Table 2.1b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed vaginal births by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after vaginal birth
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	1.9	3.9	20.0	74.1	2634
State
AK	5.3	0.0	15.8	78.9	19
AL	0.0	11.1	33.3	55.6	45
AR	7.9	2.6	26.3	63.2	38
AZ	0.0	5.3	28.9	65.8	38
CA	4.0	2.5	18.5	75.0	200
CO	0.0	2.1	12.5	85.4	48
CT	0.0	0.0	8.3	91.7	24
DC	0.0	16.7	0.0	83.3	6
DE	0.0	0.0	20.0	80.0	5
FL	2.0	3.0	26.3	68.7	99
GA	3.1	10.9	25.0	60.9	64
HI	0.0	0.0	11.1	88.9	9
IA	1.5	1.5	17.6	79.4	68
ID	0.0	0.0	23.3	76.7	30
IL	0.0	2.0	20.8	77.2	101
IN	0.0	1.2	21.2	77.6	85
KS	1.5	1.5	29.2	67.7	65
KY	2.4	9.5	14.3	73.8	42
LA	7.0	11.6	30.2	51.2	43
MA	0.0	0.0	8.7	91.3	46
MD	0.0	0.0	24.0	76.0	25
ME	3.8	0.0	11.5	84.6	26
MI	2.6	1.3	29.9	66.2	77
MN	0.0	0.0	14.0	86.0	86
MO	3.4	0.0	33.9	62.7	59
MS	11.5	7.7	19.2	61.5	26
MT	0.0	3.8	19.2	76.9	26
NC	7.4	5.9	17.6	69.1	68
ND	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	12
NE	0.0	6.3	20.8	72.9	48
NH	0.0	0.0	4.8	95.2	21
NJ	0.0	14.0	27.9	58.1	43
NM	0.0	5.0	15.0	80.0	20
NV	6.7	0.0	26.7	66.7	15
NY	0.9	5.4	23.2	70.5	112
OH	1.1	4.2	17.9	76.8	95
OK	0.0	5.9	25.5	68.6	51
OR	0.0	0.0	5.7	94.3	53
PA	0.0	2.3	12.8	84.9	86
PR	14.3	14.3	35.7	35.7	14
RI	0.0	14.3	0.0	85.7	7
SC	5.6	8.3	27.8	58.3	36
SD	4.8	4.8	14.3	76.2	21
TN	0.0	8.8	22.8	68.4	57
TX	4.2	7.9	22.8	65.1	189
UT	0.0	0.0	3.7	96.3	27
VA	0.0	6.4	19.1	74.5	47
VT	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	10
WA	0.0	0.0	10.4	89.6	67
WI	0.0	1.1	13.3	85.6	90
WV	0.0	3.7	18.5	77.8	27
WY	0.0	0.0	27.8	72.2	18

Table 2.2b: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed Cesarean births by state*
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after Cesarean birth
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	4.0	6.4	25.6	64.0	2482
State
AK	18.2	0.0	18.2	63.6	11
AL	2.2	8.9	33.3	55.6	45
AR	5.6	11.1	27.8	55.6	36
AZ	3.1	15.6	37.5	43.8	32
CA	5.3	5.3	27.0	62.4	189
CO	0.0	0.0	27.3	72.7	44
CT	0.0	0.0	21.7	78.3	23
DC	0.0	20.0	20.0	60.0	5
DE	0.0	25.0	25.0	50.0	4
FL	4.8	6.0	36.9	52.4	84
GA	6.2	13.8	30.8	49.2	65
HI	0.0	0.0	37.5	62.5	8
IA	1.5	4.5	27.3	66.7	66
ID	0.0	3.6	17.9	78.6	28
IL	2.0	8.9	27.7	61.4	101
IN	3.8	5.0	31.3	60.0	80
KS	1.6	3.2	25.4	69.8	63
KY	7.1	4.8	16.7	71.4	42
LA	7.1	14.3	31.0	47.6	42
MA	0.0	0.0	15.9	84.1	44
MD	0.0	8.7	30.4	60.9	23
ME	8.0	0.0	8.0	84.0	25
MI	2.7	6.8	31.1	59.5	74
MN	0.0	1.2	15.5	83.3	84
MO	3.4	0.0	36.2	60.3	58
MS	15.4	7.7	26.9	50.0	26
MT	0.0	4.2	25.0	70.8	24
NC	13.0	4.3	21.7	60.9	69
ND	0.0	0.0	8.3	91.7	12
NE	2.1	4.2	22.9	70.8	48
NH	0.0	0.0	5.3	94.7	19
NJ	4.7	23.3	37.2	34.9	43
NM	5.9	5.9	41.2	47.1	17
NV	14.3	7.1	21.4	57.1	14
NY	10.2	10.2	26.9	52.8	108
OH	2.1	2.1	25.5	70.2	94
OK	2.0	13.7	27.5	56.9	51
OR	0.0	0.0	6.5	93.5	46
PA	2.5	2.5	24.7	70.4	81
PR	14.3	35.7	28.6	21.4	14
RI	0.0	14.3	14.3	71.4	7
SC	6.7	20.0	13.3	60.0	30
SD	0.0	10.0	20.0	70.0	20
TN	3.8	7.7	32.7	55.8	52
TX	7.4	11.7	27.8	53.1	162
UT	4.0	0.0	28.0	68.0	25
VA	2.2	2.2	31.1	64.4	45
VT	0.0	0.0	0.0	100.0	10
WA	0.0	1.8	19.3	78.9	57
WI	0.0	1.1	15.9	83.0	88
WV	3.8	11.5	11.5	73.1	26
WY	0.0	0.0	33.3	66.7	18
*Note: Facilities not performing Cesareans are not included in these tabulations.

Table 2.3b: Supplementation of breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive non-breast milk feedings
	<10%	10-49%	50-89%	90% or more	N
All	21.5	48.6	26.1	3.8	2582
State
AK	63.2	21.1	15.8	0.0	19
AL	13.6	40.9	40.9	4.5	44
AR	13.9	44.4	33.3	8.3	36
AZ	16.2	43.2	29.7	10.8	37
CA	20.6	46.2	29.6	3.5	199
CO	12.5	68.8	14.6	4.2	48
CT	18.2	54.5	27.3	0.0	22
DC	20.0	40.0	40.0	0.0	5
DE	0.0	60.0	20.0	20.0	5
FL	14.6	49.0	30.2	6.3	96
GA	9.5	42.9	42.9	4.8	63
HI	0.0	66.7	33.3	0.0	9
IA	13.2	48.5	35.3	2.9	68
ID	34.5	51.7	6.9	6.9	29
IL	16.0	42.0	40.0	2.0	100
IN	19.5	57.3	20.7	2.4	82
KS	29.2	47.7	20.0	3.1	65
KY	7.3	56.1	29.3	7.3	41
LA	13.6	52.3	34.1	0.0	44
MA	32.6	52.2	13.0	2.2	46
MD	36.0	36.0	24.0	4.0	25
ME	36.0	56.0	4.0	4.0	25
MI	17.3	45.3	34.7	2.7	75
MN	29.9	49.4	16.1	4.6	87
MO	23.7	52.5	22.0	1.7	59
MS	3.8	50.0	26.9	19.2	26
MT	54.2	25.0	16.7	4.2	24
NC	6.3	53.1	34.4	6.3	64
ND	25.0	41.7	16.7	16.7	12
NE	26.7	53.3	17.8	2.2	45
NH	47.6	47.6	4.8	0.0	21
NJ	10.0	47.5	35.0	7.5	40
NM	25.0	45.0	30.0	0.0	20
NV	0.0	46.2	53.8	0.0	13
NY	17.1	45.9	33.3	3.6	111
OH	19.6	65.2	13.0	2.2	92
OK	7.8	49.0	41.2	2.0	51
OR	42.0	52.0	2.0	4.0	50
PA	21.4	56.0	19.0	3.6	84
PR	14.3	28.6	42.9	14.3	14
RI	28.6	57.1	14.3	0.0	7
SC	22.2	33.3	30.6	13.9	36
SD	19.0	66.7	14.3	0.0	21
TN	21.1	47.4	29.8	1.8	57
TX	21.0	41.9	33.9	3.2	186
UT	19.2	53.8	26.9	0.0	26
VA	30.4	45.7	23.9	0.0	46
VT	70.0	20.0	10.0	0.0	10
WA	36.4	47.0	15.2	1.5	66
WI	33.7	52.3	12.8	1.2	86
WV	21.4	50.0	25.0	3.6	28
WY	29.4	52.9	11.8	5.9	17

Table 2.4b: Use of glucose water and/or water among breastfed infants by state
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2009
	Do healthy breastfed infants receive glucose water and/or water
	Yes	No	N
All	25.3	74.7	2479
State
AK	12.5	87.5	16
AL	27.3	72.7	44
AR	40.0	60.0	35
AZ	18.9	81.1	37
CA	18.3	81.7	191
CO	13.0	87.0	46
CT	13.6	86.4	22
DC	16.7	83.3	6
DE	20.0	80.0	5
FL	17.8	82.2	90
GA	13.6	86.4	59
HI	37.5	62.5	8
IA	21.2	78.8	66
ID	28.6	71.4	28
IL	19.2	80.8	99
IN	31.2	68.8	77
KS	31.3	68.8	64
KY	47.4	52.6	38
LA	45.9	54.1	37
MA	13.6	86.4	44
MD	7.7	92.3	26
ME	12.5	87.5	24
MI	14.9	85.1	74
MN	37.8	62.2	82
MO	28.6	71.4	56
MS	26.9	73.1	26
MT	34.8	65.2	23
NC	36.2	63.8	58
ND	22.2	77.8	9
NE	42.9	57.1	42
NH	10.0	90.0	20
NJ	11.9	88.1	42
NM	25.0	75.0	20
NV	15.4	84.6	13
NY	13.2	86.8	106
OH	23.9	76.1	92
OK	45.8	54.2	48
OR	16.3	83.7	49
PA	18.5	81.5	81
PR	69.2	30.8	13
RI	14.3	85.7	7
SC	40.0	60.0	35
SD	61.9	38.1	21
TN	32.1	67.9	53
TX	28.6	71.4	175
UT	37.5	62.5	24
VA	24.5	75.5	49
VT	55.6	44.4	9
WA	23.4	76.6	64
WI	21.4	78.6	84
WV	40.0	60.0	25
WY	35.3	64.7	17