വൈറ്റ്-ഐ

തെക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിലും, കിഴക്കൻ ഏഷ്യയിലും, ഓസ്ട്രേലിയൻ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാ, ഉപോഷ്ണമേഖല , മിതശീതോഷ്ണ പ്രദേശങ്ങളിലും, ഉപ സഹാറൻ ആഫ്രിക്കയിലും തദ്ദേശവാസിയായ ചെറിയ ചേക്കയിരിക്കുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ അഥവാ പാടുന്ന പക്ഷികൾ ആണ് വൈറ്റ്-ഐ. ഇന്ത്യൻ മഹാസമുദ്രത്തിലും പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ പസഫിക് മഹാസമുദ്രത്തിലും ഗൾഫ് ഓഫ് ഗിനിയയിലും ഉഷ്ണമേഖലാ ദ്വീപുകളിലുമാണ് വൈറ്റ് -ഐ കാണപ്പെടുന്നത്. സോസ്റ്ററോപ്സ് ജനുസ്സിലെ ചില അംഗങ്ങൾ കുറയുന്നതായി കാണപ്പെടുന്നു. മിക്ക സ്പീഷീസുകളും ഒറ്റ ദ്വീപിലോ ദ്വീപസമൂഹങ്ങളിലോ കാണപ്പെടുന്നു.

Oriental white-eye, Zosterops palpebrosus

White-eyes
Silvereye (Zosterops lateralis), adult (right) and juveniles
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Aves
Order:
Passeriformes
Superfamily:
Sylvioidea
Family:
Zosteropidae
Genus:
Cleptornis
Genera

Apalopteron
Cleptornis
Heleia
Hypocryptadius
Lophozosterops
Megazosterops
Oculocincta
Rukia
Speirops
Tephrozosterops
Woodfordia
Yuhina
Zosterops

Disambiguation

വൈവിധ്യം

Family: ZOSTEROPIDAE

  • Genus Speirops
    • Fernando Po speirops, Speirops brunneus
    • Principe speirops, Speirops leucophoeus
    • Black-capped speirops, Speirops lugubris
    • Cameroon speirops, Speirops melanocephalus
  • Genus Zosterops – typical white-eyes (some 75 species, 1–3 recently extinct; polyphyletic)
  • Genus Rukia – Eastern Carolines white-eyes
    • Long-billed white-eye, Rukia longirostra
    • Truk white-eye, Rukia ruki
  • Genus Cleptornis
    • Golden white-eye, Cleptornis marchei
  • Genus Tephrozosterops
    • Rufescent white-eye, Tephrozosterops stalkeri
Mascarene white-eye
Zosterops b. borbonicus ("Réunion grey white-eye")
  • Genus Lophozosterops
    • Crested white-eye, Lophozosterops dohertyi
    • Black-masked white-eye, Lophozosterops goodfellowi
    • Mees's white-eye, Lophozosterops javanicus
    • Grey-hooded white-eye, Lophozosterops pinaiae
    • Streaky-headed white-eye, Lophozosterops squamiceps
    • Cream-browed white-eye, Lophozosterops superciliaris
  • Genus Oculocincta
    • Pygmy white-eye, Oculocincta squamifrons
  • Genus Heleia
    • Thick-billed white-eye, Heleia crassirostris
    • Spot-breasted white-eye, Heleia muelleri
  • Genus Chlorocharis
    • Mountain blackeye, Chlorocharis emiliae
  • Genus Woodfordia
    • Sanford's white-eye, Woodfordia lacertosa
    • Bare-eyed white-eye, Woodfordia superciliosa
  • Genus Megazosterops – sometimes placed in Rukia
    • Giant white-eye, Megazosterops palauensis
  • Genus Hypocryptadius
    • Cinnamon ibon, Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus
  • Genus Apalopteron
    • Bonin white-eye, Apalopteron familiare (formerly Bonin honeyeater)
White-collared yuhina (Yuhina diademata), a close relative of the white-eyes

If the white-eyes are maintained as a separate family or subfamily, this yuhinas would have to be included there too.

  • Genus Yuhina – yuhinas
    • White-collared yuhina, Yuhina diademata
    • White-naped yuhina, Yuhina bakeri
    • Whiskered yuhina, Yuhina flavicollis
    • Burmese yuhina, Yuhina humilis
    • Stripe-throated yuhina, Yuhina gularis
    • Rufous-vented yuhina, Yuhina occipitalis
    • Taiwan yuhina, Yuhina brunneiceps
    • Black-chinned yuhina, Yuhina nigrimenta
    • Striated yuhina, Yuhina castaniceps
    • Indochinese yuhina, Yuhina torqueola
    • Chestnut-crested yuhina, Yuhina everetti
  • Genus Dasycrotapha – formerly in Stachyris; tentatively placed here
    • Flame-templed babbler, Dasycrotapha speciosa
    • Mindanao pygmy babbler, Dasycrotapha plateni
    • Visayan pygmy babbler, Dasycrotapha pygmaea
  • Genus Sterrhoptilus – formerly in Stachyris; tentatively placed here
    • Golden-crowned babbler (or yuhina), Sterrhoptilus dennistouni
    • Black-crowned babbler (or yuhina), Sterrhoptilus nigrocapitata
    • Rusty-crowned babbler (or yuhina), Sterrhoptilus capitalis
  • Genus Zosterornis – formerly in Stachyris; tentatively placed here
    • Chestnut-faced babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis whiteheadi
    • Luzon striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis striatus
    • Panay striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis latistriatus
    • Negros striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis nigrorum
    • Palawan striped babbler (or yuhina), Zosterornis hypogrammicus

അവലംബം
    • Alström, Per; Ericson, Per G.P.; Olsson, Urban & Sundberg, Per (2006): Phylogeny and classification of the avian superfamily Sylvioidea. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 38(2): 381–397. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.05.015 PubMed
    • Barker, F. Keith; Barrowclough, George F. & Groth, Jeff G. (2002): A phylogenetic hypothesis for passerine birds: taxonomic and biogeographic implications of an analysis of nuclear DNA sequence data. Proc. R. Soc. B 269(1488): 295–308. doi:10.1098/rspb.2001.1883 PDF fulltext
    • Cibois, Alice (2003): Mitochondrial DNA Phylogeny of Babblers (Timaliidae). Auk 120(1): 1–20. DOI: 10.1642/0004-8038(2003)120[0035:MDPOBT]2.0.CO;2 HTML fulltext without images
    • Cibois, Alice; Kalyakin, Mikhail V.; Lian-Xian, Han & Pasquet, Eric (2002): Molecular phylogenetics of babblers (Timaliidae): revaluation of the genera Yuhina and Stachyris. J. Avian Biol. 33: 380–390. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2002.02882.x (HTML abstract)
    • del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie D. (editors). (2006). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2
    • Jønsson, Knud A. & Fjeldså, Jon (2006): A phylogenetic supertree of oscine passerine birds (Aves: Passeri). Zool. Scripta 35(2): 149–186. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2006.00221.x (HTML abstract)
    • Mees, G. F. (1957): A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts I. Zoologische Verhandelingen 35:1–204 PDF
    • Mees, G. F. (1961): A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts II. Zoologische Verhandelingen 50:1–168 PDF
    • Mees, G. F. (1969): A Systematic Review of the Indo-Australian Zosteropidae Parts III. Zoologische Verhandelingen 102:1–390 PDF
    • Mees, G F (1953): Article: An attempt at a natural classification of certain Zosteropidae of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Zoologische Mededelingen 32:57–68 PDF
    • Sibley, Charles Gald & Ahlquist, Jon Edward (1990): Phylogeny and classification of birds. Yale University Press, New Haven, Conn.

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