Table 7.1b: Elements of a written hospital policy by state |
|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009 |
|
In-service training |
Prenatal breastfeeding classes |
Asking about mothers' feeding plans |
Early initiation of breastfeeding |
Teaching lactation maintenance during separation |
Exclusive breastfeeding |
24 hr/day rooming-in |
Breastfeeding on-demand |
Pacifier use |
Referral of mothers with breastfeeding problems |
N |
All |
49.9 |
48.8 |
75.1 |
83.1 |
65.1 |
59.4 |
63.3 |
74.8 |
44.6 |
66.9 |
2666 |
State |
AK |
36.8 |
36.8 |
73.7 |
77.8 |
47.4 |
55.6 |
73.7 |
73.7 |
44.4 |
76.5 |
19 |
AL |
58.3 |
56.3 |
75.0 |
81.6 |
62.5 |
55.3 |
52.1 |
70.8 |
47.9 |
64.4 |
48 |
AR |
52.6 |
34.2 |
84.2 |
84.0 |
57.9 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
57.9 |
44.7 |
62.9 |
38 |
AZ |
39.5 |
36.8 |
71.1 |
80.6 |
60.5 |
55.3 |
73.7 |
71.1 |
34.2 |
54.1 |
38 |
CA |
55.0 |
54.5 |
84.2 |
92.4 |
80.7 |
68.8 |
80.7 |
86.6 |
56.4 |
82.3 |
202 |
CO |
32.7 |
36.7 |
67.3 |
82.6 |
69.4 |
61.2 |
67.3 |
79.6 |
51.0 |
75.6 |
49 |
CT |
58.3 |
75.0 |
87.5 |
95.5 |
79.2 |
66.7 |
83.3 |
75.0 |
62.5 |
76.2 |
24 |
DC |
50.0 |
50.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
83.3 |
83.3 |
66.7 |
83.3 |
33.3 |
83.3 |
6 |
DE |
20.0 |
60.0 |
60.0 |
75.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
40.0 |
60.0 |
5 |
FL |
43.4 |
48.5 |
73.7 |
84.3 |
65.7 |
57.6 |
59.6 |
66.7 |
38.4 |
66.7 |
99 |
GA |
47.7 |
43.1 |
73.8 |
81.5 |
64.6 |
55.4 |
60.0 |
70.8 |
40.0 |
67.7 |
65 |
HI |
44.4 |
44.4 |
66.7 |
87.5 |
66.7 |
55.6 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
33.3 |
77.8 |
9 |
IA |
56.5 |
43.5 |
71.0 |
78.9 |
49.3 |
50.7 |
44.9 |
66.7 |
34.8 |
57.8 |
69 |
ID |
53.3 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
88.0 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
73.3 |
73.3 |
36.7 |
55.2 |
30 |
IL |
45.6 |
53.4 |
70.9 |
80.2 |
63.1 |
58.3 |
58.3 |
68.9 |
38.8 |
58.9 |
103 |
IN |
52.9 |
48.2 |
75.3 |
86.8 |
58.8 |
62.4 |
51.8 |
72.9 |
47.1 |
61.0 |
85 |
KS |
38.5 |
43.1 |
63.1 |
78.2 |
56.9 |
47.7 |
56.9 |
76.9 |
33.8 |
57.6 |
65 |
KY |
54.8 |
38.1 |
73.8 |
79.4 |
66.7 |
54.8 |
57.1 |
78.6 |
45.2 |
59.5 |
42 |
LA |
57.8 |
53.3 |
93.3 |
94.3 |
75.6 |
66.7 |
60.0 |
80.0 |
55.6 |
74.4 |
45 |
MA |
60.9 |
63.0 |
89.1 |
97.7 |
89.1 |
80.4 |
78.3 |
87.0 |
71.7 |
93.2 |
46 |
MD |
34.6 |
53.8 |
88.5 |
95.8 |
84.6 |
72.0 |
69.2 |
92.3 |
46.2 |
68.0 |
26 |
ME |
57.7 |
57.7 |
84.6 |
91.3 |
65.4 |
73.1 |
84.6 |
88.5 |
73.1 |
80.8 |
26 |
MI |
57.1 |
50.6 |
71.4 |
82.9 |
74.0 |
59.7 |
61.0 |
75.3 |
48.1 |
65.8 |
77 |
MN |
37.9 |
52.9 |
65.5 |
77.6 |
55.2 |
60.9 |
62.1 |
75.9 |
49.4 |
67.9 |
87 |
MO |
49.2 |
41.0 |
73.8 |
76.0 |
65.6 |
57.4 |
60.7 |
83.6 |
42.6 |
70.9 |
61 |
MS |
42.9 |
46.4 |
67.9 |
52.9 |
57.1 |
46.4 |
50.0 |
42.9 |
21.4 |
42.3 |
28 |
MT |
34.6 |
46.2 |
65.4 |
72.0 |
42.3 |
42.3 |
69.2 |
53.8 |
30.8 |
56.0 |
26 |
NC |
47.1 |
46.4 |
66.7 |
75.0 |
69.6 |
60.9 |
59.4 |
75.4 |
39.1 |
57.1 |
69 |
ND |
58.3 |
41.7 |
58.3 |
83.3 |
83.3 |
66.7 |
50.0 |
91.7 |
50.0 |
60.0 |
12 |
NE |
33.3 |
51.0 |
71.4 |
75.0 |
44.9 |
42.9 |
61.2 |
67.3 |
38.8 |
54.5 |
49 |
NH |
61.9 |
61.9 |
76.2 |
94.7 |
61.9 |
71.4 |
71.4 |
85.7 |
61.9 |
81.0 |
21 |
NJ |
65.1 |
51.2 |
83.7 |
92.5 |
83.7 |
65.1 |
65.1 |
86.0 |
55.8 |
86.0 |
43 |
NM |
20.0 |
15.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
35.0 |
50.0 |
65.0 |
40.0 |
25.0 |
36.8 |
20 |
NV |
26.7 |
26.7 |
46.7 |
53.8 |
40.0 |
40.0 |
46.7 |
40.0 |
26.7 |
33.3 |
15 |
NY |
51.3 |
61.1 |
81.4 |
93.3 |
85.8 |
77.0 |
77.9 |
90.3 |
63.7 |
83.8 |
113 |
OH |
59.4 |
52.6 |
72.2 |
83.9 |
73.2 |
63.9 |
67.0 |
80.4 |
50.0 |
70.8 |
97 |
OK |
49.0 |
39.2 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
52.9 |
49.0 |
54.9 |
56.9 |
27.5 |
42.6 |
51 |
OR |
47.2 |
62.3 |
83.0 |
90.0 |
66.0 |
67.9 |
81.1 |
83.0 |
35.8 |
74.5 |
53 |
PA |
57.5 |
58.6 |
75.9 |
87.7 |
66.7 |
58.6 |
60.9 |
82.8 |
47.1 |
75.0 |
87 |
PR |
60.0 |
66.7 |
86.7 |
84.6 |
60.0 |
33.3 |
60.0 |
66.7 |
33.3 |
71.4 |
15 |
RI |
85.7 |
85.7 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
85.7 |
100.0 |
85.7 |
71.4 |
85.7 |
7 |
SC |
50.0 |
41.7 |
80.6 |
82.1 |
61.1 |
47.2 |
55.6 |
72.2 |
36.1 |
65.7 |
36 |
SD |
47.6 |
42.9 |
76.2 |
72.2 |
42.9 |
42.9 |
57.1 |
61.9 |
28.6 |
65.0 |
21 |
TN |
59.6 |
43.9 |
78.9 |
84.6 |
63.2 |
57.9 |
61.4 |
68.4 |
40.4 |
58.9 |
57 |
TX |
54.7 |
44.3 |
71.9 |
74.8 |
54.7 |
51.6 |
54.2 |
63.0 |
34.9 |
57.9 |
192 |
UT |
51.9 |
44.4 |
59.3 |
72.0 |
55.6 |
51.9 |
40.7 |
66.7 |
33.3 |
48.0 |
27 |
VA |
55.1 |
44.9 |
73.5 |
79.1 |
71.4 |
49.0 |
63.3 |
73.5 |
38.8 |
79.5 |
49 |
VT |
50.0 |
60.0 |
90.0 |
90.0 |
70.0 |
90.0 |
90.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
10 |
WA |
43.3 |
37.3 |
83.6 |
90.9 |
62.7 |
61.2 |
74.6 |
79.1 |
41.8 |
68.3 |
67 |
WI |
43.3 |
54.4 |
78.9 |
82.9 |
63.3 |
65.6 |
50.0 |
80.0 |
50.0 |
71.6 |
90 |
WV |
39.3 |
32.1 |
78.6 |
91.7 |
64.3 |
57.1 |
60.7 |
82.1 |
32.1 |
42.3 |
28 |
WY |
52.6 |
26.3 |
68.4 |
62.5 |
31.6 |
42.1 |
63.2 |
42.1 |
36.8 |
37.5 |
19 |
Table 7.2b: Modes used to inform staff of breastfeeding policies by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009 |
|
In-service training |
Policy is posted |
Newsletter |
New staff training |
New staff orientation |
Staff meeting |
Word of mouth |
N |
All |
68.7 |
76.3 |
13.3 |
69.0 |
59.4 |
72.2 |
48.4 |
2666 |
State |
AK |
47.4 |
63.2 |
5.3 |
68.4 |
52.6 |
52.6 |
42.1 |
19 |
AL |
66.7 |
83.3 |
12.5 |
66.7 |
58.3 |
66.7 |
50.0 |
48 |
AR |
76.3 |
84.2 |
10.5 |
63.2 |
52.6 |
71.1 |
63.2 |
38 |
AZ |
73.7 |
84.2 |
18.4 |
76.3 |
52.6 |
76.3 |
42.1 |
38 |
CA |
77.2 |
84.2 |
15.3 |
72.3 |
65.8 |
79.7 |
48.5 |
202 |
CO |
59.2 |
85.7 |
18.4 |
77.6 |
65.3 |
75.5 |
57.1 |
49 |
CT |
79.2 |
70.8 |
25.0 |
75.0 |
58.3 |
75.0 |
33.3 |
24 |
DC |
66.7 |
83.3 |
33.3 |
100.0 |
50.0 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
6 |
DE |
20.0 |
80.0 |
0.0 |
40.0 |
20.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
5 |
FL |
66.7 |
70.7 |
7.1 |
61.6 |
57.6 |
68.7 |
42.4 |
99 |
GA |
84.6 |
76.9 |
15.4 |
72.3 |
60.0 |
69.2 |
40.0 |
65 |
HI |
55.6 |
77.8 |
33.3 |
44.4 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
77.8 |
9 |
IA |
62.3 |
63.8 |
7.2 |
62.3 |
59.4 |
72.5 |
53.6 |
69 |
ID |
76.7 |
86.7 |
13.3 |
70.0 |
70.0 |
80.0 |
53.3 |
30 |
IL |
64.1 |
76.7 |
17.5 |
65.0 |
56.3 |
73.8 |
51.5 |
103 |
IN |
63.5 |
76.5 |
15.3 |
63.5 |
57.6 |
69.4 |
52.9 |
85 |
KS |
52.3 |
69.2 |
9.2 |
63.1 |
55.4 |
67.7 |
50.8 |
65 |
KY |
61.9 |
78.6 |
7.1 |
73.8 |
66.7 |
73.8 |
40.5 |
42 |
LA |
80.0 |
88.9 |
4.4 |
75.6 |
73.3 |
77.8 |
48.9 |
45 |
MA |
73.9 |
97.8 |
23.9 |
84.8 |
76.1 |
82.6 |
56.5 |
46 |
MD |
69.2 |
84.6 |
7.7 |
96.2 |
80.8 |
73.1 |
38.5 |
26 |
ME |
76.9 |
92.3 |
7.7 |
88.5 |
73.1 |
88.5 |
61.5 |
26 |
MI |
61.0 |
81.8 |
16.9 |
64.9 |
49.4 |
64.9 |
44.2 |
77 |
MN |
63.2 |
72.4 |
20.7 |
58.6 |
52.9 |
66.7 |
41.4 |
87 |
MO |
75.4 |
77.0 |
19.7 |
77.0 |
59.0 |
72.1 |
52.5 |
61 |
MS |
67.9 |
64.3 |
3.6 |
60.7 |
42.9 |
57.1 |
57.1 |
28 |
MT |
61.5 |
65.4 |
3.8 |
50.0 |
42.3 |
69.2 |
53.8 |
26 |
NC |
69.6 |
71.0 |
8.7 |
62.3 |
55.1 |
76.8 |
37.7 |
69 |
ND |
75.0 |
66.7 |
33.3 |
66.7 |
50.0 |
75.0 |
50.0 |
12 |
NE |
53.1 |
57.1 |
10.2 |
61.2 |
40.8 |
63.3 |
55.1 |
49 |
NH |
71.4 |
61.9 |
19.0 |
71.4 |
52.4 |
85.7 |
28.6 |
21 |
NJ |
90.7 |
86.0 |
18.6 |
76.7 |
72.1 |
81.4 |
51.2 |
43 |
NM |
50.0 |
70.0 |
10.0 |
35.0 |
30.0 |
60.0 |
55.0 |
20 |
NV |
46.7 |
33.3 |
0.0 |
53.3 |
20.0 |
40.0 |
40.0 |
15 |
NY |
69.9 |
85.8 |
14.2 |
80.5 |
65.5 |
70.8 |
44.2 |
113 |
OH |
72.2 |
80.4 |
17.5 |
74.2 |
64.9 |
76.3 |
52.6 |
97 |
OK |
58.8 |
70.6 |
3.9 |
54.9 |
51.0 |
66.7 |
60.8 |
51 |
OR |
69.8 |
81.1 |
15.1 |
69.8 |
62.3 |
79.2 |
60.4 |
53 |
PA |
73.6 |
83.9 |
8.0 |
78.2 |
72.4 |
74.7 |
54.0 |
87 |
PR |
73.3 |
46.7 |
20.0 |
73.3 |
60.0 |
73.3 |
46.7 |
15 |
RI |
71.4 |
100.0 |
14.3 |
85.7 |
71.4 |
85.7 |
71.4 |
7 |
SC |
55.6 |
72.2 |
2.8 |
69.4 |
55.6 |
63.9 |
47.2 |
36 |
SD |
71.4 |
57.1 |
14.3 |
76.2 |
66.7 |
71.4 |
38.1 |
21 |
TN |
77.2 |
71.9 |
8.8 |
73.7 |
61.4 |
78.9 |
49.1 |
57 |
TX |
68.8 |
63.0 |
8.9 |
63.0 |
56.8 |
67.7 |
41.1 |
192 |
UT |
66.7 |
66.7 |
25.9 |
55.6 |
51.9 |
81.5 |
48.1 |
27 |
VA |
69.4 |
83.7 |
16.3 |
71.4 |
63.3 |
77.6 |
53.1 |
49 |
VT |
90.0 |
90.0 |
10.0 |
90.0 |
90.0 |
90.0 |
70.0 |
10 |
WA |
71.6 |
76.1 |
23.9 |
73.1 |
61.2 |
64.2 |
46.3 |
67 |
WI |
67.8 |
80.0 |
15.6 |
74.4 |
55.6 |
76.7 |
46.7 |
90 |
WV |
60.7 |
82.1 |
3.6 |
64.3 |
64.3 |
60.7 |
35.7 |
28 |
WY |
73.7 |
68.4 |
5.3 |
47.4 |
36.8 |
63.2 |
31.6 |
19 |
Table 7.3b: Documentation of breastfeeding practices by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009 |
|
Does the facility document rates of breastfeeding among patients |
|
No/not sure |
Only intention at admission |
Yes, rates are assessed |
N |
All |
19.9 |
13.1 |
67.0 |
2638 |
State |
AK |
26.3 |
5.3 |
68.4 |
19 |
AL |
14.9 |
14.9 |
70.2 |
47 |
AR |
28.9 |
15.8 |
55.3 |
38 |
AZ |
31.6 |
21.1 |
47.4 |
38 |
CA |
20.0 |
8.5 |
71.5 |
200 |
CO |
24.5 |
8.2 |
67.3 |
49 |
CT |
4.3 |
0.0 |
95.7 |
23 |
DC |
33.3 |
0.0 |
66.7 |
6 |
DE |
0.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
5 |
FL |
19.6 |
12.4 |
68.0 |
97 |
GA |
24.6 |
12.3 |
63.1 |
65 |
HI |
11.1 |
0.0 |
88.9 |
9 |
IA |
29.0 |
13.0 |
58.0 |
69 |
ID |
10.0 |
16.7 |
73.3 |
30 |
IL |
20.0 |
14.0 |
66.0 |
100 |
IN |
16.7 |
10.7 |
72.6 |
84 |
KS |
26.6 |
12.5 |
60.9 |
64 |
KY |
21.4 |
19.0 |
59.5 |
42 |
LA |
18.2 |
9.1 |
72.7 |
44 |
MA |
2.2 |
13.3 |
84.4 |
45 |
MD |
15.4 |
7.7 |
76.9 |
26 |
ME |
0.0 |
3.8 |
96.2 |
26 |
MI |
17.1 |
17.1 |
65.8 |
76 |
MN |
31.0 |
14.9 |
54.0 |
87 |
MO |
21.3 |
16.4 |
62.3 |
61 |
MS |
51.9 |
7.4 |
40.7 |
27 |
MT |
23.1 |
11.5 |
65.4 |
26 |
NC |
14.5 |
18.8 |
66.7 |
69 |
ND |
16.7 |
25.0 |
58.3 |
12 |
NE |
29.2 |
8.3 |
62.5 |
48 |
NH |
9.5 |
19.0 |
71.4 |
21 |
NJ |
4.7 |
4.7 |
90.7 |
43 |
NM |
15.8 |
15.8 |
68.4 |
19 |
NV |
7.1 |
50.0 |
42.9 |
14 |
NY |
3.6 |
12.5 |
83.9 |
112 |
OH |
1.1 |
17.9 |
81.1 |
95 |
OK |
33.3 |
13.7 |
52.9 |
51 |
OR |
20.8 |
7.5 |
71.7 |
53 |
PA |
18.4 |
16.1 |
65.5 |
87 |
PR |
50.0 |
14.3 |
35.7 |
14 |
RI |
0.0 |
14.3 |
85.7 |
7 |
SC |
25.0 |
19.4 |
55.6 |
36 |
SD |
23.8 |
23.8 |
52.4 |
21 |
TN |
17.5 |
19.3 |
63.2 |
57 |
TX |
30.2 |
11.6 |
58.2 |
189 |
UT |
26.9 |
15.4 |
57.7 |
26 |
VA |
16.3 |
20.4 |
63.3 |
49 |
VT |
0.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
10 |
WA |
28.8 |
13.6 |
57.6 |
66 |
WI |
11.1 |
7.8 |
81.1 |
90 |
WV |
33.3 |
14.8 |
51.9 |
27 |
WY |
31.6 |
10.5 |
57.9 |
19 |
Table 7.4b: Supports offered to breastfeeding staff members by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009 |
|
Designated room to express milk |
On-site child care |
Electric breast pump provided |
Permission to use breaks to express milk |
Breastfeeding support group |
Lactation consultant available |
Paid maternity leave |
N |
All |
72.2 |
12.9 |
78.2 |
94.6 |
19.3 |
69.8 |
32.1 |
2666 |
State |
AK |
73.7 |
26.3 |
78.9 |
100.0 |
21.1 |
63.2 |
42.1 |
19 |
AL |
70.8 |
8.3 |
72.9 |
97.9 |
22.9 |
72.9 |
25.0 |
48 |
AR |
50.0 |
10.5 |
71.1 |
97.4 |
0.0 |
52.6 |
15.8 |
38 |
AZ |
73.7 |
15.8 |
78.9 |
92.1 |
21.1 |
68.4 |
42.1 |
38 |
CA |
75.2 |
9.4 |
79.7 |
91.6 |
22.8 |
69.8 |
57.4 |
202 |
CO |
83.7 |
14.3 |
77.6 |
95.9 |
12.2 |
81.6 |
16.3 |
49 |
CT |
91.7 |
25.0 |
91.7 |
95.8 |
41.7 |
75.0 |
29.2 |
24 |
DC |
66.7 |
16.7 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
16.7 |
100.0 |
50.0 |
6 |
DE |
60.0 |
20.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
80.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
FL |
69.7 |
17.2 |
83.8 |
92.9 |
25.3 |
72.7 |
17.2 |
99 |
GA |
64.6 |
12.3 |
83.1 |
93.8 |
10.8 |
70.8 |
12.3 |
65 |
HI |
44.4 |
11.1 |
77.8 |
88.9 |
11.1 |
66.7 |
33.3 |
9 |
IA |
72.5 |
15.9 |
76.8 |
98.6 |
23.2 |
60.9 |
47.8 |
69 |
ID |
46.7 |
13.3 |
70.0 |
86.7 |
23.3 |
76.7 |
43.3 |
30 |
IL |
74.8 |
21.4 |
86.4 |
91.3 |
16.5 |
74.8 |
30.1 |
103 |
IN |
76.5 |
14.1 |
83.5 |
95.3 |
24.7 |
70.6 |
24.7 |
85 |
KS |
64.6 |
9.2 |
63.1 |
96.9 |
13.8 |
55.4 |
30.8 |
65 |
KY |
54.8 |
19.0 |
81.0 |
95.2 |
7.1 |
61.9 |
31.0 |
42 |
LA |
64.4 |
4.4 |
66.7 |
93.3 |
17.8 |
60.0 |
13.3 |
45 |
MA |
82.6 |
19.6 |
91.3 |
100.0 |
39.1 |
89.1 |
23.9 |
46 |
MD |
80.8 |
26.9 |
84.6 |
92.3 |
26.9 |
84.6 |
19.2 |
26 |
ME |
88.5 |
11.5 |
92.3 |
96.2 |
34.6 |
84.6 |
38.5 |
26 |
MI |
85.7 |
22.1 |
90.9 |
97.4 |
20.8 |
75.3 |
48.1 |
77 |
MN |
72.4 |
2.3 |
64.4 |
97.7 |
8.0 |
71.3 |
33.3 |
87 |
MO |
75.4 |
14.8 |
80.3 |
96.7 |
26.2 |
68.9 |
21.3 |
61 |
MS |
60.7 |
10.7 |
57.1 |
89.3 |
7.1 |
53.6 |
17.9 |
28 |
MT |
61.5 |
11.5 |
61.5 |
96.2 |
7.7 |
73.1 |
34.6 |
26 |
NC |
79.7 |
13.0 |
87.0 |
95.7 |
14.5 |
75.4 |
26.1 |
69 |
ND |
58.3 |
0.0 |
66.7 |
91.7 |
16.7 |
83.3 |
8.3 |
12 |
NE |
53.1 |
16.3 |
55.1 |
98.0 |
14.3 |
49.0 |
26.5 |
49 |
NH |
85.7 |
28.6 |
85.7 |
95.2 |
42.9 |
85.7 |
19.0 |
21 |
NJ |
88.4 |
39.5 |
97.7 |
97.7 |
34.9 |
74.4 |
67.4 |
43 |
NM |
55.0 |
10.0 |
55.0 |
90.0 |
15.0 |
40.0 |
25.0 |
20 |
NV |
46.7 |
6.7 |
73.3 |
80.0 |
13.3 |
46.7 |
26.7 |
15 |
NY |
77.9 |
13.3 |
85.8 |
96.5 |
23.9 |
86.7 |
34.5 |
113 |
OH |
88.7 |
8.2 |
93.8 |
97.9 |
28.9 |
87.6 |
30.9 |
97 |
OK |
62.7 |
9.8 |
72.5 |
98.0 |
5.9 |
49.0 |
23.5 |
51 |
OR |
69.8 |
11.3 |
69.8 |
90.6 |
22.6 |
69.8 |
30.2 |
53 |
PA |
79.3 |
13.8 |
81.6 |
100.0 |
26.4 |
78.2 |
29.9 |
87 |
PR |
66.7 |
0.0 |
26.7 |
80.0 |
33.3 |
66.7 |
86.7 |
15 |
RI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
85.7 |
100.0 |
42.9 |
71.4 |
14.3 |
7 |
SC |
75.0 |
8.3 |
80.6 |
91.7 |
16.7 |
66.7 |
44.4 |
36 |
SD |
76.2 |
4.8 |
52.4 |
95.2 |
9.5 |
57.1 |
38.1 |
21 |
TN |
59.6 |
10.5 |
84.2 |
91.2 |
17.5 |
57.9 |
29.8 |
57 |
TX |
66.1 |
5.2 |
66.7 |
89.6 |
14.1 |
55.2 |
21.9 |
192 |
UT |
77.8 |
14.8 |
81.5 |
96.3 |
14.8 |
66.7 |
29.6 |
27 |
VA |
71.4 |
26.5 |
87.8 |
95.9 |
16.3 |
77.6 |
32.7 |
49 |
VT |
70.0 |
0.0 |
90.0 |
100.0 |
50.0 |
80.0 |
30.0 |
10 |
WA |
70.1 |
9.0 |
74.6 |
91.0 |
9.0 |
56.7 |
28.4 |
67 |
WI |
78.9 |
11.1 |
83.3 |
96.7 |
17.8 |
86.7 |
50.0 |
90 |
WV |
67.9 |
3.6 |
64.3 |
92.9 |
14.3 |
60.7 |
21.4 |
28 |
WY |
47.4 |
26.3 |
89.5 |
100.0 |
5.3 |
57.9 |
26.3 |
19 |
Table 7.5b: Facility's receipt of free formula by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009 |
|
Does the facility receive infant formula free of charge |
|
Yes |
No |
Not sure |
N |
All |
87.2 |
10.5 |
2.3 |
2646 |
State |
AK |
47.4 |
42.1 |
10.5 |
19 |
AL |
95.7 |
4.3 |
0.0 |
47 |
AR |
94.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
37 |
AZ |
92.1 |
5.3 |
2.6 |
38 |
CA |
73.3 |
25.7 |
1.0 |
202 |
CO |
85.7 |
12.2 |
2.0 |
49 |
CT |
83.3 |
12.5 |
4.2 |
24 |
DC |
83.3 |
16.7 |
0.0 |
6 |
DE |
60.0 |
40.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
FL |
85.7 |
13.3 |
1.0 |
98 |
GA |
98.4 |
1.6 |
0.0 |
64 |
HI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
8 |
IA |
92.8 |
1.4 |
5.8 |
69 |
ID |
86.7 |
6.7 |
6.7 |
30 |
IL |
96.1 |
2.9 |
1.0 |
103 |
IN |
87.1 |
10.6 |
2.4 |
85 |
KS |
92.3 |
3.1 |
4.6 |
65 |
KY |
90.5 |
7.1 |
2.4 |
42 |
LA |
95.6 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
45 |
MA |
84.8 |
15.2 |
0.0 |
46 |
MD |
84.6 |
15.4 |
0.0 |
26 |
ME |
76.9 |
23.1 |
0.0 |
26 |
MI |
96.1 |
1.3 |
2.6 |
76 |
MN |
87.4 |
6.9 |
5.7 |
87 |
MO |
95.1 |
3.3 |
1.6 |
61 |
MS |
96.4 |
0.0 |
3.6 |
28 |
MT |
92.0 |
8.0 |
0.0 |
25 |
NC |
95.6 |
2.9 |
1.5 |
68 |
ND |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
12 |
NE |
95.7 |
4.3 |
0.0 |
47 |
NH |
71.4 |
28.6 |
0.0 |
21 |
NJ |
97.7 |
0.0 |
2.3 |
43 |
NM |
70.0 |
25.0 |
5.0 |
20 |
NV |
78.6 |
14.3 |
7.1 |
14 |
NY |
91.2 |
7.1 |
1.8 |
113 |
OH |
92.6 |
7.4 |
0.0 |
95 |
OK |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
50 |
OR |
65.4 |
28.8 |
5.8 |
52 |
PA |
92.0 |
5.7 |
2.3 |
87 |
PR |
92.9 |
7.1 |
0.0 |
14 |
RI |
57.1 |
42.9 |
0.0 |
7 |
SC |
80.6 |
16.7 |
2.8 |
36 |
SD |
95.2 |
0.0 |
4.8 |
21 |
TN |
89.5 |
10.5 |
0.0 |
57 |
TX |
80.4 |
15.3 |
4.2 |
189 |
UT |
88.9 |
7.4 |
3.7 |
27 |
VA |
89.8 |
10.2 |
0.0 |
49 |
VT |
80.0 |
20.0 |
0.0 |
10 |
WA |
67.2 |
28.4 |
4.5 |
67 |
WI |
85.6 |
12.2 |
2.2 |
90 |
WV |
92.9 |
3.6 |
3.6 |
28 |
WY |
94.4 |
5.6 |
0.0 |
18 |
Table 7.6b: Inclusion of breastfeeding in prenatal patient education by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009 |
|
Does the facility include breastfeeding as component of prenatal education |
|
No/not sure |
Yes |
N |
All |
7.2 |
92.8 |
2617 |
State |
AK |
26.3 |
73.7 |
19 |
AL |
10.6 |
89.4 |
47 |
AR |
23.7 |
76.3 |
38 |
AZ |
10.8 |
89.2 |
37 |
CA |
8.6 |
91.4 |
198 |
CO |
6.1 |
93.9 |
49 |
CT |
4.2 |
95.8 |
24 |
DC |
0.0 |
100.0 |
6 |
DE |
0.0 |
100.0 |
5 |
FL |
1.0 |
99.0 |
97 |
GA |
9.2 |
90.8 |
65 |
HI |
0.0 |
100.0 |
9 |
IA |
1.5 |
98.5 |
68 |
ID |
0.0 |
100.0 |
30 |
IL |
2.0 |
98.0 |
102 |
IN |
3.6 |
96.4 |
84 |
KS |
10.8 |
89.2 |
65 |
KY |
11.9 |
88.1 |
42 |
LA |
13.6 |
86.4 |
44 |
MA |
2.2 |
97.8 |
46 |
MD |
7.7 |
92.3 |
26 |
ME |
0.0 |
100.0 |
26 |
MI |
4.1 |
95.9 |
74 |
MN |
3.5 |
96.5 |
86 |
MO |
6.9 |
93.1 |
58 |
MS |
14.8 |
85.2 |
27 |
MT |
3.8 |
96.2 |
26 |
NC |
5.9 |
94.1 |
68 |
ND |
16.7 |
83.3 |
12 |
NE |
8.2 |
91.8 |
49 |
NH |
0.0 |
100.0 |
21 |
NJ |
4.7 |
95.3 |
43 |
NM |
10.0 |
90.0 |
20 |
NV |
14.3 |
85.7 |
14 |
NY |
1.8 |
98.2 |
112 |
OH |
0.0 |
100.0 |
95 |
OK |
22.9 |
77.1 |
48 |
OR |
3.8 |
96.2 |
53 |
PA |
3.7 |
96.3 |
82 |
PR |
35.7 |
64.3 |
14 |
RI |
0.0 |
100.0 |
6 |
SC |
5.6 |
94.4 |
36 |
SD |
5.0 |
95.0 |
20 |
TN |
1.8 |
98.2 |
57 |
TX |
16.7 |
83.3 |
186 |
UT |
16.0 |
84.0 |
25 |
VA |
0.0 |
100.0 |
48 |
VT |
20.0 |
80.0 |
10 |
WA |
15.4 |
84.6 |
65 |
WI |
1.1 |
98.9 |
89 |
WV |
10.7 |
89.3 |
28 |
WY |
11.1 |
88.9 |
18 |
Table 7.7b: Existence of a designated lactation coordinator by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009 |
|
Does the facility have a designated lactation coordinator |
|
Yes |
No |
N |
All |
72.4 |
27.6 |
2650 |
State |
AK |
61.1 |
38.9 |
18 |
AL |
75.0 |
25.0 |
48 |
AR |
50.0 |
50.0 |
38 |
AZ |
78.4 |
21.6 |
37 |
CA |
77.1 |
22.9 |
201 |
CO |
87.8 |
12.2 |
49 |
CT |
79.2 |
20.8 |
24 |
DC |
100.0 |
0.0 |
6 |
DE |
80.0 |
20.0 |
5 |
FL |
73.7 |
26.3 |
99 |
GA |
73.8 |
26.2 |
65 |
HI |
44.4 |
55.6 |
9 |
IA |
66.7 |
33.3 |
69 |
ID |
80.0 |
20.0 |
30 |
IL |
81.4 |
18.6 |
102 |
IN |
72.6 |
27.4 |
84 |
KS |
53.8 |
46.2 |
65 |
KY |
61.9 |
38.1 |
42 |
LA |
62.2 |
37.8 |
45 |
MA |
89.1 |
10.9 |
46 |
MD |
88.5 |
11.5 |
26 |
ME |
84.6 |
15.4 |
26 |
MI |
77.9 |
22.1 |
77 |
MN |
70.1 |
29.9 |
87 |
MO |
73.8 |
26.2 |
61 |
MS |
60.7 |
39.3 |
28 |
MT |
76.9 |
23.1 |
26 |
NC |
72.5 |
27.5 |
69 |
ND |
50.0 |
50.0 |
12 |
NE |
60.4 |
39.6 |
48 |
NH |
90.5 |
9.5 |
21 |
NJ |
81.0 |
19.0 |
42 |
NM |
40.0 |
60.0 |
20 |
NV |
64.3 |
35.7 |
14 |
NY |
83.2 |
16.8 |
113 |
OH |
96.9 |
3.1 |
97 |
OK |
54.9 |
45.1 |
51 |
OR |
69.2 |
30.8 |
52 |
PA |
79.3 |
20.7 |
87 |
PR |
64.3 |
35.7 |
14 |
RI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
7 |
SC |
54.3 |
45.7 |
35 |
SD |
61.9 |
38.1 |
21 |
TN |
56.1 |
43.9 |
57 |
TX |
59.3 |
40.7 |
189 |
UT |
70.4 |
29.6 |
27 |
VA |
79.6 |
20.4 |
49 |
VT |
70.0 |
30.0 |
10 |
WA |
63.6 |
36.4 |
66 |
WI |
86.5 |
13.5 |
89 |
WV |
57.1 |
42.9 |
28 |
WY |
63.2 |
36.8 |
19 |