Calcium hydroxide
Synonyms & Trade Names
Calcium hydrate, Caustic lime, Hydrated lime, Slaked limeExposure Limits
NIOSH REL
TWA 5 mg/m3OSHA PEL
TWA 15 mg/m3 (total) 5 mg/m3 (resp)Physical Description
White, odorless powder. [Note: Readily absorbs CO2 from the air to form calcium carbonate.]Molecular Weight
74.1Boiling Point
DecomposesMelting Point
1076°F (Decomposes) (Loses H2O)Solubility
(32°F): 0.2%Vapor Pressure
0 mmHg (approx)Ionization Potential
NASpecific Gravity
2.24Flash Point
NAUpper Exposive Limit
NALower Explosive Limit
NA
Noncombustible Solid
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Maleic anhydride, phosphorus, nitroethane, nitromethane, nitroparaffins, nitropropane [Note: Attacks some metals.]Exposure Routes
inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contactSymptoms
irritation eyes, skin, upper respiratory system; eye, skin burns; skin vesiculation; cough, bronchitis, pneumonitisTarget Organs
Eyes, skin, respiratory systemPersonal Protection/Sanitation
(See protection codes)Skin:Prevent skin contact
Eyes:Prevent eye contact
Wash skin:When contaminated/Daily
Remove:When wet or contaminated
Change:Daily
Provide:Eyewash, Quick drench
First Aid
(See procedures)Eye:Irrigate immediately
Skin:Soap flush immediately
Breathing:Respiratory support
Swallow:Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations
Not available.
- Page last reviewed:April 11, 2016
- Page last updated:April 11, 2016
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Education and Information Division