TRANSPORTATION, WAREHOUSING AND UTILITIES
Program Description
Mission
The mission of the Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities (TWU) Program is to reduce occupational injuries, illnesses, and fatalities among workers in these industries through a focused program of research and prevention. The program strives to fulfill its mission through the following approaches:
High Quality Research: Conducting high quality, evidence-based research and prevention activities that will lead to reductions in occupational injuries and illnesses among workers in TWU industries through surveillance, exposure assessments, and field work.
The TWU program’s research is focused on these areas:
- Reducing traumatic injuries and death among TWU workers
- Reducing musculoskeletal disorders among TWU workers
- Improving overall health and well-being of TWU workers
- Reducing TWU workers exposure to chemical, biological and physical occupational hazards
Practical Solutions: Developing useful and effective solutions to the complex problems that cause occupational injuries, illness, and fatalities to improve the safety, health and well-being of TWU workers.
Partnerships: Collaborating with partners in labor, industry, government, academia and other stakeholders to achieve successful and sustainable outcomes. Our partners contribute by:
- Stimulating relevant and innovative research
- Encouraging science-based changes to improve the safety, health and well-being of TWU workers
Research to Practice (r2p): Formulating a strategy to promote the transfer and translation of research findings into prevention practices and products that will be adopted in the workplace. Each research project includes a plan for translating and transferring NIOSH research findings, technologies, and information into effective injury and illness prevention practices.
Industries included in TWU
The TWU Program is comprised of eight industries. This super sector grouping includes two parts: the NAICS Transportation and Warehousing Sector and the Utilities Sector and covers:
- Transportation including all modes of transporting passengers and cargo by air, rail, water, road, and pipeline.
- Warehousing consists of establishments engaged primarily in the storage of goods.
- Utilities covers electric power, natural gas, alternative sources, water, sewage, and other systems.
Over the past decade, we have conducted research in Air, Couriers and Messengers, Taxi, and Trucking. Our research has focused on surveillance, anthropometry, environmental exposures, motor vehicle crashes, musculoskeletal disorders, shift work, and workplace violence. The TWU super sector represents 5.1% of the U.S. workforce. The following table represents the employment and fatality information for the TWU super sector.
Employment Numbers and Fatality Rates for 2015
NAICS |
Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities |
Employment 2015 |
Fatality rate per 100,000 FTE |
Percentage of |
48-49 |
Transportation and Warehousing |
6,454,000 (84%) |
12.4 |
95% |
481 |
Air Transportation |
539,000 (8%) |
4.3 |
3% |
492 |
Couriers and Messengers |
747,000 (12%) |
3.8 |
4% |
486 |
Pipeline Transportation |
49,000 (1%) |
6.1 |
<1% |
491 |
Postal Service |
657,000 (10%) |
2.9 |
2% |
482 |
Rail Transportation |
246,000 (4%) |
4.5 |
1% |
487 |
Scenic and Sightseeing Transportation |
31,000 (1%) |
9.7 |
<1% |
488 |
Support Activities for Transportation |
818,000 (13%) |
9.4 |
10% |
485 |
Transit and Ground Passenger |
817,000 (13%) |
8.3 |
8% |
484 |
Truck Transportation |
2,016,000 (31%) |
27.1 |
68% |
483 |
Water Transportation |
68,000 (1%) |
19.1 |
2% |
493 |
Warehousing and Storage |
466,000 (7%) |
2.4 |
1% |
22 |
Utilities |
1,265,000 (16%) |
3.1 |
5% |
Sources:
U.S. Census Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), Current Population Survey (CPS): http://www.bls.gov/cps/
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS),Data Tools, Workplace Injuries, Occupational Injuries and Illnesses and Fatal Injuries Profiles: http://www.bls.gov/data/#injuries
- Page last reviewed: April 7, 2017
- Page last updated: May 5, 2017
- Content source:
- National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Division of Safety Research