Tetramethyl succinonitrile
Synonyms & Trade Names
Tetramethyl succinodinitrile, TMSNExposure Limits
NIOSH REL
TWA 3 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) [skin]OSHA PEL
TWA 3 mg/m3 (0.5 ppm) [skin]Physical Description
Colorless, odorless solid. [Note: Forms cyanide in the body.]Molecular Weight
136.2Boiling Point
SublimesMelting Point
338°F (Sublimes)Solubility
InsolubleVapor Pressure
?Ionization Potential
?Specific Gravity
1.07Flash Point
?Upper Exposive Limit
?Lower Explosive Limit
?Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong oxidizersExposure Routes
inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contactSymptoms
headache, nausea; convulsions, coma; liver, kidney, gastrointestinal effectsTarget Organs
central nervous system, liver, kidneys, gastrointestinal tractPersonal Protection/Sanitation
(See protection codes)Skin:Prevent skin contact
Eyes:Prevent eye contact
Wash skin:When contaminated
Remove:When wet or contaminated
Change:Daily
First Aid
(See procedures)Eye:Irrigate immediately
Skin:Soap wash promptly
Breathing:Respiratory support
Swallow:Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 28 mg/m3:
(APF = 10) Any supplied-air respirator
(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions:
(APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode
(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape:
(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister having an N100, R100, or P100 filter.
Click here for information on selection of N, R, or P filters.
Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
- Page last reviewed:April 11, 2016
- Page last updated:April 11, 2016
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division