CDC References & Resources

Resources

• Resources for Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)
• National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS)
• National Enterovirus Surveillance System (NESS)
• Unexplained Respiratory Disease Outbreaks (URDO)

References

Enterovirus Surveillance

• CDC. Enterovirus and human parechovirus surveillance – United States, 2009-2013. MMWR. 2015;64(34):940-3.
• CDC. Non-polio enteroviruses and human parechovirus—United States, 2006–2008. MMWR. 2010;59(48);1577-1580.
• CDC. Enterovirus surveillance—United States, 2002–2004. MMWR. 2006;55(06);153-156.
• CDC. Enterovirus surveillance—United States, 1970–2005. MMWR. 2006;55(No. SS-08).
• CDC. Enterovirus surveillance—United States, 2000–2001. MMWR. 2002;22;51(46):1047-9.
• CDC. Enterovirus surveillance—United States, 1997–1999. MMWR. 2000;49(40):913-6.

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Enterovirus Research

• Croker C, Civen R, Keough K, Ngo V, Marutani A, Schwartz B. Notes from the Field: Aseptic Meningitis Outbreak Associated with Echovirus 30 Among High School Football Players — Los Angeles County, California, 2014. MMWR. 2015 Jan;63(51):1228.
• Midgley CM, Watson JT, Nix WA, Curns AT, Rogers SL, et al. Severe respiratory illness associated with a nationwide outbreak of enterovirus D68 in the USA (2014): a descriptive epidemiological investigation. Lancet Respir Med. 2015 Nov;3(11):879-87.
• Midgley CM, Watson JT, Nix WA, Curns AT, Rogers SL, Brown BA, et al. Severe respiratory illness associated with a nationwide outbreak of enterovirus D68 in the USA (2014): a descriptive epidemiological investigation. The Lancet. 2015. Available online 5 Oct 2015.
• Midgley CM, Jackson MA, Selvarangan R, Turabelidze G, Obringer E, Johnson D, et al. Severe respiratory illness associated with enterovirus D68 — Missouri and Illinois, 2014 . MMWR. 2014;63(Early Release);1-2.
• CDC. Notes from the field: Severe hand, foot, and mouth disease associated with coxsackievirus a6—Alabama, Connecticut, California, and Nevada, November 2011-February 2012. MMWR. 2012;61:213-4.
• CDC. Clusters of acute respiratory illness associated with human enterovirus 68–Asia, Europe, and United States, 2008-2010. MMWR 2011;60(38);1301-1304.
• CDC. Increased detections and severe neonatal disease associated with coxsackievirus B1 infection—United States, 2007. MMWR. 2008;57:553-6.
• CDC. Aseptic meningitis outbreak associated with echovirus 9 among recreational vehicle campers—Connecticut, 2003. MMWR. 2004;53(31):710-3.
• CDC. Echovirus type 13—United States, 2001. MMWR. 2001;50(36):777-80.
• Oberste MS, Maher K, Flemister MR, Marchetti G, Kilpatrick DR, Pallansch MA. Comparison of classic and molecular approaches for the identification of untypeable enteroviruses. J Clin Microbiol. 2000;38(3):1170-4.
• Oberste MS, Maher K, Kilpatrick DR, Pallansch MA. Molecular evolution of the human enteroviruses: correlation of serotype with VP1 sequence and application to picornavirus classification. J Virol . 1999;73(3):1941-8.
• Oberste MS, Nix WA, Maher K, Pallansch MA. Improved molecular identification of enteroviruses by RT—PCR and amplicon sequencing. J Clin Virol. 2003;26(3):375-7.
• Wikswo M, Khetsuriani N, Fowlkes A, et al. Increased activity of coxsackievirus B1 strains associated with severe disease among young infants in the United States, 2007-2008. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49(5):e44-51.
• Nix WA, Maher K, Johansson ES, Niklasson B, Lindberg AM, Pallansch MA, Oberste MS. Detection of all known parechoviruses by real time—PCR. J Clin Microbiol. 2008;46(8):2519-2524.
• Nix WA, Maher K, Pallansch MA, Oberste, MS. Parechovirus typing in clinical specimens by nested or semi-nested VP1 PCR coupled with sequencing. J Clin Virol. 2010;48:202-207.
• Nix WA, Oberste MS, Pallansch MA. Sensitive, seminested PCR amplification of VP1 sequences for direct identification of all enterovirus serotypes from original clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 2006;44(8):2698-2704.
• Oberste MS, Penaranda S, Rogers SL, Henderson E, Nix WA. Comparative evaluation of Taqman real-time PCR and semi-nested VP1 PCR for detection of enteroviruses in clinical specimens. J Clin Virol. 2010;49:73-74.

Photos

• Enterovirus D68 images

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