মৌখিক প্রথা

মৌখিক প্রথা, মৌখিক ঐতিহ্য বা মৌখিক বিদ্যা, মানবিক যোগাযোগের একটি ধরন বা রুপ,যেখানে জ্ঞান, শিল্প, ধারণা ও সাংস্কৃতিক উপাদান গৃহীত হয়, সংরক্ষিত হয় এবং এক প্রজন্ম থেকে অন্য এক প্রজন্মে মৌখিকভাবে প্রেরিত হয়।[1][2]

A Kyrgyz manaschi

তথ্যসূত্র

Jan Vansina: Oral Tradition as History, James Currey Publisher reported statements from present generation" which "specifies that the message must be oral statements spoken, sung or called out on musical instruments only"; "There must be transmission by word of mouth over at least a generation". He points out, "Our definition is a working definition for the use of historians. Sociologists, linguists or scholars of the verbal arts propose their own, which in, e.g., sociology, stresses common knowledge. In linguistics, features that distinguish the language from common dialogue (linguists), and in the verbal arts features of form and content that define art (folklorists)."
Ki-Zerbo, Joseph: "Methodology and African Prehistory", 1990, UNESCO International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa; James Currey Publishers, আইএসবিএন ০-৮৫২৫৫-০৯১-X, 9780852550915; see Ch. 7; "Oral tradition and its methodology" at pages 54-61; at page 54: "Oral tradition may be defined as being a testimony transmitted verbally from one generation to another. Its special characteristics are that it is verbal and the manner in which it is transmitted."

বহিঃসংযোগ

Oral Tradition

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[Vansina-1] Jan Vansina: Oral Tradition as History, James Currey Publisher reported statements from present generation" which "specifies that the message must be oral statements spoken, sung or called out on musical instruments only"; "There must be transmission by word of mouth over at least a generation". He points out, "Our definition is a working definition for the use of historians. Sociologists, linguists or scholars of the verbal arts propose their own, which in, e.g., sociology, stresses common knowledge. In linguistics, features that distinguish the language from common dialogue (linguists), and in the verbal arts features of form and content that define art (folklorists)."

[Ki-Zerbo-2] Ki-Zerbo, Joseph: "Methodology and African Prehistory", 1990, UNESCO International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa; James Currey Publishers, আইএসবিএন ০-৮৫২৫৫-০৯১-X, 9780852550915; see Ch. 7; "Oral tradition and its methodology" at pages 54-61; at page 54: "Oral tradition may be defined as being a testimony transmitted verbally from one generation to another. Its special characteristics are that it is verbal and the manner in which it is transmitted."