Amycolatopsis

Amycolatopsis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinobacteria
Subclass:	Actinobacteridae
Order:	Actinomycetales
Family:	Pseudonocardiaceae
Genus:	Amycolatopsis
Species
	Amycolatopsis alba; Amycolatopsis albidoflavus; Amycolatopsis amamiensis; Amycolatopsis australiensis; Amycolatopsis azurea; Amycolatopsis balhimycina; Amycolatopsis bartoniae[1]; Amycolatopsis benzoatilytica; Amycolatopsis bullii[1]; Amycolatopsis cihanbeyliensis[1]; Amycolatopsis circi[1]; Amycolatopsis coloradensis; Amycolatopsis decaplanina; Amycolatopsis dongchuanensis[1]; Amycolatopsis echigonensis; Amycolatopsis endophytica[1]; Amycolatopsis equina[1]; Amycolatopsis eurthyerma; Amycolatopsis fastidiosa; Amycolatopsis flava; Amycolatopsis granulosa[1]; Amycolatopsis halophila[1]; Amycolatopsis halotolerans; Amycolatopsis helveola[1]; Amycolatopsis hippodromi[1]; Amycolatopsis iriomotensis; Amycolatopsis japonica; Amycolatopsis jejuensis; Amycolatopsis jiangsuensis[2]; Amycolatopsis kentuckyensis; Amycolatopsis keratiniphila; Amycolatopsis lactamdurans; Amycolatopsis lexingtonensis; Amycolatopsis lurida; Amycolatopsis magusensis[1]; Amycolatopsis marina; Amycolatopsis mediterranei; Amycolatopsis methanolica; Amycolatopsis minnesotensis; Amycolatopsis nigrescens; Amycolatopsis niigatensis; Amycolatopsis orientalis; Amycolatopsis palatopharyngis; Amycolatopsis pigmentata[1]; Amycolatopsis plumensis; Amycolatopsis pretoriensis; Amycolatopsis regifaucium; Amycolatopsis rhabdoformis[1]; Amycolatopsis rifamycinica; Amycolatopsis roodepoortensis[1]; Amycolatopsis ruanii[1]; Amycolatopsis rubida; Amycolatopsis saalfeldensis; Amycolatopsis salitolerans[1]; Amycolatopsis samaneae[1]; Amycolatopsis sacchari; Amycolatopsis speibonae[1]; Amycolatopsis sulphurea; Amycolatopsis taiwanensis; Amycolatopsis thailandensis[1]; Amycolatopsis thermalba[1]; Amycolatopsis thermoflava; Amycolatopsis thermophila[1]; Amycolatopsis tolypomycina; Amycolatopsis tucumanensis; Amycolatopsis ultiminotia; Amycolatopsis umgeniensis[3]; Amycolatopsis umgeniensis; Amycolatopsis vancoresmycina; Amycolatopsis viridis[1]; Amycolatopsis xylanica[1];

Amycolatopsis is a genus of high GC-content bacteria within the family Pseudonocardiaceae.[4] The genus is known for producing many types of antibiotics, including

Epoxyquinomicin, related to Amycolatopsis sulphurea, are a class of weak antibiotic and anti-inflammatory agent.[5]
Vancomycin, obtained from Amycolatopsis orientalis, is being used for infections resistant to other antibiotics.
Ristocetin, made by Amycolatopsis lurida, was an antibiotic but ceased to apply due to adverse effects of platelet agglutination. Now it is used to assay von Willebrand disease.

References

LPSN bacterio.net
Xing, Ke; Liu, Wei; Zhang, Yue-Ji; Bian, Guang-Kai; Zhang, Wen-Di; Tamura, Tomohiko; Lee, Jung-Sook; Qin, Sheng; Jiang, Ji-Hong (2013). "Amycolatopsis jiangsuensis sp. nov., a novel endophytic actinomycete isolated from a coastal plant in Jiangsu, China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (2): 433–439. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9823-y. PMID 23053697.
Everest, Gareth J.; Roes-Hill, Marilize le; Omorogie, Clifford; Cheung, Shuk-Kwan; Cook, Andrew E.; Goodwin, Candice M.; Meyers, Paul R. (2013). "Amycolatopsis umgeniensis sp. nov., isolated from soil from the banks of the Umgeni River in South Africa". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (3): 673–681. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9851-7. PMID 23180373.
NCBI Taxonomy Browser
NAOKI, MATSUMOTO (November 1997). "Epoxyquinomicins A, B, C and D, new antibiotics from Amycolatopsis. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and antimicrobial activities". J Antibiot (Tokyo). 50 (11): 900–905. PMID 9592560.

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[Amycolatopsis-1] LPSN bacterio.net

[2] Xing, Ke; Liu, Wei; Zhang, Yue-Ji; Bian, Guang-Kai; Zhang, Wen-Di; Tamura, Tomohiko; Lee, Jung-Sook; Qin, Sheng; Jiang, Ji-Hong (2013). "Amycolatopsis jiangsuensis sp. nov., a novel endophytic actinomycete isolated from a coastal plant in Jiangsu, China". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (2): 433–439. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9823-y. PMID 23053697.

[3] Everest, Gareth J.; Roes-Hill, Marilize le; Omorogie, Clifford; Cheung, Shuk-Kwan; Cook, Andrew E.; Goodwin, Candice M.; Meyers, Paul R. (2013). "Amycolatopsis umgeniensis sp. nov., isolated from soil from the banks of the Umgeni River in South Africa". Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 103 (3): 673–681. doi:10.1007/s10482-012-9851-7. PMID 23180373.

[4] NCBI Taxonomy Browser

[5] NAOKI, MATSUMOTO (November 1997). "Epoxyquinomicins A, B, C and D, new antibiotics from Amycolatopsis. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and antimicrobial activities". J Antibiot (Tokyo). 50 (11): 900–905. PMID 9592560.

Amycolatopsis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Bacteria
Phylum:	Actinobacteria
Subclass:	Actinobacteridae
Order:	Actinomycetales
Family:	Pseudonocardiaceae
Genus:	Amycolatopsis
Species
Amycolatopsis alba Amycolatopsis albidoflavus Amycolatopsis amamiensis Amycolatopsis australiensis Amycolatopsis azurea Amycolatopsis balhimycina Amycolatopsis bartoniae[1] Amycolatopsis benzoatilytica Amycolatopsis bullii[1] Amycolatopsis cihanbeyliensis[1] Amycolatopsis circi[1] Amycolatopsis coloradensis Amycolatopsis decaplanina Amycolatopsis dongchuanensis[1] Amycolatopsis echigonensis Amycolatopsis endophytica[1] Amycolatopsis equina[1] Amycolatopsis eurthyerma Amycolatopsis fastidiosa Amycolatopsis flava Amycolatopsis granulosa[1] Amycolatopsis halophila[1] Amycolatopsis halotolerans Amycolatopsis helveola[1] Amycolatopsis hippodromi[1] Amycolatopsis iriomotensis Amycolatopsis japonica Amycolatopsis jejuensis Amycolatopsis jiangsuensis[2] Amycolatopsis kentuckyensis Amycolatopsis keratiniphila Amycolatopsis lactamdurans Amycolatopsis lexingtonensis Amycolatopsis lurida Amycolatopsis magusensis[1] Amycolatopsis marina Amycolatopsis mediterranei Amycolatopsis methanolica Amycolatopsis minnesotensis Amycolatopsis nigrescens Amycolatopsis niigatensis Amycolatopsis orientalis Amycolatopsis palatopharyngis Amycolatopsis pigmentata[1] Amycolatopsis plumensis Amycolatopsis pretoriensis Amycolatopsis regifaucium Amycolatopsis rhabdoformis[1] Amycolatopsis rifamycinica Amycolatopsis roodepoortensis[1] Amycolatopsis ruanii[1] Amycolatopsis rubida Amycolatopsis saalfeldensis Amycolatopsis salitolerans[1] Amycolatopsis samaneae[1] Amycolatopsis sacchari Amycolatopsis speibonae[1] Amycolatopsis sulphurea Amycolatopsis taiwanensis Amycolatopsis thailandensis[1] Amycolatopsis thermalba[1] Amycolatopsis thermoflava Amycolatopsis thermophila[1] Amycolatopsis tolypomycina Amycolatopsis tucumanensis Amycolatopsis ultiminotia Amycolatopsis umgeniensis[3] Amycolatopsis umgeniensis Amycolatopsis vancoresmycina Amycolatopsis viridis[1] Amycolatopsis xylanica[1]