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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
MMWR


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Volume 7: No. 6, November 2010

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Quality of Systematic Reviews of Observational Nontherapeutic Studies

This flow chart shows 3 boxes. The top box reads

Total references — 1,053

  • Medline via PubMed — 904
  • Related publications — 14
  • WorldCat — 2
  • Scirus — 28
  • Manual search — 70
  • Guidelines, textbooks, consensus statements — 23
  • Published by the authors — 11
  • Cochrane Library — 1

It is connected by a vertical line to 2 additional boxes. The left box reads

Included studies — 397

  • Systematic reviews for the present article — 145
  • Tools (scales and checklists) — 96
  • Working groups — 13
  • Methodologic studies about bias in observational research — 143

The right box reads

Excluded studies — 656

  • Ethical guidelines — 3
  • Reviews — 23
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study — 4
  • Related to interventions — 209
  • Related to diagnostic studies — 54
  • Not relevant to research questions — 363

Figure. Study flow to identify systematic reviews of observational studies, scales and checklists for planned, formal internal quality evaluation, and studies about bias in observational research.

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The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


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This page last reviewed October 25, 2011

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