Issue 31 August 4, 2016
CDC Science Clips: Volume 8, Issue 31, August 4, 2016
Each Tuesday, to enhance awareness of emerging scientific knowledge, selected science clips will be posted here for the public health community. The focus is applied public health research and prevention science that has the capacity to improve health now.
The report consists of these components:
- CDC Authored Publications
The names of CDC authors are indicated in bold text.
Articles published in the past 6-8 weeks authored by CDC or ATSDR staff.- Chronic Diseases and Conditions
- The Cancer Epidemiology Descriptive Cohort Database: a tool to support population-based interdisciplinary research
Kennedy AE, Khoury MJ, Ioannidis JP, Brotzman M, Miller A, Lane C, Lai GY, Rogers SD, Harvey C, Elena JW, Seminara D.
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2016 Jul 20.
- Racial and ethnic differences in health behaviors and preventive health services among prostate cancer survivors in the United States
Li J, Thompson TD, Richards TB, Steele CB.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2016 ;13:E95.
- Use of pharmacy sales data to assess changes in prescription- and payment-related factors that promote adherence to medications commonly used to treat hypertension, 2009 and 2014
Ritchey M, Tsipas S, Loustalot F, Wozniak G.
PLoS One. 2016 ;11(7):e0159366.
- The Cancer Epidemiology Descriptive Cohort Database: a tool to support population-based interdisciplinary research
- Communicable Diseases
- Notes from the field: meningococcal disease in an international traveler on eculizumab therapy - United States, 2015
Applegate AO, Fong VC, Tardivel K, Lippold SA, Zarate S.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 ;65(27):696-7.
- Antiretroviral therapy for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission
Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, Hakim JG, Kumwenda J, Grinsztejn B, Pilotto JH, Godbole SV, Chariyalertsak S, Santos BR, Mayer KH, Hoffman IF, Eshleman SH, Piwowar-Manning E, Cottle L, Zhang XC, Makhema J, Mills LA, Panchia R, Faesen S, Eron J, Gallant J, Havlir D, Swindells S, Elharrar V, Burns D, Taha TE, Nielsen-Saines K, Celentano DD, Essex M, Hudelson SE, Redd AD, Fleming TR.
N Engl J Med. 2016 Jul 18.
- Addressing infection prevention and control in the first U.S. community hospital to care for patients with Ebola virus disease: context for national recommendations and future strategies
Cummings KJ, Choi MJ, Esswein EJ, de Perio MA, Harney JM, Chung WM, Lakey DL, Liddell AM, Rollin PE.
Ann Intern Med. 2016 May 10.
- Impact of the Centers for Disease Control's HIV preexposure prophylaxis guidelines for men who have sex with men in the United States
Jenness SM, Goodreau SM, Rosenberg E, Beylerian EN, Hoover KW, Smith DK, Sullivan P.
J Infect Dis. 2016 Jul 14.
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae antimicrobial susceptibility surveillance - the Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project, 27 Sites, United States, 2014
Kirkcaldy RD, Harvey A, Papp JR, Del Rio C, Soge OO, Holmes KK, Hook EW, Kubin G, Riedel S, Zenilman J, Pettus K, Sanders T, Sharpe S, Torrone E.
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2016 ;65(7):1-19.
- Increased hepatitis C virus (HCV) detection in women of childbearing age and potential risk for vertical transmission - United States and Kentucky, 2011-2014
Koneru A, Nelson N, Hariri S, Canary L, Sanders KJ, Maxwell JF, Huang X, Leake JA, Ward JW, Vellozzi C.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 ;65(28):705-710.
- Assessing progress, impact, and next steps in rolling out voluntary medical male circumcision for HIV prevention in 14 priority countries in eastern and southern Africa through 2014
Kripke K, Njeuhmeli E, Samuelson J, Schnure M, Dalal S, Farley T, Hankins C, Thomas AG, Reed J, Stegman P, Bock N.
PLoS One. 2016 ;11(7):e0158767.
- The World Health Organization measles programmatic risk assessment tool-Romania, 2015
Kriss JL, Stanescu A, Pistol A, Butu C, Goodson JL.
Risk Anal. 2016 Jul 20.
- Contribution of contact sampling in increasing sensitivity of poliovirus detection during a polio outbreak - Somalia, 2013
Moturi E, Mahmud A, Kamadjeu R, Mbaeyi C, Farag N, Mulugeta A, Gary H, Ehrhardt D.
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2016 Apr;3(2):ofw111.
- Molecular typing of Treponema pallidum in ocular syphilis
Oliver S, Sahi SK, Tantalo LC, Godornes C, Neblett Fanfair R, Markowitz LE, Lukehart SA, Marra CM.
Sex Transm Dis. 2016 Aug;43(8):524-7.
- The importance of school staff referrals and follow-up in connecting high school students to HIV and STD testing
Rasberry CN, Liddon N, Adkins SH, Lesesne CA, Hebert A, Kroupa E, Rose I, Morris E.
J Sch Nurs. 2016 Jul 14.
- Diphtheria outbreak in Lao People's Democratic Republic, 2012-2013
Sein C, Tiwari T, Macneil A, Wannemuehler K, Soulaphy C, Souliphone P, Reyburn R, Ramirez Gonzalez A, Watkins M, Goodson JL.
Vaccine. 2016 Jul 12.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention-funded human immunodeficiency virus testing, positivity, and service delivery among newly diagnosed women in 61 health department jurisdictions, United States, 2014
Seth P, Figueroa A, Wang G.
Womens Health Issues. 2016 Jul 11.
- Population-based surveillance for medically attended human parainfluenza viruses from the Influenza Incidence Surveillance Project, 2010-2014
Steffens A, Finelli L, Whitaker B, Fowlkes A.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Jul;35(7):717-22.
- Adherence to concurrent tuberculosis treatment and antiretroviral treatment among co-infected persons in South Africa, 2008-2010
Webb Mazinyo E, Kim L, Masuku S, Lancaster JL, Odendaal R, Uys M, Podewils LJ, Van der Walt ML.
PLoS One. 2016 ;11(7):e0159317.
- Notes from the field: meningococcal disease in an international traveler on eculizumab therapy - United States, 2015
- Disaster Control and Emergency Services
- Toolkit for epidemiologic response to an acute chemical release
Duncan MA, Orr MF.
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2016 Aug;10(4):631-2.
- Toolkit for epidemiologic response to an acute chemical release
- Environmental Health
- Perchlorate exposure through water and milk in Istanbul
Can O, Blount B, Valentin-Blasini L, Erdemgil Y, Uzunoglu D, Aksoy M, Coskun A, Serteser M, Unsal I, Ozpinar A.
Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2016 Jul 19.
- Notes from the field: Acute sulfuryl fluoride poisoning in a family - Florida, August 2015
Mulay PR, Clark G, Jackson WL, Calvert GM.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 ;65(27):698-9.
- Urinary antimony and leukocyte telomere length: An analysis of NHANES 1999-2002
Scinicariello F, Buser MC.
Environ Res. 2016 Jul 14;150:513-518.
- Perchlorate exposure through water and milk in Istanbul
- Epidemiology and Surveillance
- CONSISE statement on the reporting of seroepidemiologic studies for influenza (ROSES-I statement): an extension of the STROBE statement
Horby PW, Laurie KL, Cowling BJ, Engelhardt OG, Sturm-Ramirez K, Sanchez JL, Katz JM, Uyeki TM, Wood J, Van Kerkhove MD, Committee TC.
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2016 Jul 15.
- CONSISE statement on the reporting of seroepidemiologic studies for influenza (ROSES-I statement): an extension of the STROBE statement
- Genetics and Genomics
- Chromosome and linear plasmid sequences of a 2015 human isolate of the tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia turicatae
Kingry LC, Batra D, Replogle A, Sexton C, Rowe L, Stermole BM, Christensen AM, Schriefer ME.
Genome Announc. 2016 ;4(4).
- Chromosome and linear plasmid sequences of a 2015 human isolate of the tick-borne relapsing fever spirochete, Borrelia turicatae
- Health Economics
- Employment implications of informal cancer caregiving
de Moor JS, Dowling EC, Ekwueme DU, Guy GP, Rodriguez J, Virgo KS, Han X, Kent EE, Li C, Litzelman K, McNeel TS, Liu B, Yabroff KR.
J Cancer Surviv. 2016 Jul 16.
- Employment implications of informal cancer caregiving
- Healthcare Associated Infections
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus recovered from healthcare- and community-associated infections in Egypt
Abdel-Maksoud M, El-Shokry M, Ismail G, Hafez S, El-Kholy A, Attia E, Talaat M.
Int J Bacteriol. 2016 ;2016:5751785.
- Letter in response to "questionable validity of the catheter-associated urinary tract infection metric used for value-based purchasing"
Halpin AL, Sinkowitz-Cochran R, Allen-Bridson K, Edwards JR, Pollock D, McDonald LC, Gould CV.
Am J Infect Control. 2016 Mar 1;44(3):369-70.
- Is there room for prevention? Examining the effect of outpatient facility type on the risk of surgical site infection
Parikh R, Pollock D, Sharma J, Edwards J.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016 Jul 19:1-7.
- A concise set of structure and process indicators to assess and compare antimicrobial stewardship programs among EU and US hospitals: Results from a multinational expert panel
Pollack LA, Plachouras D, Sinkowitz-Cochran R, Gruhler H, Monnet DL, Weber JT.
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2016 Jul 15:1-11.
- Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus recovered from healthcare- and community-associated infections in Egypt
- Immunity and Immunization
- Decline in emergency department visits for acute gastroenteritis among children in 10 US states after implementation of rotavirus vaccination, 2003 to 2013
Shah MP, Tate JE, Steiner CA, Parashar UD.
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2016 Jul;35(7):782-6.
- Modeling and managing the risks of measles and rubella: A global perspective, part I
Thompson KM, Cochi SL.
Risk Anal. 2016 Jul;36(7):1288-96.
- Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity to hemagglutinin of influenza A viruses after influenza vaccination in humans
Zhong W, Liu F, Wilson JR, Holiday C, Li ZN, Bai Y, Tzeng WP, Stevens J, York IA, Levine MZ.
Open Forum Infect Dis. 2016 Apr;3(2):ofw102.
- Decline in emergency department visits for acute gastroenteritis among children in 10 US states after implementation of rotavirus vaccination, 2003 to 2013
- Injury and Violence
- Handheld solar light use, durability, and retention among women and girls in internally displaced persons camps in Haiti - 2013-2014
Dynes M, Rosenthal M, Hulland E, Hardy C, Torre L, Tomczyk B.
Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2016 ;18:162-170.
- Risk profiles of women experiencing initial and repeat incarcerations: implications for prevention programs
Herbst JH, Branscomb-Burgess O, Gelaude DJ, Seth P, Parker S, Fogel CI.
AIDS Educ Prev. 2016 Aug;28(4):299-311.
- Mandating treatment based on interlock performance: Evidence for effectiveness
Voas RB, Tippetts AS, Bergen G, Grosz M, Marques P.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Jul 18.
- Handheld solar light use, durability, and retention among women and girls in internally displaced persons camps in Haiti - 2013-2014
- Laboratory Sciences
- Changes in the antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria from 2007-2009 to 2010-2012 based on the CLSI methodology
Hastey CJ, Boyd H, Schuetz AN, Anderson K, Citron DM, Dzink-Fox J, Hackel M, Hecht DW, Jacobus NV, Jenkins SG, Karlsson M, Knapp CC, Koeth LM, Wexler H, Roe-Carpenter DE.
Anaerobe. 2016 Jul 14.
- Vapor pressure and predicted stability of American Contact Dermatitis Society Core Allergens
Jou PC, Siegel PD, Warshaw EM.
Dermatitis. 2016 Jul-Aug;27(4):193-201.
- Open-source LIMS in Vietnam: the path toward sustainability and host country ownership
Landgraf KM, Kakkar R, Meigs M, Jankauskas PT, Phan TT, Nguyen VN, Nguyen DT, Duong TT, Nguyen TH, Bond KB.
Int J Med Inform. 2016 Sep;93:92-102.
- Blocking CXCL9 decreases HIV-1 replication and enhances the activity of prophylactic antiretrovirals in human cervical tissues
Macura SL, Lathrop MJ, Gui J, Doncel GF, Asin SN, Rollenhagen C.
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2016 Apr 15;71(5):474-82.
- Sensitive and specific nested PCR assay for detection of rotavirus A in samples with a low viral load
Mijatovic-Rustempasic S, Esona MD, Williams AL, Bowen MD.
J Virol Methods. 2016 Jul 13;236:41-46.
- Method for the determination of ammonia in mainstream cigarette smoke using ion chromatography
Watson CV, Feng J, Valentin-Blasini L, Stanelle R, Watson CH.
PLoS One. 2016 ;11(7):e0159126.
- Incident infection and resistance mutation analysis of dried blood spots collected in a field study of HIV risk groups, 2007-2010
Wei X, Smith AJ, Forrest DW, Cardenas GA, Beck DW, LaLota M, Metsch LR, Sionean C, Owen SM, Johnson JA.
PLoS One. 2016 ;11(7):e0159266.
- Potent inhibitors of acetyltransferase Eis overcome kanamycin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Willby MJ, Green KD, Gajadeera CS, Hou C, Tsodikov OV, Posey JE, Garneau-Tsodikova S.
ACS Chem Biol. 2016 Jun 17;11(6):1639-46.
- Reversion of cold-adapted live attenuated influenza vaccine into a pathogenic virus
Zhou B, Meliopoulos VA, Wang W, Lin X, Stucker KM, Halpin RA, Stockwell TB, Schultz-Cherry S, Wentworth DE.
J Virol. 2016 Jul 20.
- Changes in the antibiotic susceptibility of anaerobic bacteria from 2007-2009 to 2010-2012 based on the CLSI methodology
- Maternal and Child Health
- Provision of non-breast milk supplements to healthy breastfed newborns in U.S. hospitals, 2009 to 2013
Nelson JM, Perrine CG, Scanlon KS, Li R.
Matern Child Health J. 2016 Jul 20.
- Importance of performance measurement and MCH epidemiology leadership to quality improvement initiatives at the national, state and local levels
Rankin KM, Gavin L, Moran JW, Kroelinger CD, Vladutiu CJ, Goodman DA, Sappenfield WM.
Matern Child Health J. 2016 Jul 16.
- Racial and ethnic differences in receipt of pressure equalization tubes among US children, 2014
Simon AE, Boss EF, Zelaya CE, Hoffman HJ.
Acad Pediatr. 2016 Jul 12.
- The relationship between physical activity and diet and young children's cognitive development: A systematic review
Tandon PS, Tovar A, Jayasuriya AT, Welker E, Schober DJ, Copeland K, Dev DA, Murriel AL, Amso D, Ward DS.
Prev Med Rep. 2016 Jun;3:379-90.
- Estimating benzathine penicillin need for the treatment of pregnant women diagnosed with syphilis during antenatal care in high-morbidity countries
Taylor MM, Nurse-Findlay S, Zhang X, Hedman L, Kamb ML, Broutet N, Kiarie J.
PLoS One. 2016 ;11(7):e0159483.
- Provision of non-breast milk supplements to healthy breastfed newborns in U.S. hospitals, 2009 to 2013
- Occupational Safety and Health
- A systematic review of reported exposure to engineered nanomaterials
Debia M, Bakhiyi B, Ostiguy C, Verbeek JH, Brouwer DH, Murashov V.
Ann Occup Hyg. 2016 Jul 15.
- Tool-specific performance of vibration-reducing gloves for attenuating fingers-transmitted vibration
Welcome DE, Dong RG, Xu XS, Warren C, McDowell TW.
Occup Ergon. 2016 ;13(1):23-44.
- Mediating pathways and gender differences between shift work and subjective cognitive function
Wong IS, Smith PM, Ibrahim S, Mustard CA, Gignac MA.
Occup Environ Med. 2016 Jul 15.
- A systematic review of reported exposure to engineered nanomaterials
- Occupational Safety and Health - Mining
- Exploring virtual mental practice in maintenance task training
Bauerle T, Brnich MJ, Navoyski J.
Journal of Workplace Learning. 2016 ;28(5):294-306.
- Small airway dysfunction and abnormal exercise responses. A study in coal miners
Petsonk EL, Stansbury RC, Beeckman-Wagner LA, Long JL, Wang ML.
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Jul;13(7):1076-80.
- Exploring virtual mental practice in maintenance task training
- Parasitic Diseases
- User and provider acceptability of intermittent screening and treatment and intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine to prevent malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya
Hill J, Hoyt J, Achieng F, Ouma P, L'Lanziva A, Kariuki S, Desai M, Webster J.
PLoS One. 2016 ;11(3):e0150259.
- Plasmodium falciparum drug-resistant haplotypes and population structure in postearthquake Haiti, 2010
Morton LC, Huber C, Okoth SA, Griffing S, Lucchi N, Ljolje D, Boncy J, Oscar R, Townes D, McMorrow M, Chang MA, Udhayakumar V, Barnwell JW.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Jul 18.
- Adherence to national guidelines for the diagnosis and management of severe malaria: a nationwide, cross-sectional survey in Malawi, 2012
Shah MP, Briggs-Hagen M, Chinkhumba J, Bauleni A, Chalira A, Moyo D, Dodoli W, Luhanga M, Sande J, Ali D, Gutman J, Mathanga DP, Lindblade KA.
Malar J. 2016 ;15(1):369.
- User and provider acceptability of intermittent screening and treatment and intermittent preventive treatment with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine to prevent malaria in pregnancy in western Kenya
- Reproductive Health
- Safety of intrauterine devices in breastfeeding women: a systematic review
Berry-Bibee EN, Tepper NK, Jatlaoui TC, Whiteman MK, Jamieson DJ, Curtis KM.
Contraception. 2016 Jul 12.
- Factors predicting double embryo implantation following double embryo transfer in assisted reproductive technology: implications for elective single embryo transfer
Martin C, Chang J, Boulet S, Jamieson DJ, Kissin D.
J Assist Reprod Genet. 2016 Jul 14.
- Characteristics of women screened for a contraceptive intravaginal ring study in Kisumu, Kenya, 2014
McLellan-Lemal E, Gust DA, Gvetadze R, Furtado M, Otieno FO, Desai M, Zeh C, Samandari T, Nyagol B, Makanga EM.
Res J Womens Health. 2016 ;3(1).
- Dietary folate intake and modification of the association of urinary bisphenol A concentrations with in vitro fertilization outcomes among women from a fertility clinic
Minguez-Alarcon L, Gaskins AJ, Chiu YH, Souter I, Williams PL, Calafat AM, Hauser R, Chavarro JE.
Reprod Toxicol. 2016 Jul 14;65:104-112.
- Safety of intrauterine devices in breastfeeding women: a systematic review
- Statistics as Topic
- A methodological approach to small area estimation for the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
Pierannunzi C, Xu F, Wallace RC, Garvin W, Greenlund KJ, Bartoli W, Ford D, Eke P, Town GM.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2016 ;13:E91.
- A methodological approach to small area estimation for the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
- Substance Use and Abuse
- Multivariate statistical analysis of cigarette design feature influence on ISO TNCO yields
Agnew-Heard KA, Lancaster VA, Bravo R, Watson C, Walters MJ, Holman MR.
Chem Res Toxicol. 2016 Jun 20;29(6):1051-63.
- Perceived effectiveness of antismoking ads and association with quit attempts among smokers: evidence from the Tips From Former Smokers Campaign
Davis KC, Duke J, Shafer P, Patel D, Rodes R, Beistle D.
Health Commun. 2016 Jul 19:1-8.
- Tobacco product use among adults - United States, 2013-2014
Hu SS, Neff L, Agaku IT, Cox S, Day HR, Holder-Hayes E, King BA.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 ;65(27):685-91.
- Tobacco use, secondhand smoke, and smoke-free home rules in multiunit housing
Nguyen KH, Gomez Y, Homa DM, King BA.
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Jul 8.
- Multivariate statistical analysis of cigarette design feature influence on ISO TNCO yields
- Zoonotic and Vectorborne Diseases
- Evidence for personal protective measures to reduce human contact with blacklegged ticks and for environmentally based control methods to suppress host-seeking blacklegged ticks and reduce infection with Lyme disease spirochetes in tick vectors and rodent reservoirs
Eisen L, Dolan MC.
J Med Entomol. 2016 Jul 20.
- A performance management initiative for local health department vector control programs
Gerding J, Kirshy M, Moran JW, Bialek R, Lamers V, Sarisky J.
Environ Health Insights. 2016 ;10:113-8.
- Projected Zika virus importation and subsequent ongoing transmission after travel to the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games - country-specific assessment, July 2016
Grills A, Morrison S, Nelson B, Miniota J, Watts A, Cetron MS.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 ;65(28):711-715.
- Tick-borne relapsing fever outbreak among a high school football team at an outdoor education camping trip, Arizona, 2014
Jones JM, Hranac CR, Schumacher M, Horn K, Lee DM, Terriquez J, Engelthaler DM, Peoples M, Corrigan J, Replogle A, Souders N, Komatsu KK, Nieto NC.
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Jul 18.
- Experiences with insecticide-treated curtains: a qualitative study in Iquitos, Peru
Paz-Soldan VA, Bauer KM, Lenhart A, Cordova Lopez JJ, Elder JP, Scott TW, McCall PJ, Kochel TJ, Morrison AC.
BMC Public Health. 2016 ;16:582.
- Zika virus infection associated with severe thrombocytopenia
Sharp TM, Munoz-Jordan J, Perez-Padilla J, Bello-Pagan MI, Rivera A, Pastula DM, Salinas JL, Martinez Mendez JH, Mendez M, Powers AM, Waterman S, Rivera-Garcia B.
Clin Infect Dis. 2016 Jul 14.
- Notes from the field: Rickettsia parkeri rickettsiosis - Georgia, 2012-2014
Straily A, Feldpausch A, Ulbrich C, Schell K, Casillas S, Zaki SR, Denison AM, Condit M, Gabel J, Paddock CD.
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 ;65(28):718-719.
- Insights into Borrelia miyamotoi infection from an untreated case demonstrating relapsing fever, monocytosis and a positive C6 Lyme serology
Sudhindra P, Wang G, Schriefer ME, McKenna D, Zhuge J, Krause PJ, Marques AR, Wormser GP.
Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2016 Jun 22.
- Evidence for personal protective measures to reduce human contact with blacklegged ticks and for environmentally based control methods to suppress host-seeking blacklegged ticks and reduce infection with Lyme disease spirochetes in tick vectors and rodent reservoirs
- Chronic Diseases and Conditions
CDC Science Clips Production Staff
John Iskander, MD MPH, Editor
Gail Bang, MLIS, Librarian
Kathy Tucker, MLIS, Librarian
William (Bill) Thomas, MLIS, Librarian
Onnalee Gomez, MSLS, Librarian
Jarvis Sims, MIT, MLIS, Librarian
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DISCLAIMER: Articles listed in the CDC Science Clips are selected by the Stephen B. Thacker CDC Library to provide current awareness of the public health literature. An article's inclusion does not necessarily represent the views of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention nor does it imply endorsement of the article's methods or findings. CDC and DHHS assume no responsibility for the factual accuracy of the items presented. The selection, omission, or content of items does not imply any endorsement or other position taken by CDC or DHHS. Opinion, findings and conclusions expressed by the original authors of items included in the Clips, or persons quoted therein, are strictly their own and are in no way meant to represent the opinion or views of CDC or DHHS. References to publications, news sources, and non-CDC Websites are provided solely for informational purposes and do not imply endorsement by CDC or DHHS.
- Page last reviewed: August 9, 2016
- Page last updated: August 9, 2016
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