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CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE

ICSC: 0638

Hypochlorous acid, calcium salt
Calcium oxychloride
Ca(ClO)2
Molecular mass: 143.0
ICSC # 0638 		CAS # 7778-54-3
RTECS # NH3485000
UN # 1748
EC # 017-012-00-7
October 18, 2005 Validated

TYPES OF HAZARD/ EXPOSURE

ACUTE HAZARDS/ SYMPTOMS

PREVENTION

FIRST AID/
FIRE FIGHTING

FIRE Not combustible but enhances combustion of other substances. Many reactions may cause fire or explosion. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
NO contact with combustibles and reducing agents.
NO powder. Water in large amounts.
EXPLOSION Risk of fire and explosion on contact withacid(s),combustible substances,reducing agents.

In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
EXPOSURE
PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!

•INHALATION Burning sensation. Sore throat. Wheezing. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath.
Local exhaust or breathing protection.
Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
•SKIN Redness. Pain. Serious skin burns. Blisters.
Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
•EYES Redness. Pain. Blurred vision. Severe deep burns.
Face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
•INGESTION Abdominal pain. Burning sensation. Shock or collapse.
Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.
Rinse mouth. Give plenty of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention.

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL

STORAGE

PACKAGING & LABELLING

Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours. Chemical protection suit. Use face shield. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into air tight, dry containers, then remove to safe place.
Well closed. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Separated from food and feedstuffs . See Chemical Dangers.
Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
O symbol
C symbol
N symbol
R: 8-22-31-34-50
S: 1/2-26-36/37/39-45-61
UN Hazard Class: 5.1
UN Packing Group: II
ICSC: 0638 Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety & the Commission of the European Communities (C) IPCS CEC 1994. No modifications to the International version have been made except to add the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.

CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE

ICSC: 0638

I

M

P

O

R

T

A

N

T


D

A

T

A

PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE:
WHITE SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS , WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

PHYSICAL DANGERS:


CHEMICAL DANGERS:
The substance decomposes rapidly on heating above 175°C and on contact with acids producing chlorine and oxygen and causing fire and explosion hazard. The substance is a strong oxidant and reacts violently with combustible and reducing materials. The solution in water is a medium strong base. Reacts violently with ammonia, amines nitrogen compounds and many other substances, causing explosion hazard. Attacks many metals forming flammable/explosive gas (hydrogen - see ICSC 0001). Attacks plastic.

OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS:
TLV not established.
MAK not established.


ROUTES OF EXPOSURE:
The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion and by inhalation.

INHALATION RISK:
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered.

EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE:
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, the skin and the respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation of decomposition products of the substance may cause lung oedema (see Notes). The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE:

PHYSICAL
PROPERTIES

Melting point (decomposes): 100°C
Density: 2.35
g/cm3
Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 21

ENVIRONMENTAL
DATA

The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms.

N O T E S

Rinse contaminated clothes (fire hazard) with plenty of water. The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation is therefore essential. Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her, should be considered.
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-51S1748 or 51GO2-I+II+III
NFPA Code: H3; F0; R1;

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION



ICSC: 0638 CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE
(C) IPCS, CEC, 1994
IMPORTANT LEGAL NOTICE: Neither NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of NIOSH, the CEC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. This card contains the collective views of the IPCS Peer Review Committee and may not reflect in all cases all the detailed requirements included in national legislation on the subject. The user should verify compliance of the cards with the relevant legislation in the country of use. The only modifications made to produce the U.S. version is inclusion of the OSHA PELs, NIOSH RELs and NIOSH IDLH values.
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