Copper gluconate
Copper gluconate is the copper salt of D-gluconic acid. It is an odorless light blue or blue-green crystal or powder which is easily soluble in water and insoluble in ethanol.[1][2]
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| Clinical data | |
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| AHFS/Drugs.com | Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information |
| MedlinePlus | a601072 |
| Routes of administration | Oral |
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| CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.007.645  |
| Chemical and physical data | |
| Formula | C12H22CuO14 |
| Molar mass | 453.8 g·mol−1 |
| 3D model (JSmol) | |
| Melting point | 156 °C (313 °F) |
| Solubility in water | 30 mg/mL (20 °C) |
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Uses
- Dietary supplement to treat copper deficiency.
- Ingredient of Retsyn, which is an ingredient of Certs breath mints.
Side effects
The U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) sets Tolerable upper intake levels (ULs) for vitamins and minerals when evidence is sufficient. In the case of copper the adult UL is set at 10 mg/day.[3] Copper gluconate is sold as a dietary supplement to provide copper. The typical dose is 2.0 mg copper per day. This is one-fifth what the IOM considers a safe upper limit. Long-term intake at amounts higher than the UL may cause liver damage.[3]
References
- "产品列表-葡萄糖酸铜" [Product list - copper gluconate]. Liaoyang Tengyuan Food Additives Factory. Retrieved March 29, 2013. (in Chinese)
- "Copper Gluconate". ChemicalLand21. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- Copper. IN: Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Copper. National Academy Press. 2001, PP. 224–257.
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