Table 4.1b: Separation of mother & infant during postpartum transition by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	How many minutes are mothers & infants separated following vaginal birth in transition to recovery room
	No separation	<30 minutes	31-60 minutes	61-90 minutes	>90 minutes	N
All	63.1	7.2	13.7	5.7	10.3	2707
State
AK	95.0	0.0	5.0	0.0	0.0	20
AL	37.0	2.2	23.9	21.7	15.2	46
AR	32.1	3.6	17.9	14.3	32.1	28
AZ	67.5	5.0	17.5	5.0	5.0	40
CA	80.2	4.1	9.2	3.7	2.8	217
CO	83.3	10.4	2.1	2.1	2.1	48
CT	69.6	0.0	17.4	4.3	8.7	23
DC	60.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	40.0	5
DE	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6
FL	63.6	3.4	13.6	6.8	12.5	88
GA	49.3	6.8	21.9	1.4	20.5	73
HI	57.1	14.3	14.3	0.0	14.3	7
IA	80.3	11.3	8.5	0.0	0.0	71
ID	66.7	25.9	3.7	0.0	3.7	27
IL	55.6	4.6	19.4	13.9	6.5	108
IN	64.5	5.4	18.3	5.4	6.5	93
KS	68.9	19.7	9.8	0.0	1.6	61
KY	44.4	4.4	22.2	8.9	20.0	45
LA	40.0	2.0	24.0	4.0	30.0	50
MA	65.2	10.9	19.6	4.3	0.0	46
MD	60.0	3.3	23.3	6.7	6.7	30
ME	84.6	7.7	7.7	0.0	0.0	26
MI	84.4	0.0	10.4	2.6	2.6	77
MN	73.6	19.5	5.7	0.0	1.1	87
MO	66.7	4.8	19.0	6.3	3.2	63
MS	19.0	0.0	4.8	9.5	66.7	21
MT	75.0	17.9	3.6	0.0	3.6	28
NC	59.7	7.8	15.6	7.8	9.1	77
ND	45.5	27.3	18.2	9.1	0.0	11
NE	63.8	21.3	12.8	2.1	0.0	47
NH	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	21
NJ	45.5	4.5	22.7	9.1	18.2	44
NM	69.2	7.7	19.2	3.8	0.0	26
NV	42.9	14.3	7.1	7.1	28.6	14
NY	37.5	8.7	19.2	15.4	19.2	104
OH	73.4	5.3	10.6	4.3	6.4	94
OK	65.3	12.2	12.2	4.1	6.1	49
OR	90.6	7.5	1.9	0.0	0.0	53
PA	55.6	5.6	18.9	6.7	13.3	90
PI	40.0	0.0	20.0	0.0	40.0	5
PR	14.3	28.6	14.3	14.3	28.6	7
RI	66.7	0.0	33.3	0.0	0.0	6
SC	42.1	0.0	21.1	15.8	21.1	38
SD	30.0	25.0	30.0	5.0	10.0	20
TN	46.7	1.7	23.3	6.7	21.7	60
TX	46.0	4.2	15.0	6.6	28.2	213
UT	57.1	19.0	16.7	4.8	2.4	42
VA	43.2	6.8	9.1	22.7	18.2	44
VT	90.0	0.0	10.0	0.0	0.0	10
WA	97.1	2.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	68
WI	89.4	4.7	4.7	0.0	1.2	85
WV	44.4	11.1	18.5	11.1	14.8	27
WY	66.7	22.2	5.6	5.6	0.0	18

Table 4.2b: Separation of mother & infant at night by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	How many hours are breastfeeding mother-infant pairs separated at night
	No separation	1-2 hours	3-5 hours	5-7 hours	8 or more hours	N
All	77.0	9.3	6.4	6.0	1.3	2702
State
AK	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	20
AL	58.7	15.2	10.9	6.5	8.7	46
AR	75.0	7.1	14.3	3.6	0.0	28
AZ	97.6	2.4	0.0	0.0	0.0	41
CA	92.6	5.1	0.9	0.9	0.5	215
CO	91.5	4.3	2.1	2.1	0.0	47
CT	58.3	12.5	16.7	12.5	0.0	24
DC	80.0	20.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5
DE	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	6
FL	81.8	10.2	5.7	2.3	0.0	88
GA	75.7	10.8	6.8	4.1	2.7	74
HI	85.7	0.0	14.3	0.0	0.0	7
IA	70.0	8.6	7.1	14.3	0.0	70
ID	81.5	14.8	3.7	0.0	0.0	27
IL	73.8	8.4	7.5	8.4	1.9	107
IN	71.7	14.1	6.5	5.4	2.2	92
KS	78.3	8.3	8.3	5.0	0.0	60
KY	44.4	20.0	11.1	17.8	6.7	45
LA	74.0	4.0	14.0	8.0	0.0	50
MA	80.0	6.7	6.7	6.7	0.0	45
MD	80.0	16.7	3.3	0.0	0.0	30
ME	88.9	3.7	3.7	3.7	0.0	27
MI	76.3	10.5	7.9	2.6	2.6	76
MN	71.6	11.4	6.8	10.2	0.0	88
MO	70.3	10.9	7.8	9.4	1.6	64
MS	55.0	25.0	20.0	0.0	0.0	20
MT	88.0	4.0	0.0	8.0	0.0	25
NC	75.6	11.5	5.1	6.4	1.3	78
ND	60.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10.0	10
NE	77.6	16.3	2.0	4.1	0.0	49
NH	90.0	5.0	0.0	5.0	0.0	20
NJ	61.4	11.4	11.4	13.6	2.3	44
NM	92.3	3.8	3.8	0.0	0.0	26
NV	86.7	13.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	15
NY	72.0	8.4	6.5	9.3	3.7	107
OH	81.9	7.4	7.4	2.1	1.1	94
OK	70.8	18.8	2.1	6.3	2.1	48
OR	92.5	5.7	1.9	0.0	0.0	53
PA	62.0	9.8	7.6	16.3	4.3	92
PI	100.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5
PR	80.0	0.0	0.0	20.0	0.0	5
RI	80.0	0.0	20.0	0.0	0.0	5
SC	76.3	5.3	7.9	5.3	5.3	38
SD	60.0	15.0	15.0	10.0	0.0	20
TN	70.7	10.3	6.9	10.3	1.7	58
TX	76.3	10.7	7.0	5.6	0.5	215
UT	80.5	4.9	4.9	9.8	0.0	41
VA	75.0	13.6	6.8	2.3	2.3	44
VT	70.0	0.0	10.0	20.0	0.0	10
WA	98.5	1.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	65
WI	75.9	9.2	6.9	8.0	0.0	87
WV	57.1	7.1	21.4	10.7	3.6	28
WY	72.2	11.1	16.7	0.0	0.0	18

Table 4.3b: Rooming in at least 23 hours a day by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	What percent of healthy full-term infants room with their mothers at least 23 hours a day
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	35.4	17.9	9.7	37.0	2710
State
AK	5.0	0.0	0.0	95.0	20
AL	58.7	17.4	10.9	13.0	46
AR	57.1	21.4	7.1	14.3	28
AZ	15.0	5.0	7.5	72.5	40
CA	9.8	7.9	9.8	72.6	215
CO	21.3	10.6	10.6	57.4	47
CT	50.0	16.7	8.3	25.0	24
DC	40.0	0.0	0.0	60.0	5
DE	0.0	33.3	0.0	66.7	6
FL	25.8	12.4	9.0	52.8	89
GA	36.5	21.6	5.4	36.5	74
HI	28.6	0.0	0.0	71.4	7
IA	37.7	42.0	10.1	10.1	69
ID	7.4	11.1	11.1	70.4	27
IL	38.9	17.6	14.8	28.7	108
IN	52.7	19.4	8.6	19.4	93
KS	40.7	11.9	16.9	30.5	59
KY	71.1	13.3	4.4	11.1	45
LA	51.0	17.6	11.8	19.6	51
MA	32.6	19.6	10.9	37.0	46
MD	33.3	20.0	10.0	36.7	30
ME	11.1	22.2	22.2	44.4	27
MI	36.4	22.1	9.1	32.5	77
MN	35.6	20.7	17.2	26.4	87
MO	54.0	19.0	4.8	22.2	63
MS	47.6	42.9	0.0	9.5	21
MT	23.1	11.5	3.8	61.5	26
NC	42.3	21.8	5.1	30.8	78
ND	72.7	18.2	9.1	0.0	11
NE	34.7	22.4	16.3	26.5	49
NH	4.8	9.5	33.3	52.4	21
NJ	54.5	22.7	13.6	9.1	44
NM	15.4	11.5	3.8	69.2	26
NV	13.3	20.0	6.7	60.0	15
NY	45.9	22.9	11.0	20.2	109
OH	34.0	27.7	11.7	26.6	94
OK	45.8	22.9	6.3	25.0	48
OR	7.5	9.4	15.1	67.9	53
PA	53.8	22.0	5.5	18.7	91
PI	20.0	0.0	0.0	80.0	5
PR	60.0	0.0	0.0	40.0	5
RI	16.7	33.3	16.7	33.3	6
SC	51.4	13.5	2.7	32.4	37
SD	60.0	30.0	5.0	5.0	20
TN	43.1	19.0	13.8	24.1	58
TX	36.9	14.7	8.3	40.1	217
UT	35.7	9.5	7.1	47.6	42
VA	47.6	14.3	4.8	33.3	42
VT	20.0	10.0	40.0	30.0	10
WA	4.5	6.1	6.1	83.3	66
WI	36.8	28.7	10.3	24.1	87
WV	39.3	28.6	3.6	28.6	28
WY	22.2	22.2	5.6	50.0	18

Table 4.4b: Reasons for removing healthy full-term breastfed infants from mother's room by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	Pediatric rounds	Change of shift	Visiting hours	Hearing test	Heel stick	Infant photos	Infant's bath	Mother bathing	Mother out of room	N
All	56.1	15.1	1.7	82.5	84.9	43.1	61.4	57.3	79.8	2742
State
AK	30.8	0.0	0.0	92.3	84.6	30.8	53.8	25.0	63.6	20
AL	88.6	45.5	4.5	91.1	88.6	58.1	80.0	60.0	82.2	46
AR	84.0	44.0	4.0	96.0	96.0	60.0	84.0	52.0	92.0	28
AZ	31.0	6.9	0.0	80.0	92.9	35.7	55.2	42.9	64.3	41
CA	29.2	3.9	0.6	64.4	63.1	28.4	46.3	36.2	60.5	218
CO	20.5	5.1	2.6	71.8	64.1	22.2	46.2	59.0	82.1	48
CT	34.8	4.5	0.0	90.9	77.3	35.0	45.5	47.6	71.4	24
DC	66.7	25.0	0.0	75.0	100.0	25.0	75.0	25.0	75.0	5
DE	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	80.0	80.0	60.0	20.0	80.0	6
FL	49.3	9.5	0.0	66.7	83.6	16.7	49.3	32.9	69.4	89
GA	78.1	21.1	1.4	76.7	90.3	47.1	58.9	56.3	84.3	75
HI	75.0	25.0	0.0	100.0	75.0	0.0	50.0	33.3	75.0	7
IA	61.2	7.5	3.0	92.9	88.4	59.1	59.4	78.3	84.8	71
ID	40.0	0.0	0.0	94.7	80.0	40.0	80.0	57.9	77.8	27
IL	53.5	13.0	0.0	83.3	76.2	41.8	63.0	60.6	76.0	109
IN	67.8	11.1	1.1	95.6	92.2	46.6	61.1	61.1	83.7	94
KS	50.0	11.5	2.0	80.8	88.5	63.5	71.2	75.0	82.0	61
KY	88.6	34.9	4.8	82.2	95.6	64.4	88.6	65.9	95.5	45
LA	77.1	27.1	2.1	83.3	79.2	63.8	83.3	68.1	79.2	51
MA	29.5	0.0	0.0	82.2	70.5	21.4	29.5	39.5	64.3	46
MD	53.8	14.8	3.8	66.7	85.7	50.0	73.1	48.0	88.5	30
ME	36.0	0.0	0.0	96.0	88.0	24.0	36.0	36.0	72.0	27
MI	44.9	6.0	0.0	91.7	87.1	44.1	55.7	43.3	71.4	77
MN	30.5	2.4	0.0	95.1	90.2	42.3	60.5	68.3	88.8	89
MO	71.9	19.0	3.4	88.1	96.6	42.1	72.4	69.0	87.9	64
MS	90.0	35.0	5.3	100.0	100.0	61.1	85.0	85.0	95.0	22
MT	50.0	11.1	5.6	83.3	77.8	50.0	61.1	66.7	83.3	28
NC	59.7	25.8	3.1	94.0	86.8	50.0	59.7	57.6	79.4	78
ND	90.0	10.0	0.0	90.9	100.0	70.0	72.7	60.0	81.8	11
NE	55.3	12.8	0.0	93.6	78.7	55.6	66.0	68.1	83.0	49
NH	11.1	0.0	0.0	89.5	84.2	38.9	21.1	26.3	63.2	21
NJ	65.1	27.3	0.0	86.4	88.6	28.6	62.8	75.0	93.2	44
NM	44.4	11.8	0.0	83.3	72.2	43.8	47.1	64.7	70.6	26
NV	60.0	18.2	9.1	70.0	72.7	20.0	45.5	54.5	63.6	15
NY	57.9	16.5	1.0	85.2	93.5	40.2	70.8	74.3	84.6	109
OH	71.7	9.9	2.2	91.3	94.6	42.9	62.0	56.5	88.9	94
OK	68.9	24.4	4.5	84.4	88.9	61.4	68.9	60.5	84.1	49
OR	12.2	0.0	0.0	70.7	85.4	38.5	31.7	43.9	68.3	53
PA	68.6	17.6	2.4	87.4	89.5	43.2	67.8	66.3	89.3	93
PI	50.0	0.0	0.0	50.0	50.0	0.0	50.0	0.0	50.0	5
PR	25.0	25.0	0.0	100.0	75.0	25.0	50.0	75.0	100.0	7
RI	33.3	0.0	0.0	100.0	66.7	33.3	16.7	16.7	83.3	6
SC	78.8	33.3	3.0	90.9	88.2	41.9	69.7	68.8	94.1	38
SD	89.5	5.0	0.0	90.0	90.0	60.0	70.0	80.0	85.0	20
TN	88.0	36.7	2.1	62.7	84.0	58.0	76.0	60.4	90.0	60
TX	70.1	26.8	3.7	62.3	89.3	26.5	70.1	53.4	75.2	219
UT	72.0	20.0	0.0	100.0	96.3	40.0	88.9	88.9	92.6	42
VA	63.2	26.3	2.6	76.3	78.9	52.6	65.8	52.6	78.4	44
VT	20.0	0.0	0.0	80.0	80.0	44.4	50.0	20.0	70.0	10
WA	5.0	7.5	0.0	50.0	60.0	20.5	26.8	29.3	53.7	68
WI	53.8	2.5	0.0	100.0	93.8	68.0	47.5	67.1	92.2	87
WV	72.0	33.3	8.3	92.0	84.0	76.0	88.0	65.2	96.0	28
WY	42.9	14.3	0.0	100.0	85.7	57.1	100.0	71.4	71.4	18

Table 4.5b: Nighttime feedings for non-rooming-in infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	How many breastfeeding infants who do not room-in are brought to the mother for breastfeeding at night
	Few	Some	Many	Most	Not sure	NA-all room in	N
All	0.9	3.3	12.3	58.9	0.4	24.2	2384
State
AK	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.2	0.0	81.8	11
AL	0.0	4.5	18.2	72.7	0.0	4.5	44
AR	0.0	0.0	16.0	72.0	0.0	12.0	25
AZ	6.7	0.0	10.0	33.3	0.0	50.0	30
CA	0.0	5.6	6.7	28.9	0.0	58.9	180
CO	2.6	2.6	2.6	63.2	0.0	28.9	38
CT	0.0	0.0	30.4	56.5	0.0	13.0	23
DC	0.0	25.0	0.0	50.0	0.0	25.0	4
DE	0.0	0.0	20.0	20.0	0.0	60.0	5
FL	1.4	4.2	16.9	40.8	1.4	35.2	71
GA	1.4	1.4	4.2	61.1	0.0	31.9	72
HI	25.0	0.0	0.0	25.0	0.0	50.0	4
IA	0.0	5.7	8.6	80.0	1.4	4.3	70
ID	0.0	5.3	10.5	52.6	0.0	31.6	19
IL	1.9	1.0	17.5	61.2	1.9	16.5	103
IN	1.1	1.1	16.7	66.7	1.1	13.3	90
KS	0.0	0.0	7.7	75.0	0.0	17.3	52
KY	0.0	6.7	0.0	77.8	0.0	15.6	45
LA	0.0	2.1	8.3	75.0	0.0	14.6	48
MA	0.0	0.0	6.7	71.1	0.0	22.2	45
MD	7.1	3.6	10.7	57.1	0.0	21.4	28
ME	0.0	0.0	4.0	60.0	0.0	36.0	25
MI	0.0	8.5	22.5	47.9	0.0	21.1	71
MN	0.0	1.2	7.3	80.5	0.0	11.0	82
MO	0.0	0.0	3.3	88.3	0.0	8.3	60
MS	0.0	5.0	20.0	65.0	0.0	10.0	20
MT	0.0	0.0	5.6	66.7	0.0	27.8	18
NC	0.0	4.5	17.9	49.3	1.5	26.9	67
ND	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	0.0	11
NE	0.0	2.1	8.5	74.5	0.0	14.9	47
NH	0.0	0.0	0.0	52.6	0.0	47.4	19
NJ	2.3	9.1	36.4	43.2	2.3	6.8	44
NM	0.0	0.0	5.6	22.2	0.0	72.2	18
NV	0.0	0.0	18.2	54.5	0.0	27.3	11
NY	1.9	7.5	22.4	57.0	0.0	11.2	107
OH	2.2	0.0	12.1	67.0	0.0	18.7	91
OK	0.0	2.2	8.9	51.1	0.0	37.8	45
OR	2.4	0.0	4.9	48.8	0.0	43.9	41
PA	0.0	3.5	17.4	67.4	1.2	10.5	86
PI	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	2
PR	0.0	0.0	0.0	25.0	0.0	75.0	4
RI	0.0	0.0	33.3	66.7	0.0	0.0	6
SC	0.0	6.1	21.2	51.5	0.0	21.2	33
SD	0.0	5.0	10.0	75.0	0.0	10.0	20
TN	0.0	3.9	13.7	66.7	0.0	15.7	51
TX	1.2	5.4	16.3	50.6	1.2	25.3	166
UT	3.7	7.4	18.5	66.7	0.0	3.7	27
VA	0.0	5.3	21.1	52.6	0.0	21.1	38
VT	0.0	0.0	0.0	60.0	0.0	40.0	10
WA	0.0	2.5	0.0	17.5	0.0	80.0	40
WI	1.3	1.3	5.1	86.1	0.0	6.3	79
WV	0.0	0.0	16.7	54.2	0.0	29.2	24
WY	0.0	0.0	0.0	57.1	0.0	42.9	14