Table 2.1b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed vaginal births by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after vaginal birth
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	1.1	3.5	20.1	75.2	2706
State
AK	0.0	0.0	15.0	85.0	20
AL	2.2	4.3	17.4	76.1	46
AR	7.1	3.6	25.0	64.3	28
AZ	0.0	0.0	34.1	65.9	41
CA	1.4	1.8	16.5	80.3	218
CO	0.0	2.1	14.6	83.3	48
CT	0.0	0.0	12.5	87.5	24
DC	0.0	0.0	40.0	60.0	5
DE	0.0	0.0	33.3	66.7	6
FL	1.1	5.7	33.3	59.8	87
GA	1.4	2.7	30.1	65.8	73
HI	0.0	0.0	14.3	85.7	7
IA	0.0	1.5	20.6	77.9	68
ID	0.0	0.0	14.8	85.2	27
IL	0.9	6.5	24.1	68.5	108
IN	0.0	3.2	23.7	73.1	93
KS	0.0	1.7	31.7	66.7	60
KY	4.4	8.9	20.0	66.7	45
LA	0.0	11.8	21.6	66.7	51
MA	0.0	0.0	6.5	93.5	46
MD	0.0	3.3	16.7	80.0	30
ME	0.0	0.0	23.1	76.9	26
MI	1.3	3.9	30.3	64.5	76
MN	0.0	1.1	20.7	78.2	87
MO	3.1	4.7	17.2	75.0	64
MS	14.3	14.3	28.6	42.9	21
MT	0.0	0.0	10.7	89.3	28
NC	1.3	9.1	19.5	70.1	77
ND	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	11
NE	2.1	0.0	17.0	80.9	47
NH	0.0	0.0	4.8	95.2	21
NJ	2.3	2.3	25.0	70.5	44
NM	0.0	4.0	12.0	84.0	25
NV	0.0	7.1	35.7	57.1	14
NY	0.0	5.7	21.9	72.4	105
OH	0.0	1.1	14.0	84.9	93
OK	2.0	6.1	26.5	65.3	49
OR	1.9	0.0	0.0	98.1	53
PA	0.0	0.0	20.2	79.8	89
PI	0.0	40.0	0.0	60.0	5
PR	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	7
RI	0.0	0.0	16.7	83.3	6
SC	0.0	7.9	18.4	73.7	38
SD	0.0	5.0	15.0	80.0	20
TN	5.1	8.5	16.9	69.5	59
TX	2.3	6.9	26.4	64.4	216
UT	0.0	0.0	16.7	83.3	42
VA	0.0	2.3	16.3	81.4	43
VT	0.0	0.0	10.0	90.0	10
WA	0.0	1.5	13.4	85.1	67
WI	0.0	0.0	11.6	88.4	86
WV	0.0	0.0	17.9	82.1	28
WY	0.0	0.0	16.7	83.3	18

Table 2.2b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed Cesarean births by state*
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after Cesarean birth
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	1.8	5.1	25.5	67.5	2542
State
AK	0.0	0.0	18.2	81.8	11
AL	2.2	6.5	28.3	63.0	46
AR	7.1	10.7	21.4	60.7	28
AZ	0.0	2.8	38.9	58.3	36
CA	1.5	2.4	25.4	70.7	205
CO	0.0	4.3	23.9	71.7	46
CT	0.0	0.0	27.3	72.7	22
DC	0.0	25.0	25.0	50.0	4
DE	0.0	0.0	60.0	40.0	5
FL	2.7	8.0	42.7	46.7	75
GA	1.4	2.8	34.7	61.1	72
HI	0.0	0.0	16.7	83.3	6
IA	1.4	2.9	29.0	66.7	69
ID	0.0	0.0	20.0	80.0	25
IL	0.9	8.3	28.7	62.0	108
IN	1.1	7.7	24.2	67.0	91
KS	0.0	0.0	28.6	71.4	56
KY	9.1	9.1	22.7	59.1	44
LA	0.0	10.2	34.7	55.1	49
MA	0.0	0.0	8.9	91.1	45
MD	0.0	3.6	32.1	64.3	28
ME	0.0	0.0	20.8	79.2	24
MI	1.3	9.3	25.3	64.0	75
MN	0.0	1.2	25.3	73.5	83
MO	1.6	6.3	14.3	77.8	63
MS	15.0	20.0	25.0	40.0	20
MT	0.0	0.0	21.7	78.3	23
NC	4.0	9.3	29.3	57.3	75
ND	0.0	0.0	9.1	90.9	11
NE	2.1	2.1	19.1	76.6	47
NH	0.0	0.0	11.1	88.9	18
NJ	0.0	9.3	39.5	51.2	43
NM	0.0	4.3	34.8	60.9	23
NV	0.0	6.7	40.0	53.3	15
NY	1.0	11.5	25.0	62.5	104
OH	0.0	1.1	16.3	82.6	92
OK	4.2	2.1	31.3	62.5	48
OR	0.0	0.0	2.2	97.8	46
PA	0.0	0.0	31.4	68.6	86
PI	25.0	25.0	25.0	25.0	4
PR	16.7	0.0	33.3	50.0	6
RI	0.0	0.0	33.3	66.7	6
SC	2.9	8.8	23.5	64.7	34
SD	0.0	10.0	15.0	75.0	20
TN	7.5	11.3	22.6	58.5	53
TX	5.4	10.3	29.7	54.6	185
UT	0.0	0.0	25.7	74.3	35
VA	0.0	5.0	25.0	70.0	40
VT	0.0	0.0	10.0	90.0	10
WA	0.0	1.7	16.9	81.4	59
WI	0.0	0.0	15.4	84.6	78
WV	3.7	3.7	25.9	66.7	27
WY	0.0	0.0	22.2	77.8	18
*Note: Facilities not performing Cesareans are not included in these tabulations.

Table 2.3b: Supplementation of breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive non-breast milk feedings
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	23.0	50.7	23.7	2.7	2693
State
AK	57.9	36.8	5.3	0.0	19
AL	13.3	51.1	31.1	4.4	45
AR	7.1	60.7	32.1	0.0	28
AZ	27.5	47.5	20.0	5.0	40
CA	21.0	57.9	18.2	2.8	214
CO	27.1	64.6	8.3	0.0	48
CT	21.7	65.2	13.0	0.0	23
DC	20.0	60.0	20.0	0.0	5
DE	33.3	33.3	33.3	0.0	6
FL	17.6	45.9	32.9	3.5	85
GA	11.0	47.9	41.1	0.0	73
HI	28.6	71.4	0.0	0.0	7
IA	15.9	58.0	26.1	0.0	69
ID	25.9	51.9	14.8	7.4	27
IL	19.4	45.4	32.4	2.8	108
IN	20.7	54.3	21.7	3.3	92
KS	27.1	62.7	10.2	0.0	59
KY	16.7	40.5	35.7	7.1	42
LA	16.3	67.3	16.3	0.0	49
MA	30.4	43.5	26.1	0.0	46
MD	20.0	50.0	23.3	6.7	30
ME	48.1	51.9	0.0	0.0	27
MI	12.0	50.7	32.0	5.3	75
MN	31.8	55.7	9.1	3.4	88
MO	27.0	52.4	20.6	0.0	63
MS	0.0	47.6	42.9	9.5	21
MT	38.5	50.0	7.7	3.8	26
NC	10.3	52.6	33.3	3.8	78
ND	27.3	54.5	18.2	0.0	11
NE	22.4	59.2	14.3	4.1	49
NH	52.4	42.9	4.8	0.0	21
NJ	9.3	62.8	27.9	0.0	43
NM	26.9	46.2	19.2	7.7	26
NV	20.0	46.7	33.3	0.0	15
NY	22.6	41.5	29.2	6.6	106
OH	17.0	61.7	21.3	0.0	94
OK	8.2	55.1	36.7	0.0	49
OR	37.7	54.7	7.5	0.0	53
PA	16.5	56.0	27.5	0.0	91
PI	0.0	80.0	20.0	0.0	5
PR	42.9	14.3	42.9	0.0	7
RI	20.0	60.0	20.0	0.0	5
SC	26.3	34.2	34.2	5.3	38
SD	36.8	42.1	21.1	0.0	19
TN	15.0	50.0	30.0	5.0	60
TX	19.0	35.6	38.9	6.5	216
UT	19.5	65.9	14.6	0.0	41
VA	31.8	45.5	20.5	2.3	44
VT	70.0	20.0	10.0	0.0	10
WA	46.2	44.6	7.7	1.5	65
WI	46.0	47.1	5.7	1.1	87
WV	25.0	46.4	28.6	0.0	28
WY	52.9	29.4	17.6	0.0	17

Table 2.4b: Use of glucose water and/or water among breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2011
	Do healthy breastfed infants receive glucose water and/or water
	Yes	No	N
All	18.7	81.3	2605
State
AK	10.5	89.5	19
AL	26.7	73.3	45
AR	37.0	63.0	27
AZ	10.3	89.7	39
CA	11.8	88.2	203
CO	8.7	91.3	46
CT	4.3	95.7	23
DC	0.0	100.0	5
DE	0.0	100.0	6
FL	14.3	85.7	84
GA	17.1	82.9	70
HI	0.0	100.0	6
IA	10.3	89.7	68
ID	32.0	68.0	25
IL	13.2	86.8	106
IN	21.7	78.3	92
KS	35.6	64.4	59
KY	31.0	69.0	42
LA	39.2	60.8	51
MA	2.2	97.8	46
MD	10.0	90.0	30
ME	4.2	95.8	24
MI	15.3	84.7	72
MN	38.8	61.2	85
MO	21.0	79.0	62
MS	42.9	57.1	21
MT	23.1	76.9	26
NC	23.6	76.4	72
ND	33.3	66.7	9
NE	32.6	67.4	46
NH	5.3	94.7	19
NJ	7.1	92.9	42
NM	17.4	82.6	23
NV	14.3	85.7	14
NY	13.1	86.9	107
OH	14.4	85.6	90
OK	39.6	60.4	48
OR	10.0	90.0	50
PA	22.5	77.5	89
PI	20.0	80.0	5
PR	57.1	42.9	7
RI	0.0	100.0	6
SC	18.9	81.1	37
SD	31.6	68.4	19
TN	14.3	85.7	56
TX	15.5	84.5	206
UT	15.4	84.6	39
VA	16.7	83.3	42
VT	20.0	80.0	10
WA	15.0	85.0	60
WI	15.9	84.1	82
WV	40.7	59.3	27
WY	27.8	72.2	18