise Toolkit: Planning, Designing, Conducting, and Evaluating Local Public Health Emergency Exercises. Updated to include 2007 HSEEP Reference Forms. Columbia School of Nursing. 2007. http://www.migrantclinician.org/files/PHEmergencyExerciseToolkit.pdf [PDF - 82 pages]

Charleston Water System. What is a Boil Water Advisory? 2009. http://www.charlestonwater.com/241/Boil-Water-Advisories

Conference for Food Protection, Emergency Preparedness Committee. Emergency Action Plan for Retail Food Establishments: Second Edition. 2014. http://www.foodprotect.org/media/guide/Emergency Action Plan for Retail food Est.pdf [PDF - 60 pages]

Connecticut Department of Public Health, Regulatory Services Branch, Drinking Water Section. Emergency Response Planning Guide for Public Drinking Water Systems. 2004. http://www.ct.gov/dph/LIB/dph/drinking_water/pdf/CT_ERP_GUIDE.pdf [PDF - 64 pages]

Connecticut Department of Public Health, Regulatory Service Branch, Drinking Water Section. E. coli in Drinking Water. http://www.ct.gov/dph/lib/dph/drinking_water/pdf/E_coli.pdf [PDF - 2 pages]

Environmental Protection Agency. Tabletop Exercise Tool for Water Systems: Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Climate Resiliency (TTX Tool). EPA. 2010. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-05/documents/ttx_tool_fact_sheet.pdf [PDF - 1 page]

Environmental Protection Agency. Required Health Effects Language; National Primary Drinking Water Regulations. 2006;Appendix B of 40 CFR 141: Subpart Q. http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=8394a2fe 550c6c002acee88bedfc75e1&node=sp40.23.141.q&rgn=div6#ap40.23.141_1211.b

Environmental Protection Agency. Principles of Successful Public Education Programs, Regulations, and Guidance. In National Drinking Water Advisory Council: Recommendations on the Public Education Requirements of the Lead & Copper Rule. 2006; Section 4.1:12–13. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-11/documents/ndwac_pe_finaljune2006.pdf [PDF - 40 pages]

Environmental Protection Agency. Risk Communication in Action: The Tools of Message Mapping. 2007. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=60000IOS.txt

Environmental Protection Agency. The Public Notification Rule: A Quick Reference Guide. 2009. https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100529C.txt

Environmental Protection Agency. Revised Public Notification Handbook. 2010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P1006ROA.txt

Environmental Protection Agency. Drinking Water Requirements for States and Public Water Systems: Public Notification Templates for Community and Non-transient Non-community Water Systems. 2015. https://www.epa.gov/dwreginfo/public-notification-rule-compliance-help-water-system-owners-and-operators

Fawell J, Hulsmann. Health Effects of Chemical Contamination of Drinking Water Supplies. Water and Health. Vol II. http://www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c03/E2-20A-03-06.pdf [5 pages]

Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation, & Florida Department of Health. Industry Bulletin for Florida’s Food Industry: Boil Water Notice Guidelines. Tallahassee, FL; 2011. http://www.dep.state.fl.us/central/Home/DrinkingWater/Reporting/Boil/11_06_Tri-Agency_BoilWaterNotice.pdf [PDF - 1 page]

Maine Department of Health, Division of Environmental Health, Drinking Water Program. Frequently Asked Questions About Coliform Bacteria and Boil Water Orders. 2013. http://www.maine.gov/dhhs/mecdc/environmental-health/dwp/sitemap/tcrFAQ.shtml

Meridith LS, Shugarman LR, Chandra A, Taylor SL, Stern S, et al. Analysis of Risk Communication Strategies and Approaches with At-Risk Populations to Enhance Emergency Preparedness, Response and Recovery: Final Report. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Health; 2008. https://aspe.hhs.gov/execsum/analysis-risk-communication-strategies-and-approaches-risk-populations-enhance-emergency-preparedness-response-and-recovery-final-report

Mobley J, Reinhardt K, Speranza R, Burke M. Contaminant Risk Management: Communication Strategy and Tools. Denver, CO: Water Research Foundation; 2010. http://www.waterrf.org/PublicReportLibrary/4001.pdf [PDF - 302 pages]

National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine, Specialized Information Services. Special Populations: Emergency and Disaster Preparedness. 2016. http://sis.nlm.nih.gov/outreach/specialpopulationsanddisasters.html

New Hampshire Department of Environmental Services. Environmental Fact Sheet: Frequently Asked Questions About Boil Orders. Concord, NH; 2010. http://des.nh.gov/organization/commissioner/pip/factsheets/dwgb/documents/dwgb-4-12.pdf [PDF - 3 pages]

New Mexico Environment Department & New Mexico Department of Health. Boil Water Notice or Order: What you need to do if your water system has told you to boil your water. 2005. http://www.nmenv.state.nm.us/dwb/Documents/Public%20Info/Boil%20Water.pdf [PDF - 2 pages] and http://www.nmenv.state.nm.us/dwb/Documents/Public%20Info/Boil%20Water_Spanish.pdf [PDF - 2 pages]

New York State Department of Health. Coliform Bacteria in Drinking Water Supplies. 2004. http://www.health.ny.gov/environmental/water/drinking/docs/coliform_bacteria.pdf [PDF - 2 pages]

Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental Health. Total & Fecal Coliform Bacteria: Answers to Frequently Asked Health Questions. Columbus, OH; 2011. https://www.odh.ohio.gov/-/media/ODH/ASSETS/Files/eh/Chemical-Fact-sheets/055-Total--Fecal-Coliform-Bacteria.pdf?la=en [PDF - 2 pages]

Pacific Northwest Economic Region, Center for Regional Disaster Resilience. Blue Cascades III: Managing Extreme Disasters, Final Exercise Report. 2006. http://www.regionalresilience.org/uploads/2/3/2/9/23295822/blue_ cascades_iii_final_report_april_262006.pdf [PDF - 51 pages]

Parkin R, Ragain L, Bruhl R, Deutsch H, Wilborne-Davis P. Chapter 3: Examination of Potential Collaborations, Tabletop Exercises. Advancing Collaborations for Water-Related Health Risk Communication. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association Research Foundation (Water Research Foundation); 2006. http://www.waterrf.org/PublicReportLibrary/91145.pdf [208 pages]

Rhode Island Department of Health, Office of Drinking Water Quality. About Safe Drinking Water in an Emergency. 2005. http://www.health.ri.gov/emergency/about/safedrinkingwater/index.php

Washington State Department of Health, Office of Drinking Water. Coliform Bacteria in Drinking Water. Olympia, WA; 2007. http://www.doh.wa.gov/CommunityandEnvironment/DrinkingWater/Contaminants/Coliform

Washington State Department of Health, Office of Drinking Water. Questions & Answers: Public Health Advisory: Coliform. Olympia, WA; 2013. http://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/331-179.pdf [PDF - 2 pages]

Washington State Department of Health, Office of Drinking Water. Questions & Answers: Coliform Bacteria and Drinking Water. Olympia, WA; 2016. http://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/331-181.pdf [PDF - 2 pages]

During an Incident—Issuing an Advisory

California Department of Health Services. Crisis and Emergency Communication Tool Kit: Work Book for Use By Local Community Water Systems in California. Sacramento, CA; 2006. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/drinkingwater/Documents/Security/CERCtoolkit.pdf [PDF - 101 pages]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cryptosporidium and Water: a Public Health Handbook. 1997. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/emergency/cryptosporidium-and-water-handbook-1997.pdf [PDF - 152 pages]

Environmental Protection Agency. Communicating Radiation Risks: Crisis Communications for Emergency Responders. 2007. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi/500025HA.PDF?Dockey=500025HA.pdf [PDF - 43 pages]

Environmental Protection Agency. The Public Notification Rule: A Quick Reference Guide. 2009. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100529C.txt

Environmental Protection Agency. Revised Public Notification Handbook. 2010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPdf.cgi?Dockey=P1006ROA.TXT

Environmental Protection Agency. Revised State Implementation Guidance for the Public Notification Rule. 2010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPdf.cgi?Dockey=P1006RJ8.TXT

Fawell J, Nieuwenhuijsen MJ. Contaminants in Drinking Water: Environmental Pollution and Health. British Medical Bulletin. Vol. 68: 199–208;2003. Doi: 10.1093/bmb/ldg027. http://bmb.oxfordjournals.org/content/68/1/199.full

Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection. Consumer Information on Boil Orders. Boston, MA; 2008. http://www.mass.gov/dep/water/drinking/boilordr.htm

Mobley J, Reinhardt K, Speranza E, Burke M. Contaminant Risk Management Communication Strategy and Tools. Denver, CO.: Water Research Foundation; 2010. http://www.waterrf.org/PublicReportLibrary/4001.pdf [PDF - 302 pages]

Washington State Department of Health, Office of Drinking Water. Health Advisory Manual: A Guide to Issuing Health Advisories and Managing Tier 1 Public Notice Situations. Olympia, WA; 2008.

After an Incident—Evaluating an Advisory

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Environmental Health Policy Committee, Subcommittee on Risk Communication and Education. Evaluation Primer on Health Risk Communication Programs. 1997. http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/risk/evalprimer/index.html

Center for Health Policy, Columbia University. Public Health Emergency Exercise Toolkit: Planning, Designing, Conducting, and Evaluating Local Public Health Emergency Exercises. Updated to include 2007 HSEEP Reference Forms. Columbia School of Nursing. 2007. http://www.migrantclinician.org/files/PHEmergencyExerciseToolkit.pdf [PDF - 82 pages]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Program Evaluation: CDC’s Evaluation Efforts. 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/eval/index.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Program Evaluation: Other Evaluation Resources. 2013. http://www.cdc.gov/eval/resources/index.htm

Connecticut Department of Public Health. Emergency Response Planning Guide for Public Drinking Water Systems. 2004. http://www.ct.gov/dph/LIB/dph/drinking_water/pdf/CT_ERP_GUIDE.pdf [PDF - 64 pages]

Environmental Protection Agency. Preparing Your Drinking Water Consumer Confidence Report, Guidance for Water Suppliers, Second Revision. 2010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P10072FC.txt

Environmental Protection Agency. CCRi Writer. 2002. https://ofmpub.epa.gov/apex/safewater/f?p=140:LOGIN_DESKTOP

Environmental Protection Agency. Tabletop Exercise Tool for Water Systems: Emergency Preparedness, Response, and Climate Resiliency (TTX Tool). EPA. 2015. https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-05/documents/ttx_tool_fact_sheet.pdf [PDF - 1 page]

Environmental Protection Agency. Consumer Confidence Report Rule: A Quick Reference Guide. Washington, DC; 2009. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P100529A.txt

Environmental Protection Agency. Revised State Implementation Guidance for the Public Notification Rule. 2010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P1006RJ8.txt

Pacific Northwest Economic Region. Center for Regional Disaster Resilience. Blue Cascades III: Managing Extreme Disasters, Final Exercise Report. 2006. http://www.regionalresilience.org/uploads/2/3/2/9/23295822/blue_cascades_iii_final_report_april_262006.pdf [PDF - 51 pages]

Parkin R, Ragain L, Bruhl R, Deutsch H, Wilborne-Davis P. Advancing Collaborations for Water-Related Health Risk Communication. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association Research Foundation (Water Research Foundation); 2006. http://www.waterrf.org/PublicReportLibrary/91145.pdf [PDF - 208 pages]

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Qualitative Research Guidelines Project. 2008. http://www.qualres.org/index.html

University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension. Program Development and Evaluation: Quick Tips (Subject List). 2005. http://fyi.uwex.edu/programdevelopment/

University of Wisconsin Cooperative Extension. Program Development and Evaluation: Logic Models. 2005. http://fyi.uwex.edu/programdevelopment/logic-models/

Washington State Department of Health, Office of Drinking Water. Drinking Water Emergency Exercises: Summary Report. 2005. http://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/Pubs/331-280.pdf [PDF - 21 pages]

General

Angulo FH, Tippen S, Sharp D J, Payne B J, Collier C, Hill JE, Barrett T J, et al. A community waterborne outbreak of salmonellosis and the effectiveness of a boil water order. Am J Public Health. 1997;87(4):580–4. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/14072893_A_Community_Waterborne_Outbreak_of_Salmonellosis_and_the_Effectiveness_of_a_Boil_Water_Order

Blette V. Drinking water public right-to-know requirements in the United States. J Water Health. 2008;6(Suppl 1): 43–51. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18401128

British Columbia, Office of the Ombudsman. Fit to Drink: Challenges in Providing Safe Drinking Water in British Columbia. Vancouver, BC; 2008. http://www.wsabc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/Ombudsmans-Report-on-Drinking-Water.pdf [PDF - 164 pages]

California Department of Health Services. Crisis and Emergency Communication Tool Kit: Work Book for Use By Local Community Water Systems in California. Sacramento, CA; 2006. http://www.cdph.ca.gov/certlic/drinkingwater/Documents/Security/CERCtoolkit.pdf [PDF - 101 pages]

Cassady JD, Higgins C, Mainzer HM, Seys SA, Sarisky J, Callahan M, Musgrave KJ. Beyond compliance, environmental health problem solving, interagency collaboration, and risk assessment to prevent waterborne disease outbreaks. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006;60(8):672–4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2588075/

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cryptosporidium and Water: A Public Health Handbook. 1997. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/emergency/cryptosporidium-and-water-handbook-1997.pdf [PDF - 152 pages]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cryptosporidiosis Outbreak Response and Evaluation (CORE) Guidelines. http://www.cdc.gov/parasites/crypto/resources/core_guidelines.pdf [PDF - 12 pages]

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Drinking Water-associated Outbreak Response Toolkit. 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/emergency/toolkit/drinking-water-outbreak-toolkit.html

Eggerston, L. Investigative Report: 1766 Boil-water advisories now in place across Canada. Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2008;178(10):1261–3. http://www.cmaj.ca/content/178/10/1261.full.pdf+html

Environmental Protection Agency. Revised Public Notification Handbook. Second Revision. 2010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPdf.cgi?Dockey=P1006ROA.TXT

Environmental Protection Agency. Revised State Implementation Guidance for the Public Notification (PN) Rule. 2010. http://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPDF.cgi?Dockey=P1006RJ8.txt

Griffin RJ, Dunwoody S, Zabala F. Public reliance on risk communication channels in the wake of a Cryptosporidium outbreak. Risk Analysis: An International Journal. 1998;18(4):367–75. http://ukpmc.ac.uk/abstract/MED/9775446/reload=0;jsessionid=BfdYyq2ztmtiyL82Ng20

Harding AK, Anadu EC. Consumer response to public notification. J Am Water Works Assoc. 2000; 92(8):32–41. http://www.awwa.org/publications/journal-awwa/abstract/articleid/14237.aspx

Health Canada. Strategic Risk Communication Framework For Health Canada and the Public Health Agency of Canada. Ottawa, ON; 2006. http://hc-sc.gc.ca/ahc-asc/pubs/_ris-comm/framework-cadre/index-eng.php

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Parkin R, Ragain L, Bruhl R, Deutsch H, Wilborne-Davis P. Advancing Collaborations for Water Related Health Risk Communication. Denver, CO: American Water Works Association Research Foundation (Water Research Foundation); 2006. http://waterrf.org/PublicReportLibrary/91145.pdf [PDF - 208 pages]

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