Candidatus Phytoplasma solani

"Candidatus Phytoplasma solani", the causal agent of the black wood of grapevine, is a bacterial Phytoplasma species[2] of the 16SrXII group.

"Candidatus Phytoplasma solani"
Candidatus Phytoplasma solani on grape
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Tenericutes
Class: Mollicutes
Order: Acholeplasmatales
Family: Acholeplasmataceae
Genus:
"Candidatus Phytoplasma"[1]
Species:
"Ca. P. solani"
Binomial name
"Candidatus Phytoplasma solani"
Fabio Quaglino, Yan Zhao, Paola Casati, Daniela Bulgari, Piero Attilio Bianco, Wei Wei and Robert Edward Davis
"Candidatus Phytoplasma solani"
Common names
  • Black wood of grapevine
  • Bois noir
  • Maize redness
  • Metabolbur
  • Parastolbur
  • Stolbur of potato
  • Stolbur of tobacco
  • Stolbur of tomato
  • Tree peony yellows disease
Causal agents"Candidatus Phytoplasma solani"
HostsVine, maize, potato, tobacco, tomato, tree peony
VectorsHyalesthes obsoletus
EPPO CodePHYPSO
DistributionFrance, China

The black wood of grapevine disease is classified as part of the grapevine yellows.

"Ca. Phytoplasma solani" is also associated with the tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa) yellows disease in China.[3]

See also
  • List of grape diseases
  • List of tobacco diseases
  • Flavescence dorée, another vine disease due to a Phytoplasma species

References
  1. "Candidatus Phytoplasma". NCBI taxonomy. Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. Retrieved 15 November 2017. Lineage( full ) cellular organisms; Bacteria; Terrabacteria group; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales; Acholeplasmataceae
  2. 'Candidatus Phytoplasma solani', a novel taxon associated with stolbur- and bois noir-related diseases of plants. Quaglino F, Zhao Y, Casati P, Bulgari D, Bianco PA, Wei W and Davis RE, Int J Syst Evol Microbiol., August 2013, volume 63 (Pt 8), pages 2879-2894, doi:10.1099/ijs.0.044750-0
  3. Identification of ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma solani’ Associated with Tree Peony Yellows Disease in China. Ying Gao, Ping-Ping Qiu, Wen-Hao Liu, Wen-Min Su, Shu-Peng Gai, Yuan-Cun Liang and Xiao-Ping Zhu, Journal of Phytopathology, March 2013, Volume 161, Issue 3, pages 197–200, doi:10.1111/jph.12025


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