Washed Cotton in The 1978 OSHA Cotton Dust Standard
August 1995
DHHS (NIOSH) Publication Number 95-113
Current Intelligence Bulletin 56
References
Adkins CE [1990]. Letter of December 20, 1990, from C.E. Adkins, Director, Health Standards Programs, Occupational Safety and Health Administration to P.J. Wakelyn, Chairman-elect, Task Force on Byssinosis Prevention.
ASPH [1986]. A proposed national strategy for the prevention of occupational lung diseases. In: Proposed National Strategies for the Prevention of Leading Work-Related Diseases and Injuries, Part 1. Washington, DC: Association of Schools of Public Health, pp. 1-14.
Castellan RM [1986]. Evaluation of acute human airway toxicity of standard and washed cotton dusts. In: Wakelyn PJ, Jacobs RR, Kirk IW, eds. Washed cotton: washing techniques, processing characteristics, and health effects. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, pp. 41-52.
Castellan RM, Olenchock SA, Hankinson JL, Millner PD, Cocke JB, Bragg CK, et al. [1984]. Acute bronchoconstriction induced by cotton dust: dose-related responses to endotoxin and other dust factors. Ann Intern Med 101:157-163.
Castellan RM, Olenchock SA, Kinsley KB, Hankinson JL [1987]. Inhaled endotoxin and decreased spirometric values: an exposure-response relation for cotton dust. N Engl J Med 317:605-610.
CFR. Code of Federal regulations. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, Office of the Federal Register.
Chun DTW, Perkins HH, Jr. [1994]. Some factors affecting the extraction of endotoxin from cotton. In: Cotton Dust—Proceedings of the Eighteenth Cotton Dust Research Conference. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council, pp. 358-361.
Committee on Appropriations [1980]. Agriculture, rural development, and related agencies appropriation bill, 1981. U.S. Senate Report No. 96-1030, p. 37.
DOL [1979]. Report to Congress, May 14, 1979: cotton dust: review of alternative technical standards and control technologies. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Labor, p. 117.
Donham K, Haglind P, Peterson Y, Rylander R, Belin L [1988]. Environmental and health studies of farm workers in Swedish swine confinement buildings. Br J Ind Med 46:31-37.
El-Batawi MA, El-Din Shash S [1962]. An epidemiological study on the aetiological factors in byssinosis. Int Archiv Fur Gerwerbepath Gewerberhyg 19:393-402.
41 Fed. Reg. 56498-56527 [1976]. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: occupational exposure to cotton dust; proposed standard and notice of hearing.
43 Fed. Reg. 27351 [1978]. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: occupational exposure to cotton dust; final mandatory occupational safety and health standards. (Codified at 29 CFR 1910.1043.)
50 Fed. Reg. 51120 [1985]. Occupational Safety and Health Administration: occupational exposure to cotton dust; final rule. (Codified at 29 CFR 1910.1043.)
Glindmeyer HW, Lefant JJ, Jones RN, Rando RJ, Abdel HM, Weill H [1991]. Exposure-related declines in lung function of cotton textile workers: relationship to current workplace standards. Am Rev Respir Dis 144:675-683.
Glindmeyer HW, Lefant JJ, Jones RN, Rando RJ, Weill H [1994]. Cotton dust and across-shift change in FEV1 as predictors of annual change in FEV1. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149:584-590.
Goldin A [1984]. Letter of April 26, 1984, from A. Golden, Director of Policy, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, to P. Wakelyn, Chairman, Washed Cotton Task Force.
Heederick D, Brouwer K, Biersteker K, Boleij JSM [1991]. Relationship of airborne endotoxin and bacteria levels in pig farms with the lung function and respiratory symptoms in farmers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 62:595-601.
Jacobs RR, Boehlecke B, Perkins HH, Jr, Chun DTW [1993]. Evaluation of the acute response aerosols of dust from batch kier washed cotton. In: Domelsmith LN, Jacobs RR, Wakelyn PJ, eds. Cotton Dust—Proceedings of the Seventeenth Cotton Dust Research Conference. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council, pp. 274-278.
Kennedy SM, Christiani DC, Eisen EA, Wegman DH, Greaves IA, Olenchock SA, et al. [1987]. Cotton dust and endotoxin exposure-response relationships in cotton textile workers. Am Rev Respir Dis 135:194-200.
McDermott M [1969]. Lung airways resistance changes due to the inhalation of dusts and gases [Abstract]. Respiration 26:242-243.
McDermott M, Skidmore JW, Edwards J [1968]. The acute physiological, immunological and pharmacological effects of inhaled cotton dust in normal subjects. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Respiratory Disease in Textile Workers. Alicante, Spain: pp 133-136.
Merchant JA [1983]. Byssinosis: progress in prevention. Am J Pub Health 73:137-139.
Merchant JA, Lumsden JC, Kilburn KH, Germino VH, Hamilton JD, Lynn WS, et al. [1973]. Preprocessing cotton to prevent byssinosis. Brit J Ind Med 30:237-247.
Millar JD [1988]. Summary of "Proposed national strategies for the prevention of leading work-related diseases and injuries, Part 1." Am J Ind Med 13:223-240.
Niemeier RW [1990]. Letter of September 12, 1990 from R.W. Niemeier, Director, Division of Standards Development and Technology Transfer, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, to C.E. Adkins, Director, Health Standards Programs, Occupational Safety and Health Administration.
NIOSH [1974]. Criteria for a recommended standard: occupational exposure to cotton dust. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. U.S. Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Center for Disease Control, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, DHEW Publication No. (NIOSH)75-118, p. 96.
OSHA Docket H-052. Exhibit 175-44. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor.
Perkins HH, Jr. [1992]. Sampling for cotton dust. In: Domelsmith LN, Jacobs RR, Wakelyn PJ, eds. Cotton Dust—Proceedings of the Sixteenth Cotton Dust Research Conference. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council, pp. 332-334.
Perkins HH, Jr., Berni RJ [1991]. Washing cotton by batch processes. Textile Res J 61:39-46.
Perkins HH, Jr., Olenchock SA [1995]. Washing cotton by batch processes to control dust and endotoxin. Ann Agric Environ Med 2:1-7.
Rylander R, Haglind P [1983]. Relation between FEV1 changes over workshift and dust/endotoxin levels. In: Wakelyn PJ, Jacobs RR, eds. Proceedings Seventh Cotton Dust Research Conference. Memphis, TN: National Cotton Council, pp. 17-18.
Rylander R, Haglind P [1986]. Exposure of cotton workers in an experimental cardroom with reference to airborne endotoxins. Environ Health Perspec 66:83-86.
Rylander R, Haglind P, Lundholm M [1985]. Endotoxin in cotton dust and respiratory function decrement among cotton workers in an experimental cardroom. Am Rev Respir Dis 131:209-213.
Schilling RSF, Vigliani EC, Lammers B, Valic F, and Gilson JC [1963]. A report on a conference on byssinosis. In: XIVth International Congress of Occupational Health, Vol II. Excerpta Medica International Congress Series No. 62, pp. 137-145.
Sigsgaard T, Pedersen OF, Juul S, Gravesen S [1992]. Respiratory disorders and atopy in cotton, wool, and other textile mill workers in Denmark. Am J Ind Med 22:163-184.
Smid T, Heederick D, Houba R, Quanjer PH [1992]. Dust- and endotoxin-related respiratory effects in the animal feed industry. Am Rev Respir Dis 146:1474-1479.
USDA [1990]. United States quality of cotton classed under Smith Doxey Act. Vol. 31. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USDA [1991]. United States quality of cotton classed under Smith Doxey Act. Vol. 32. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USDA [1992]. United States quality of cotton classed under Smith Doxey Act. Vol. 33. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USDA [1993a]. The classification of cotton. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Handbook 566.
USDA [1993b]. United States quality of cotton classed under Smith Doxey Act. Vol. 34. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
USDA [1994]. United States quality of cotton classed under Smith Doxey Act. Vol. 35. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Wakelyn PJ, Jacobs RR, Kirk IW, eds. [1986]. Washed cotton: washing techniques, processing characteristics, and health effects. New Orleans, LA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.
Wegman DH, Levenstein C, Greaves IA [1983]. Byssinosis: a role for public health in the face of scientific uncertainty. Am J Pub Health 73:188-192.
Zejda JE, Barber E, Dosman JA, Olenchock SA, McDuffie HH, Rhodes C, Hurst R [1994]. Respiratory health status in swine producers relates to endotoxin exposure in the presence of low dust levels. J Occup Med 36:49-56.
- Page last reviewed: June 6, 2014
- Page last updated: June 6, 2014
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Education and Information Division