Table 4.1b: Separation of mother & infant during postpartum transition by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	How many minutes are mothers & infants separated following vaginal birth in transition to recovery room
	No separation	<30 minutes	31-60 minutes	61-90 minutes	>90 minutes	N
All	57.7	7.6	14.9	7.0	12.8	2620
State
AK	89.5	5.3	5.3	0.0	0.0	19
AL	27.7	6.4	21.3	19.1	25.5	47
AR	36.1	5.6	19.4	13.9	25.0	36
AZ	73.7	2.6	5.3	0.0	18.4	38
CA	73.1	5.0	9.5	5.0	7.5	201
CO	80.4	6.5	6.5	2.2	4.3	46
CT	75.0	4.2	16.7	4.2	0.0	24
DC	40.0	0.0	20.0	0.0	40.0	5
DE	80.0	0.0	20.0	0.0	0.0	5
FL	63.3	1.0	4.1	6.1	25.5	98
GA	43.8	3.1	15.6	7.8	29.7	64
HI	66.7	11.1	0.0	11.1	11.1	9
IA	62.3	15.9	20.3	1.4	0.0	69
ID	73.3	13.3	13.3	0.0	0.0	30
IL	50.5	6.9	17.8	8.9	15.8	101
IN	61.2	9.4	17.6	7.1	4.7	85
KS	63.1	21.5	9.2	3.1	3.1	65
KY	29.3	7.3	31.7	7.3	24.4	41
LA	25.6	0.0	20.9	14.0	39.5	43
MA	65.2	6.5	23.9	2.2	2.2	46
MD	69.2	0.0	7.7	7.7	15.4	26
ME	76.9	7.7	11.5	0.0	3.8	26
MI	82.7	4.0	6.7	2.7	4.0	75
MN	70.6	12.9	12.9	1.2	2.4	85
MO	62.7	3.4	27.1	3.4	3.4	59
MS	14.8	7.4	11.1	7.4	59.3	27
MT	65.4	11.5	23.1	0.0	0.0	26
NC	55.1	1.4	23.2	5.8	14.5	69
ND	50.0	25.0	16.7	8.3	0.0	12
NE	57.4	25.5	17.0	0.0	0.0	47
NH	95.2	0.0	4.8	0.0	0.0	21
NJ	33.3	0.0	28.6	19.0	19.0	42
NM	50.0	10.0	20.0	20.0	0.0	20
NV	40.0	13.3	26.7	6.7	13.3	15
NY	33.0	6.3	23.2	11.6	25.9	112
OH	65.6	10.4	16.7	2.1	5.2	96
OK	45.1	9.8	15.7	19.6	9.8	51
OR	94.3	3.8	1.9	0.0	0.0	53
PA	46.4	6.0	22.6	14.3	10.7	84
PR	7.7	38.5	15.4	15.4	23.1	13
RI	85.7	0.0	14.3	0.0	0.0	7
SC	36.1	0.0	13.9	13.9	36.1	36
SD	36.8	21.1	31.6	5.3	5.3	19
TN	30.4	5.4	28.6	17.9	17.9	56
TX	42.6	3.2	12.8	12.8	28.7	188
UT	46.2	26.9	15.4	11.5	0.0	26
VA	42.2	8.9	11.1	13.3	24.4	45
VT	70.0	20.0	10.0	0.0	0.0	10
WA	94.0	3.0	3.0	0.0	0.0	67
WI	85.6	8.9	4.4	0.0	1.1	90
WV	42.3	23.1	7.7	7.7	19.2	26
WY	52.6	21.1	21.1	5.3	0.0	19

Table 4.2b: Separation of mother & infant at night by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	How many hours are breastfeeding mother-infant pairs separated at night
	No separation	1-2 hours	3-5 hours	5-7 hours	8 or more hours	N
All	70.5	10.9	8.4	8.2	2.0	2605
State
AK	94.7	0.0	0.0	5.3	0.0	19
AL	37.8	31.1	17.8	8.9	4.4	45
AR	71.4	11.4	2.9	11.4	2.9	35
AZ	89.5	7.9	0.0	0.0	2.6	38
CA	88.9	6.0	1.5	2.5	1.0	199
CO	85.7	6.1	2.0	6.1	0.0	49
CT	62.5	20.8	4.2	8.3	4.2	24
DC	66.7	16.7	0.0	16.7	0.0	6
DE	40.0	40.0	0.0	20.0	0.0	5
FL	80.6	12.2	5.1	2.0	0.0	98
GA	71.4	14.3	3.2	9.5	1.6	63
HI	77.8	11.1	0.0	0.0	11.1	9
IA	61.8	2.9	17.6	17.6	0.0	68
ID	85.7	7.1	3.6	3.6	0.0	28
IL	69.0	12.0	7.0	9.0	3.0	100
IN	68.8	8.8	12.5	8.8	1.3	80
KS	75.8	4.8	11.3	8.1	0.0	62
KY	38.1	14.3	23.8	16.7	7.1	42
LA	56.8	18.2	9.1	9.1	6.8	44
MA	73.9	6.5	4.3	13.0	2.2	46
MD	56.0	24.0	16.0	0.0	4.0	25
ME	88.0	0.0	12.0	0.0	0.0	25
MI	81.6	3.9	7.9	5.3	1.3	76
MN	60.9	11.5	11.5	14.9	1.1	87
MO	61.7	15.0	5.0	15.0	3.3	60
MS	53.8	11.5	11.5	15.4	7.7	26
MT	84.0	8.0	4.0	4.0	0.0	25
NC	66.2	13.2	10.3	7.4	2.9	68
ND	75.0	0.0	16.7	8.3	0.0	12
NE	78.3	13.0	6.5	2.2	0.0	46
NH	76.2	9.5	4.8	9.5	0.0	21
NJ	46.5	18.6	16.3	9.3	9.3	43
NM	80.0	15.0	0.0	5.0	0.0	20
NV	92.9	7.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	14
NY	63.1	12.6	11.7	9.9	2.7	111
OH	70.2	9.6	11.7	7.4	1.1	94
OK	74.0	14.0	6.0	6.0	0.0	50
OR	88.7	9.4	1.9	0.0	0.0	53
PA	48.2	9.4	15.3	24.7	2.4	85
PR	66.7	0.0	8.3	8.3	16.7	12
RI	66.7	16.7	16.7	0.0	0.0	6
SC	52.8	13.9	16.7	13.9	2.8	36
SD	47.6	19.0	14.3	14.3	4.8	21
TN	66.7	14.0	7.0	12.3	0.0	57
TX	72.9	11.7	6.9	5.9	2.7	188
UT	65.4	19.2	7.7	7.7	0.0	26
VA	62.5	22.9	6.3	8.3	0.0	48
VT	90.0	0.0	10.0	0.0	0.0	10
WA	95.4	3.1	0.0	0.0	1.5	65
WI	60.7	11.2	14.6	11.2	2.2	89
WV	53.6	7.1	25.0	14.3	0.0	28
WY	94.4	5.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	18

Table 4.3b: Rooming in at least 23 hours a day by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	What percent of healthy full-term infants room with their mothers at least 23 hours a day
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	40.5	17.6	8.6	33.3	2624
State
AK	10.5	5.3	5.3	78.9	19
AL	61.7	19.1	10.6	8.5	47
AR	51.4	21.6	0.0	27.0	37
AZ	13.2	7.9	15.8	63.2	38
CA	19.5	7.0	9.5	64.0	200
CO	20.4	18.4	14.3	46.9	49
CT	50.0	16.7	12.5	20.8	24
DC	16.7	16.7	0.0	66.7	6
DE	20.0	20.0	0.0	60.0	5
FL	31.6	13.3	10.2	44.9	98
GA	40.6	20.3	9.4	29.7	64
HI	22.2	11.1	11.1	55.6	9
IA	50.0	30.9	11.8	7.4	68
ID	16.7	13.3	10.0	60.0	30
IL	35.4	25.3	16.2	23.2	99
IN	50.0	28.6	6.0	15.5	84
KS	38.5	13.8	9.2	38.5	65
KY	71.4	14.3	2.4	11.9	42
LA	58.1	16.3	4.7	20.9	43
MA	35.6	26.7	8.9	28.9	45
MD	52.0	16.0	4.0	28.0	25
ME	24.0	36.0	12.0	28.0	25
MI	28.4	18.9	18.9	33.8	74
MN	47.7	23.3	10.5	18.6	86
MO	49.2	19.7	9.8	21.3	61
MS	80.8	19.2	0.0	0.0	26
MT	36.0	8.0	8.0	48.0	25
NC	45.6	16.2	5.9	32.4	68
ND	66.7	25.0	0.0	8.3	12
NE	42.6	25.5	8.5	23.4	47
NH	33.3	28.6	0.0	38.1	21
NJ	73.8	14.3	2.4	9.5	42
NM	30.0	0.0	5.0	65.0	20
NV	28.6	7.1	14.3	50.0	14
NY	51.3	23.9	8.0	16.8	113
OH	49.5	21.1	10.5	18.9	95
OK	54.0	10.0	8.0	28.0	50
OR	9.4	7.5	13.2	69.8	53
PA	57.0	24.4	3.5	15.1	86
PR	46.2	23.1	0.0	30.8	13
RI	42.9	14.3	0.0	42.9	7
SC	57.1	11.4	0.0	31.4	35
SD	38.1	42.9	4.8	14.3	21
TN	52.6	22.8	3.5	21.1	57
TX	35.3	9.5	7.4	47.9	190
UT	28.0	20.0	12.0	40.0	25
VA	53.1	24.5	8.2	14.3	49
VT	30.0	30.0	10.0	30.0	10
WA	7.5	1.5	6.0	85.1	67
WI	49.4	24.7	11.2	14.6	89
WV	50.0	14.3	7.1	28.6	28
WY	38.9	5.6	5.6	50.0	18

Table 4.4b: Reasons for removing healthy full-term breastfed infants from mother's room by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	Pediatric rounds	Change of shift	Visiting hours	Hearing test	Heel stick	Infant photos	Infant's bath	Mother bathing	Mother out of room	N
All	60.3	17.9	2.7	86.2	88.9	54.4	68.0	64.1	86.0	2666
State
AK	25.0	0.0	0.0	72.7	91.7	60.0	66.7	72.7	54.5	19
AL	91.5	42.6	2.3	93.8	93.8	64.6	93.8	78.3	93.6	48
AR	86.7	43.3	3.3	90.6	96.9	74.2	80.6	74.2	93.8	38
AZ	28.6	10.7	0.0	73.3	82.8	29.6	60.7	46.4	79.3	38
CA	32.9	8.8	2.5	71.9	71.0	36.6	51.5	47.9	67.5	202
CO	27.9	2.3	0.0	69.8	86.0	36.6	59.5	67.4	83.7	49
CT	47.8	8.7	0.0	95.7	100.0	42.9	39.1	34.8	77.3	24
DC	100.0	25.0	0.0	80.0	100.0	50.0	80.0	40.0	100.0	6
DE	25.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	100.0	75.0	75.0	25.0	75.0	5
FL	65.0	10.4	0.0	71.6	91.4	39.2	61.5	52.6	85.0	99
GA	86.9	33.9	7.0	85.0	96.7	62.1	72.1	50.0	85.5	65
HI	66.7	0.0	0.0	83.3	83.3	20.0	66.7	66.7	83.3	9
IA	64.1	14.1	4.7	95.5	89.4	61.5	66.7	84.4	90.8	69
ID	56.3	6.3	0.0	100.0	100.0	43.8	75.0	73.3	93.8	30
IL	61.3	12.0	4.3	86.3	88.2	53.8	66.3	71.0	92.3	103
IN	75.0	11.4	1.3	97.5	92.5	59.7	78.8	74.0	91.1	85
KS	59.6	10.9	4.3	82.6	93.9	55.1	70.8	81.3	91.7	65
KY	80.5	40.0	7.9	95.1	90.5	70.0	92.7	75.0	95.2	42
LA	92.1	56.8	2.7	86.5	94.6	75.7	94.7	73.0	94.7	45
MA	40.9	4.5	0.0	91.1	82.2	25.0	45.5	40.9	69.0	46
MD	56.5	8.7	0.0	69.6	95.7	31.8	69.6	60.9	78.3	26
ME	50.0	0.0	0.0	95.7	91.3	34.8	47.8	45.5	72.7	26
MI	47.8	9.1	1.6	92.5	88.1	55.2	58.2	48.4	84.8	77
MN	43.5	9.4	0.0	94.1	91.9	48.8	64.0	75.3	92.9	87
MO	68.4	20.7	0.0	89.8	93.2	52.5	74.1	69.5	93.2	61
MS	96.3	51.9	4.2	92.6	88.9	61.5	76.9	60.0	92.3	28
MT	35.0	5.0	5.0	90.0	84.2	65.0	70.0	63.2	72.2	26
NC	63.9	22.0	1.7	91.9	88.7	65.5	75.9	61.7	85.5	69
ND	90.9	10.0	10.0	100.0	100.0	72.7	90.9	63.6	100.0	12
NE	52.4	2.4	4.9	100.0	88.4	56.4	76.7	85.4	93.0	49
NH	22.2	0.0	0.0	94.7	84.2	64.7	35.3	47.1	89.5	21
NJ	73.8	26.2	0.0	92.9	85.7	64.3	66.7	76.2	83.7	43
NM	41.7	8.3	0.0	83.3	75.0	45.5	81.8	63.6	83.3	20
NV	50.0	20.0	0.0	80.0	90.0	37.5	70.0	55.6	80.0	15
NY	68.8	22.2	8.3	94.5	91.8	51.0	76.1	75.7	96.2	113
OH	70.8	15.7	0.0	91.3	93.5	62.6	66.3	61.5	85.9	97
OK	71.1	22.7	0.0	91.1	95.6	73.3	80.4	68.9	91.3	51
OR	5.4	0.0	0.0	73.0	83.8	42.4	32.4	45.9	77.1	53
PA	72.8	23.5	3.8	92.7	95.1	65.9	65.0	65.9	88.9	87
PR	30.8	11.1	0.0	69.2	60.0	33.3	61.5	16.7	38.5	15
RI	28.6	0.0	0.0	100.0	85.7	28.6	28.6	42.9	71.4	7
SC	88.5	42.3	7.7	92.3	92.3	53.8	84.6	80.0	92.6	36
SD	77.8	15.8	5.3	89.5	100.0	57.9	77.8	89.5	89.5	21
TN	81.6	47.8	2.3	75.0	95.8	73.5	86.0	72.3	97.9	57
TX	75.2	26.2	0.8	70.8	86.2	43.1	76.0	57.1	83.3	192
UT	50.0	18.2	14.3	100.0	86.4	40.0	81.8	72.7	86.4	27
VA	78.7	30.4	8.9	78.7	85.4	59.6	73.9	69.6	89.6	49
VT	20.0	0.0	0.0	90.0	90.0	50.0	40.0	33.3	80.0	10
WA	8.6	2.9	0.0	58.3	70.3	32.4	25.0	34.3	63.9	67
WI	52.4	4.7	1.2	95.3	93.0	74.7	58.6	72.7	89.7	90
WV	66.7	41.7	13.0	92.0	87.5	95.8	96.0	79.2	96.0	28
WY	50.0	0.0	8.3	100.0	100.0	66.7	83.3	75.0	91.7	19

Table 4.5b: Nighttime feedings for non-rooming-in infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	How many breastfeeding infants who do not room-in are brought to the mother for breastfeeding at night
	Few	Some	Many	Most	Not sure	N
All	1.1	3.9	14.8	79.8	0.4	2271
State
AK	0.0	0.0	8.3	91.7	0.0	12
AL	0.0	6.4	19.1	74.5	0.0	47
AR	0.0	3.2	9.7	87.1	0.0	31
AZ	3.3	3.3	10.0	83.3	0.0	30
CA	1.2	4.2	12.6	80.8	1.2	167
CO	0.0	2.4	14.3	83.3	0.0	42
CT	0.0	4.3	34.8	60.9	0.0	23
DC	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	5
DE	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	4
FL	1.3	8.8	15.0	75.0	0.0	80
GA	1.8	1.8	14.3	80.4	1.8	56
HI	0.0	16.7	0.0	83.3	0.0	6
IA	0.0	1.5	13.4	85.1	0.0	67
ID	0.0	0.0	20.0	80.0	0.0	15
IL	0.0	6.4	14.9	78.7	0.0	94
IN	0.0	2.5	21.5	75.9	0.0	79
KS	0.0	2.1	4.2	93.8	0.0	48
KY	0.0	2.4	11.9	85.7	0.0	42
LA	0.0	5.4	29.7	62.2	2.7	37
MA	0.0	4.4	15.6	80.0	0.0	45
MD	4.5	9.1	18.2	68.2	0.0	22
ME	0.0	0.0	8.7	91.3	0.0	23
MI	0.0	7.7	16.9	75.4	0.0	65
MN	0.0	2.3	9.3	87.2	1.2	86
MO	0.0	0.0	13.6	84.7	1.7	59
MS	0.0	3.7	18.5	74.1	3.7	27
MT	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	19
NC	3.3	6.6	21.3	67.2	1.6	61
ND	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	11
NE	0.0	4.8	9.5	85.7	0.0	42
NH	0.0	0.0	11.1	88.9	0.0	18
NJ	0.0	11.6	20.9	67.4	0.0	43
NM	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	13
NV	0.0	0.0	27.3	72.7	0.0	11
NY	2.8	6.4	18.3	72.5	0.0	109
OH	1.1	0.0	20.0	78.9	0.0	90
OK	2.2	2.2	20.0	75.6	0.0	45
OR	2.9	0.0	0.0	97.1	0.0	34
PA	1.2	1.2	24.7	72.8	0.0	81
PR	30.8	0.0	0.0	61.5	7.7	13
RI	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	7
SC	0.0	3.7	25.9	70.4	0.0	27
SD	0.0	5.3	15.8	78.9	0.0	19
TN	0.0	6.0	18.0	76.0	0.0	50
TX	1.6	9.4	14.8	73.4	0.8	128
UT	0.0	0.0	13.6	86.4	0.0	22
VA	2.1	2.1	17.0	78.7	0.0	47
VT	10.0	0.0	0.0	90.0	0.0	10
WA	2.9	2.9	11.4	82.9	0.0	35
WI	0.0	1.1	6.8	92.0	0.0	88
WV	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	0.0	24
WY	0.0	8.3	8.3	83.3	0.0	12