Haemohormidium

Haemohormidium is a genus of parasitic alveolates in the phylum Apicomplexia. They have two hosts in their life cycle: the vertebrate hosts are fish and the invertebrate vectors are leeches.

Haemohormidium
Scientific classification
(unranked): Diaphoretickes
Clade: TSAR
Clade: SAR
Infrakingdom: Alveolata
Phylum: Apicomplexa
Class: Aconoidasida
Order: Achromatorida
Family: Haemohormidiidae
Genus: Haemohormidium
Species

Haemohormidium batrachi
Haemohormidium beckeri
Haemohormidium clariae
Haemohormidium cotti
Haemohormidium gallinarum
Haemohormidium guglielmi
Haemohormidium hareni
Haemohormidium ptyodactyli
Haemohormidium rubrimarensis
Haematractidium scombri
Haemohormidium scorpius
Haemohormidium terraenovae

Taxonomy

The genus was created in 1910 by Henry who described the type species, Haemohormidium cotti, in the short spined sea scorpion (Myxocephalus scorpius) and the long spined sea scorpion (Taurulus bubalis). Its nature was unclear until the electron microscopic studies revealed its relationship to the Apicomplexia.

Henry in 1913 abandoned the name but the genus was validated by Wenyon in 1926. The species in the genus Babesiosoma were initially incorporated into this genus in 1969 but have subsequently been demerged.

Some authors consider this genus to be synonymous with Dactylosoma.[1]

Henry also in 1910 described a second genus - Haematractidium: this is now considered synonymous with Haemohormidium.

It seems that the taxonomy of this group may yet undergo further revision.

Description

Species in this genus have

  • a single boundary membrane
  • may have closely apposed nuclei with nucleoli
  • cytoplasmic dense material of variable structure
  • the apical complex lacks a conoid

Host records
  • H. beckeri — Laval's eelpout (Lycodes lavalaei), Vahl's eelpout (Lycodes vahlii)
  • H. cotti — short spined sea scorpion (Myxocephalus scorpius), long spined sea scorpion (Taurulus bubalis)
  • H. terranovae — American plaice (Hippoglossoides platessoides)

References
  1. Paperna I (1981). "Dactylosoma hannesi n. sp. (Dactylosomatidae, Piroplasmia) found in the blood of grey mullets (Mugilidae) from South Africa". J Protozool. 28 (4): 486–491. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.1981.tb05325.x.


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