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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第 3 卷 第2 期,2006年4月

特別主題
慢性腎臟疾病:一個需要公共衛生行動計劃的公共衛生問題


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Translation available 這是英文摘要
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Anton C. Schoolwerth, MD, MSHA, Michael M. Engelgau, MD, Thomas H. Hostetter, MD, Kathy H. Rufo, MPH, Dolph Chianchiano, JD, MPA, William M. McClellan, MD, MPH, David G. Warnock, MD, Frank Vinicor, MD

建議在引用本文時注明下列出處:由Schoolwerth AC, Engelgau MM, Hostetter TH, Rufo KH, Chianchiano D, McClellan WM 等所著的《慢性腎臟疾病:一個需要公共衛生行動計劃的公共衛生問題》 [摘要]。2006年4月[引用日期]刊載於《慢性疾病預防》[網上期刊]。可從下面網址獲取:URL:http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2006/
apr/05_0105

_zht.htm

經同行評審

摘要

要成爲一個公共衛生問題,一種健康問題必須要滿足四個標準:1)該健康狀況必須給社會造成了極大的負擔,而且即使有現行的控制措施,這種負擔仍然日趨嚴重;2)該負擔的分佈必須不均衡(即人群中某些組分受到了不平衡的影響);3)必須有證據顯示“上游”的預防性策略可以顯著地降低該健康狀況造成的負擔;以及4)這樣的預防性策略還沒有得到實施。慢性腎臟疾病滿足以上公共衛生問題的標準。因此,作爲臨床控制該種疾病手段的補充,還需建立一種廣泛的協作公共衛生措施,以應對由於慢性腎臟疾病而快速出現的健康、經濟和社會問題的挑戰。

 



 



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