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Emerging Infectious Diseases Journal
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第 3 卷 第2 期,2006年4月

工具与技术
用于建立华盛顿州“健康社区”项目评估工具的构架


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Lynne T. Smith, PhD, MPH, RD, Donna B. Johnson, PhD, RD, Erica Lamson, MPH, Marilyn Sitaker, MPH

建议在引用本文时注明下列出处:由Smith LT, Johnson DB, Lamson E, Sitaker M. 所著的《用于建立华盛顿州“健康社区”项目评估工具的框架》 [摘要]。2006年4月[引用日期]刊载于《慢性疾病预防》[网上期刊]。可从下面网址获取:URL:http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/
issues/2006/
apr/05_0097

_zhs.htm

摘要

华盛顿州“健康社区”(Healthy Communities)先导项目是用来测试“华盛顿州营养和身体活动计划”(Washington State Nutrition and Physical Activity Plan)的方法和 建议,并为计划的实施提供一个适用于全州的模型。“健康社区”计划包括现行步骤评估方案,以确保计划的正确实施。然而,在首个项目启动后两年,评估小组认识到评估数据不足以解释先导社区伙伴关系的经验。该小组试图找到一种能更好了解社区合作关系如何运作的框架,以了解包括哪些方面运转效果良好以及如何才能最好地提供指导和技术协助在内的资讯。通过文献检索,评估小组确定了Lasker和Weiss的社区健康治理模型,并将这一模型应用于现有的“健康社区”项目的评估数据。根据该模型,小组还设计了一套新的调查工具,并在第二个先导社区中使用。该新工具向社区伙伴提供反馈,以帮助指导项目的实施,并测试理论模型用于公共健康实践的实用性。

 



 



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