Difference between revisions of "Allergic rhinitis"

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(Created page with "==Background== Allergic Rhinitis (also called hay fever) is inflammation of the nasal mucosa secondary to allergens in the air. ==Clinical Features== *Patient present with a...")
 
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==Background==
 
==Background==
Allergic Rhinitis (also called hay fever) is inflammation of the nasal mucosa secondary to allergens in the air.
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*Also called hay fever - inflammation of the nasal mucosa secondary to allergens in the air.
  
 
==Clinical Features==
 
==Clinical Features==
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*symptoms last until triggers are removed
 
*symptoms last until triggers are removed
 
*should not have fevers
 
*should not have fevers
 
  
 
==Differential Diagnosis==
 
==Differential Diagnosis==
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==Evaluation==
 
==Evaluation==
*Exam
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*Clinical diagnosis
**Ears- may see a serous otitis media, [[AOM]]
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**Eyes- watery
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**Nose
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***clear rhinorrhea
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***enlarged erythematous, shiny inferior turbinates (can see using an otoscope with an ear tip)
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***erythema around the alar cartilage (from whiping, nose blowing)
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***transverse nasal crease from the allergic solute or nasal solute- the act of rubbing the nose with the palm of the hand in an upward motion
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==Management==
 
==Management==
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==Disposition==
 
==Disposition==
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==See Also==
 
==See Also==
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==External Links==
 
==External Links==
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==References==
 
==References==
 
<references/>
 
<references/>
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[[Category:ENT]]

Revision as of 21:37, 9 May 2017

Background

  • Also called hay fever - inflammation of the nasal mucosa secondary to allergens in the air.

Clinical Features

  • Patient present with a constellation of symptoms
    • thin clear rhinorrhea (if thick or discolored, consider infectious causes)
    • sneezing
    • itching of the nose
    • nasal congestion
    • nasal obstruction
    • clogged feeling in the ears
  • triggers often easily identified
    • animals
    • season changes
  • symptoms last until triggers are removed
  • should not have fevers

Differential Diagnosis

Evaluation

  • Clinical diagnosis

Management

Disposition

See Also

External Links

References

Authors

Jay, Michael Holtz