Template:Thumb fracture classification

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Thumb fracture classification

  • Type I (Bennett's fracture)
    • Fracture-dislocation of the base of the metacarpal (intra-articular)
    • Base fragment is aligned with trapezium, but distal portion is subluxed by abductor pollicis longus
    • Most common type of thumb fracture; nearly always accompanied by some subluxation or dislocation of CMC
  • Type II (Rolando's fracture)
    • Comminuted version of a Bennett's fracture (intra-articular)
  • Type III
    • Extra-articular (transverse or oblique)
  • Type IV
    • Extra-articular pediatric fracture involving the proximal physis