table 7.1b: Elements of a written hospital policy by state |
|
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 |
|
In-service training |
Prenatal breastfeeding classes |
Asking about mothers' feeding plans |
Early initiation of breastfeeding |
Teaching lactation maintenance during separation |
Exclusive breastfeeding |
24 hr/day rooming-in |
Breastfeeding on-demand |
Pacifier use |
Referral of mothers with breastfeeding problems |
N |
All |
47.8 |
48.1 |
73.2 |
80.2 |
60.8 |
54.0 |
65.4 |
72.8 |
40.7 |
64.7 |
2687 |
State |
AK |
29.2 |
33.3 |
87.5 |
83.3 |
62.5 |
50.0 |
75.0 |
62.5 |
33.3 |
70.8 |
24 |
AL |
40.4 |
51.1 |
70.2 |
67.6 |
55.3 |
36.2 |
48.9 |
61.7 |
31.9 |
50.0 |
47 |
AR |
59.3 |
22.2 |
66.7 |
69.6 |
63.0 |
51.9 |
63.0 |
74.1 |
37.0 |
45.8 |
27 |
AZ |
36.1 |
27.8 |
61.1 |
73.3 |
58.3 |
61.1 |
61.1 |
69.4 |
30.6 |
55.9 |
36 |
CA |
52.2 |
52.7 |
78.6 |
85.6 |
73.6 |
58.2 |
81.1 |
79.1 |
47.8 |
79.1 |
201 |
CO |
50.0 |
57.1 |
73.8 |
86.1 |
66.7 |
61.9 |
66.7 |
81.0 |
40.5 |
66.7 |
42 |
CT |
43.5 |
69.6 |
82.6 |
90.9 |
65.2 |
52.2 |
73.9 |
91.3 |
43.5 |
68.2 |
23 |
DC |
25.0 |
50.0 |
75.0 |
100.0 |
75.0 |
75.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
50.0 |
75.0 |
4 |
DE |
42.9 |
57.1 |
71.4 |
50.0 |
42.9 |
28.6 |
57.1 |
57.1 |
28.6 |
57.1 |
7 |
FL |
50.5 |
54.7 |
78.9 |
90.6 |
63.2 |
54.7 |
70.5 |
77.9 |
46.3 |
76.7 |
95 |
GA |
47.1 |
44.3 |
68.6 |
75.0 |
61.4 |
50.0 |
61.4 |
64.3 |
30.0 |
58.1 |
70 |
HI |
44.4 |
33.3 |
66.7 |
75.0 |
77.8 |
55.6 |
77.8 |
66.7 |
44.4 |
66.7 |
9 |
IA |
47.3 |
51.4 |
62.2 |
75.4 |
48.6 |
47.3 |
52.7 |
71.6 |
36.5 |
55.2 |
74 |
ID |
61.5 |
57.7 |
76.9 |
91.3 |
53.8 |
69.2 |
76.9 |
80.8 |
42.3 |
64.0 |
26 |
IL |
41.3 |
39.4 |
60.6 |
70.2 |
56.0 |
46.8 |
55.0 |
62.4 |
43.1 |
54.5 |
109 |
IN |
48.8 |
41.7 |
66.7 |
74.6 |
48.8 |
47.6 |
53.6 |
63.1 |
27.4 |
49.4 |
84 |
KS |
35.3 |
44.1 |
63.2 |
69.4 |
33.8 |
42.6 |
55.9 |
58.8 |
27.9 |
55.6 |
68 |
KY |
51.2 |
41.9 |
81.4 |
87.5 |
60.5 |
62.8 |
60.5 |
76.7 |
41.9 |
58.5 |
43 |
LA |
55.6 |
57.8 |
73.3 |
72.7 |
64.4 |
42.2 |
68.9 |
66.7 |
31.1 |
56.8 |
45 |
MA |
69.4 |
63.9 |
77.8 |
88.6 |
88.9 |
77.8 |
63.9 |
80.6 |
66.7 |
88.2 |
36 |
MD |
48.3 |
48.3 |
75.9 |
87.0 |
65.5 |
51.7 |
58.6 |
82.8 |
48.3 |
82.1 |
29 |
ME |
53.3 |
56.7 |
66.7 |
82.8 |
70.0 |
66.7 |
70.0 |
86.7 |
63.3 |
78.6 |
30 |
MI |
47.4 |
55.3 |
77.6 |
81.3 |
61.8 |
57.9 |
64.5 |
73.7 |
38.2 |
67.1 |
76 |
MN |
42.4 |
45.9 |
68.2 |
71.6 |
52.9 |
58.8 |
58.8 |
71.8 |
43.5 |
69.1 |
85 |
MO |
53.4 |
55.2 |
77.6 |
84.8 |
58.6 |
44.8 |
65.5 |
77.6 |
37.9 |
61.1 |
58 |
MS |
50.0 |
34.2 |
76.3 |
71.4 |
65.8 |
47.4 |
52.6 |
60.5 |
36.8 |
50.0 |
38 |
MT |
46.7 |
43.3 |
83.3 |
84.0 |
60.0 |
50.0 |
76.7 |
83.3 |
33.3 |
72.4 |
30 |
NC |
45.1 |
47.9 |
77.5 |
85.0 |
74.6 |
62.0 |
54.9 |
80.3 |
46.5 |
73.8 |
71 |
ND |
52.9 |
29.4 |
82.4 |
92.3 |
64.7 |
41.2 |
70.6 |
82.4 |
35.3 |
35.7 |
17 |
NE |
22.9 |
37.5 |
68.8 |
73.2 |
39.6 |
58.3 |
64.6 |
72.9 |
37.5 |
50.0 |
48 |
NH |
47.8 |
73.9 |
78.3 |
87.0 |
73.9 |
78.3 |
69.6 |
87.0 |
56.5 |
77.3 |
23 |
NJ |
63.0 |
45.7 |
78.3 |
82.1 |
67.4 |
60.9 |
69.6 |
73.9 |
32.6 |
68.2 |
46 |
NM |
40.0 |
20.0 |
65.0 |
64.3 |
55.0 |
30.0 |
65.0 |
60.0 |
15.0 |
47.4 |
20 |
NV |
38.5 |
38.5 |
69.2 |
66.7 |
61.5 |
53.8 |
69.2 |
76.9 |
46.2 |
72.7 |
13 |
NY |
56.4 |
66.4 |
81.8 |
92.2 |
81.8 |
77.3 |
80.9 |
85.5 |
65.5 |
84.7 |
110 |
OH |
47.6 |
50.5 |
67.0 |
82.6 |
62.1 |
53.4 |
68.0 |
78.6 |
39.8 |
68.4 |
103 |
OK |
44.9 |
34.7 |
65.3 |
63.2 |
40.8 |
36.7 |
61.2 |
53.1 |
28.6 |
54.5 |
49 |
OR |
56.6 |
52.8 |
86.8 |
91.1 |
67.9 |
52.8 |
77.4 |
79.2 |
43.4 |
80.8 |
53 |
PA |
45.5 |
46.5 |
80.2 |
88.4 |
66.3 |
54.5 |
67.3 |
82.2 |
43.6 |
68.1 |
101 |
PR |
72.7 |
45.5 |
81.8 |
87.5 |
72.7 |
72.7 |
81.8 |
72.7 |
0.0 |
63.6 |
11 |
RI |
60.0 |
60.0 |
80.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
80.0 |
100.0 |
60.0 |
100.0 |
5 |
SC |
45.9 |
43.2 |
75.7 |
71.4 |
56.8 |
35.1 |
56.8 |
64.9 |
32.4 |
48.6 |
37 |
SD |
68.4 |
63.2 |
73.7 |
88.2 |
63.2 |
52.6 |
42.1 |
84.2 |
52.6 |
72.2 |
19 |
TN |
53.1 |
51.6 |
73.4 |
85.1 |
65.6 |
56.3 |
64.1 |
67.2 |
39.1 |
61.9 |
64 |
TX |
43.2 |
46.8 |
68.4 |
66.4 |
48.4 |
44.7 |
60.5 |
60.5 |
29.5 |
50.0 |
190 |
UT |
58.1 |
54.8 |
77.4 |
80.8 |
51.6 |
41.9 |
54.8 |
71.0 |
38.7 |
60.0 |
31 |
VA |
51.0 |
40.8 |
71.4 |
79.5 |
61.2 |
55.1 |
73.5 |
77.6 |
44.9 |
60.0 |
49 |
VT |
27.3 |
45.5 |
72.7 |
90.9 |
81.8 |
81.8 |
90.9 |
81.8 |
81.8 |
90.0 |
11 |
WA |
33.8 |
41.5 |
70.8 |
84.2 |
58.5 |
55.4 |
75.4 |
73.8 |
32.3 |
61.7 |
65 |
WI |
53.8 |
51.6 |
79.6 |
89.2 |
63.4 |
65.6 |
65.6 |
81.7 |
57.0 |
74.4 |
93 |
WV |
40.7 |
33.3 |
74.1 |
70.0 |
40.7 |
40.7 |
59.3 |
48.1 |
33.3 |
52.0 |
27 |
WY |
40.0 |
26.7 |
60.0 |
78.6 |
40.0 |
46.7 |
66.7 |
60.0 |
33.3 |
73.3 |
15 |
table 7.2b: Modes used to inform staff of breastfeeding policies by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 |
|
In-service training |
Policy is posted |
Newsletter |
New staff training |
New staff orientation |
Staff meeting |
Word of mouth |
N |
All |
73.8 |
70.9 |
15.7 |
78.4 |
77.7 |
78.7 |
67.5 |
2687 |
State |
AK |
45.8 |
62.5 |
8.3 |
70.8 |
62.5 |
79.2 |
70.8 |
24 |
AL |
72.3 |
66.0 |
12.8 |
74.5 |
80.9 |
74.5 |
59.6 |
47 |
AR |
77.8 |
85.2 |
7.4 |
81.5 |
77.8 |
88.9 |
85.2 |
27 |
AZ |
72.2 |
77.8 |
11.1 |
83.3 |
83.3 |
86.1 |
77.8 |
36 |
CA |
86.6 |
71.1 |
18.4 |
79.1 |
77.6 |
83.1 |
65.7 |
201 |
CO |
83.3 |
69.0 |
19.0 |
90.5 |
83.3 |
85.7 |
83.3 |
42 |
CT |
82.6 |
87.0 |
4.3 |
78.3 |
82.6 |
87.0 |
69.6 |
23 |
DC |
100.0 |
100.0 |
25.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
75.0 |
4 |
DE |
57.1 |
42.9 |
14.3 |
57.1 |
42.9 |
42.9 |
57.1 |
7 |
FL |
73.7 |
62.1 |
14.7 |
78.9 |
76.8 |
75.8 |
63.2 |
95 |
GA |
77.1 |
72.9 |
11.4 |
77.1 |
68.6 |
70.0 |
57.1 |
70 |
HI |
55.6 |
55.6 |
0.0 |
55.6 |
66.7 |
66.7 |
77.8 |
9 |
IA |
66.2 |
64.9 |
17.6 |
82.4 |
81.1 |
79.7 |
67.6 |
74 |
ID |
73.1 |
73.1 |
15.4 |
69.2 |
65.4 |
73.1 |
69.2 |
26 |
IL |
67.9 |
69.7 |
14.7 |
78.9 |
76.1 |
74.3 |
64.2 |
109 |
IN |
66.7 |
70.2 |
16.7 |
75.0 |
78.6 |
81.0 |
60.7 |
84 |
KS |
57.4 |
48.5 |
16.2 |
60.3 |
66.2 |
63.2 |
57.4 |
68 |
KY |
79.1 |
74.4 |
14.0 |
81.4 |
86.0 |
90.7 |
72.1 |
43 |
LA |
86.7 |
75.6 |
2.2 |
77.8 |
84.4 |
80.0 |
60.0 |
45 |
MA |
94.4 |
88.9 |
25.0 |
88.9 |
88.9 |
94.4 |
58.3 |
36 |
MD |
72.4 |
82.8 |
13.8 |
86.2 |
75.9 |
86.2 |
69.0 |
29 |
ME |
70.0 |
80.0 |
16.7 |
90.0 |
83.3 |
80.0 |
63.3 |
30 |
MI |
76.3 |
71.1 |
18.4 |
78.9 |
77.6 |
78.9 |
59.2 |
76 |
MN |
69.4 |
69.4 |
21.2 |
80.0 |
74.1 |
77.6 |
64.7 |
85 |
MO |
81.0 |
70.7 |
22.4 |
82.8 |
87.9 |
87.9 |
84.5 |
58 |
MS |
63.2 |
65.8 |
7.9 |
78.9 |
76.3 |
68.4 |
63.2 |
38 |
MT |
90.0 |
70.0 |
6.7 |
73.3 |
80.0 |
80.0 |
80.0 |
30 |
NC |
74.6 |
73.2 |
9.9 |
81.7 |
83.1 |
81.7 |
76.1 |
71 |
ND |
70.6 |
64.7 |
35.3 |
88.2 |
82.4 |
82.4 |
70.6 |
17 |
NE |
62.5 |
62.5 |
4.2 |
60.4 |
64.6 |
62.5 |
58.3 |
48 |
NH |
69.6 |
78.3 |
21.7 |
91.3 |
78.3 |
78.3 |
73.9 |
23 |
NJ |
80.4 |
82.6 |
23.9 |
87.0 |
87.0 |
84.8 |
76.1 |
46 |
NM |
60.0 |
60.0 |
20.0 |
75.0 |
75.0 |
85.0 |
80.0 |
20 |
NV |
53.8 |
53.8 |
7.7 |
69.2 |
53.8 |
69.2 |
53.8 |
13 |
NY |
79.1 |
80.0 |
11.8 |
83.6 |
80.0 |
85.5 |
70.0 |
110 |
OH |
77.7 |
78.6 |
21.4 |
86.4 |
84.5 |
84.5 |
78.6 |
103 |
OK |
75.5 |
69.4 |
8.2 |
71.4 |
73.5 |
75.5 |
85.7 |
49 |
OR |
77.4 |
81.1 |
30.2 |
73.6 |
75.5 |
75.5 |
69.8 |
53 |
PA |
82.2 |
85.1 |
16.8 |
86.1 |
86.1 |
84.2 |
71.3 |
101 |
PR |
100.0 |
36.4 |
18.2 |
100.0 |
90.9 |
90.9 |
72.7 |
11 |
RI |
80.0 |
80.0 |
20.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
80.0 |
5 |
SC |
67.6 |
78.4 |
13.5 |
75.7 |
73.0 |
67.6 |
56.8 |
37 |
SD |
73.7 |
68.4 |
15.8 |
68.4 |
89.5 |
78.9 |
78.9 |
19 |
TN |
75.0 |
71.9 |
12.5 |
82.8 |
78.1 |
81.3 |
59.4 |
64 |
TX |
67.4 |
59.5 |
12.6 |
64.7 |
65.3 |
68.4 |
60.0 |
190 |
UT |
77.4 |
74.2 |
22.6 |
87.1 |
90.3 |
90.3 |
74.2 |
31 |
VA |
73.5 |
71.4 |
18.4 |
85.7 |
83.7 |
77.6 |
71.4 |
49 |
VT |
72.7 |
81.8 |
18.2 |
90.9 |
90.9 |
81.8 |
72.7 |
11 |
WA |
61.5 |
70.8 |
18.5 |
69.2 |
70.8 |
69.2 |
56.9 |
65 |
WI |
77.4 |
72.0 |
19.4 |
83.9 |
83.9 |
86.0 |
74.2 |
93 |
WV |
44.4 |
55.6 |
11.1 |
74.1 |
74.1 |
70.4 |
63.0 |
27 |
WY |
60.0 |
66.7 |
26.7 |
66.7 |
73.3 |
66.7 |
80.0 |
15 |
table 7.3b: Documentation of breastfeeding practices by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 |
|
Does the facility document rates of breastfeeding among patients |
No/not sure |
Only intention at admission |
Yes, rates are assessed |
N |
All |
29.5 |
17.9 |
52.7 |
2448 |
State |
AK |
39.1 |
26.1 |
34.8 |
23 |
AL |
18.6 |
20.9 |
60.5 |
43 |
AR |
50.0 |
25.0 |
25.0 |
24 |
AZ |
32.4 |
20.6 |
47.1 |
34 |
CA |
30.2 |
14.8 |
54.9 |
182 |
CO |
30.6 |
2.8 |
66.7 |
36 |
CT |
9.1 |
27.3 |
63.6 |
22 |
DC |
25.0 |
0.0 |
75.0 |
4 |
DE |
0.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
6 |
FL |
27.3 |
17.0 |
55.7 |
88 |
GA |
30.6 |
21.0 |
48.4 |
62 |
HI |
42.9 |
0.0 |
57.1 |
7 |
IA |
31.0 |
15.5 |
53.5 |
71 |
ID |
28.0 |
12.0 |
60.0 |
25 |
IL |
35.0 |
15.0 |
50.0 |
100 |
IN |
20.3 |
26.6 |
53.2 |
79 |
KS |
47.8 |
10.4 |
41.8 |
67 |
KY |
26.3 |
28.9 |
44.7 |
38 |
LA |
32.5 |
22.5 |
45.0 |
40 |
MA |
3.2 |
19.4 |
77.4 |
31 |
MD |
30.8 |
23.1 |
46.2 |
26 |
ME |
7.1 |
7.1 |
85.7 |
28 |
MI |
34.3 |
17.9 |
47.8 |
67 |
MN |
44.9 |
15.4 |
39.7 |
78 |
MO |
25.5 |
20.0 |
54.5 |
55 |
MS |
41.7 |
22.2 |
36.1 |
36 |
MT |
41.4 |
13.8 |
44.8 |
29 |
NC |
31.3 |
15.6 |
53.1 |
64 |
ND |
37.5 |
31.3 |
31.3 |
16 |
NE |
52.3 |
13.6 |
34.1 |
44 |
NH |
4.8 |
9.5 |
85.7 |
21 |
NJ |
10.0 |
15.0 |
75.0 |
40 |
NM |
25.0 |
20.0 |
55.0 |
20 |
NV |
44.4 |
22.2 |
33.3 |
9 |
NY |
13.5 |
13.5 |
73.0 |
89 |
OH |
4.5 |
20.2 |
75.3 |
89 |
OK |
56.5 |
15.2 |
28.3 |
46 |
OR |
32.7 |
20.4 |
46.9 |
49 |
PA |
26.6 |
17.0 |
56.4 |
94 |
PR |
20.0 |
20.0 |
60.0 |
10 |
RI |
0.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
2 |
SC |
20.0 |
37.1 |
42.9 |
35 |
SD |
21.1 |
5.3 |
73.7 |
19 |
TN |
38.2 |
27.3 |
34.5 |
55 |
TX |
42.3 |
16.0 |
41.7 |
175 |
UT |
40.0 |
10.0 |
50.0 |
30 |
VA |
19.6 |
30.4 |
50.0 |
46 |
VT |
0.0 |
20.0 |
80.0 |
10 |
WA |
33.3 |
15.0 |
51.7 |
60 |
WI |
17.6 |
18.8 |
63.5 |
85 |
WV |
34.6 |
19.2 |
46.2 |
26 |
WY |
23.1 |
23.1 |
53.8 |
13 |
table 7.4b: Supports offered to breastfeeding staff members by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 |
|
Designated room to express milk |
On-site child care |
Electric breast pump provided |
Permission to use breaks to express milk |
Breastfeeding support group |
Lactation consultant available |
Paid maternity leave |
N |
All |
68.9 |
14.2 |
77.0 |
93.6 |
18.0 |
66.5 |
31.8 |
2687 |
State |
AK |
58.3 |
20.8 |
70.8 |
91.7 |
12.5 |
54.2 |
20.8 |
24 |
AL |
70.2 |
8.5 |
61.7 |
91.5 |
6.4 |
59.6 |
17.0 |
47 |
AR |
59.3 |
22.2 |
66.7 |
96.3 |
3.7 |
48.1 |
22.2 |
27 |
AZ |
61.1 |
11.1 |
75.0 |
97.2 |
22.2 |
52.8 |
44.4 |
36 |
CA |
71.1 |
10.9 |
80.6 |
93.5 |
22.4 |
64.7 |
57.7 |
201 |
CO |
73.8 |
14.3 |
81.0 |
92.9 |
11.9 |
76.2 |
23.8 |
42 |
CT |
82.6 |
30.4 |
91.3 |
91.3 |
30.4 |
87.0 |
17.4 |
23 |
DC |
100.0 |
25.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
50.0 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
4 |
DE |
28.6 |
42.9 |
71.4 |
57.1 |
14.3 |
57.1 |
14.3 |
7 |
FL |
67.4 |
18.9 |
82.1 |
93.7 |
32.6 |
71.6 |
30.5 |
95 |
GA |
57.1 |
15.7 |
81.4 |
95.7 |
17.1 |
62.9 |
21.4 |
70 |
HI |
77.8 |
11.1 |
88.9 |
100.0 |
11.1 |
55.6 |
44.4 |
9 |
IA |
82.4 |
14.9 |
79.7 |
93.2 |
13.5 |
63.5 |
39.2 |
74 |
ID |
61.5 |
23.1 |
65.4 |
88.5 |
34.6 |
80.8 |
26.9 |
26 |
IL |
73.4 |
19.3 |
85.3 |
92.7 |
22.0 |
78.0 |
29.4 |
109 |
IN |
76.2 |
8.3 |
84.5 |
94.0 |
19.0 |
71.4 |
29.8 |
84 |
KS |
54.4 |
7.4 |
57.4 |
89.7 |
14.7 |
41.2 |
27.9 |
68 |
KY |
58.1 |
16.3 |
69.8 |
90.7 |
14.0 |
72.1 |
32.6 |
43 |
LA |
60.0 |
6.7 |
73.3 |
86.7 |
8.9 |
53.3 |
24.4 |
45 |
MA |
69.4 |
22.2 |
86.1 |
97.2 |
30.6 |
91.7 |
27.8 |
36 |
MD |
72.4 |
24.1 |
89.7 |
100.0 |
24.1 |
69.0 |
27.6 |
29 |
ME |
83.3 |
13.3 |
90.0 |
100.0 |
40.0 |
76.7 |
26.7 |
30 |
MI |
77.6 |
19.7 |
81.6 |
94.7 |
25.0 |
71.1 |
57.9 |
76 |
MN |
67.1 |
3.5 |
69.4 |
98.8 |
8.2 |
65.9 |
24.7 |
85 |
MO |
69.0 |
20.7 |
82.8 |
96.6 |
12.1 |
62.1 |
20.7 |
58 |
MS |
44.7 |
13.2 |
57.9 |
86.8 |
15.8 |
44.7 |
21.1 |
38 |
MT |
46.7 |
3.3 |
56.7 |
96.7 |
10.0 |
70.0 |
30.0 |
30 |
NC |
73.2 |
14.1 |
88.7 |
95.8 |
16.9 |
71.8 |
28.2 |
71 |
ND |
76.5 |
17.6 |
64.7 |
88.2 |
5.9 |
58.8 |
23.5 |
17 |
NE |
54.2 |
8.3 |
54.2 |
85.4 |
10.4 |
37.5 |
29.2 |
48 |
NH |
82.6 |
21.7 |
91.3 |
95.7 |
26.1 |
91.3 |
13.0 |
23 |
NJ |
78.3 |
41.3 |
89.1 |
100.0 |
26.1 |
67.4 |
47.8 |
46 |
NM |
80.0 |
10.0 |
70.0 |
95.0 |
20.0 |
40.0 |
30.0 |
20 |
NV |
53.8 |
15.4 |
76.9 |
84.6 |
7.7 |
61.5 |
23.1 |
13 |
NY |
71.8 |
16.4 |
85.5 |
94.5 |
27.3 |
84.5 |
34.5 |
110 |
OH |
82.5 |
19.4 |
91.3 |
94.2 |
28.2 |
90.3 |
32.0 |
103 |
OK |
67.3 |
14.3 |
73.5 |
87.8 |
10.2 |
63.3 |
24.5 |
49 |
OR |
83.0 |
13.2 |
75.5 |
98.1 |
17.0 |
67.9 |
20.8 |
53 |
PA |
66.3 |
14.9 |
84.2 |
93.1 |
17.8 |
67.3 |
28.7 |
101 |
PR |
81.8 |
0.0 |
18.2 |
100.0 |
27.3 |
45.5 |
100.0 |
11 |
RI |
60.0 |
0.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
20.0 |
60.0 |
40.0 |
5 |
SC |
59.5 |
16.2 |
70.3 |
94.6 |
16.2 |
64.9 |
37.8 |
37 |
SD |
63.2 |
5.3 |
52.6 |
100.0 |
5.3 |
52.6 |
26.3 |
19 |
TN |
67.2 |
10.9 |
71.9 |
93.8 |
10.9 |
54.7 |
25.0 |
64 |
TX |
61.1 |
6.8 |
63.7 |
87.4 |
12.6 |
52.1 |
18.9 |
190 |
UT |
61.3 |
19.4 |
83.9 |
100.0 |
9.7 |
54.8 |
22.6 |
31 |
VA |
71.4 |
20.4 |
87.8 |
95.9 |
14.3 |
75.5 |
20.4 |
49 |
VT |
81.8 |
18.2 |
90.9 |
100.0 |
45.5 |
81.8 |
45.5 |
11 |
WA |
67.7 |
7.7 |
75.4 |
95.4 |
12.3 |
64.6 |
40.0 |
65 |
WI |
82.8 |
12.9 |
79.6 |
96.8 |
12.9 |
84.9 |
48.4 |
93 |
WV |
55.6 |
3.7 |
66.7 |
96.3 |
3.7 |
51.9 |
18.5 |
27 |
WY |
40.0 |
20.0 |
66.7 |
86.7 |
20.0 |
66.7 |
40.0 |
15 |
table 7.5b: Facility's receipt of free formula by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 |
|
Does the facility receive infant formula free of charge |
Yes |
No |
Not sure |
N |
All |
88.1 |
9.4 |
2.6 |
2652 |
State |
AK |
62.5 |
33.3 |
4.2 |
24 |
AL |
95.7 |
2.2 |
2.2 |
46 |
AR |
88.9 |
3.7 |
7.4 |
27 |
AZ |
91.4 |
2.9 |
5.7 |
35 |
CA |
78.8 |
17.7 |
3.5 |
198 |
CO |
90.5 |
7.1 |
2.4 |
42 |
CT |
86.4 |
13.6 |
0.0 |
22 |
DC |
75.0 |
25.0 |
0.0 |
4 |
DE |
85.7 |
14.3 |
0.0 |
7 |
FL |
79.8 |
18.1 |
2.1 |
94 |
GA |
92.8 |
5.8 |
1.4 |
69 |
HI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
9 |
IA |
88.7 |
4.2 |
7.0 |
71 |
ID |
84.0 |
12.0 |
4.0 |
25 |
IL |
95.4 |
2.8 |
1.9 |
108 |
IN |
90.5 |
8.3 |
1.2 |
84 |
KS |
95.5 |
3.0 |
1.5 |
67 |
KY |
90.7 |
4.7 |
4.7 |
43 |
LA |
97.7 |
0.0 |
2.3 |
44 |
MA |
91.7 |
8.3 |
0.0 |
36 |
MD |
79.3 |
17.2 |
3.4 |
29 |
ME |
75.0 |
25.0 |
0.0 |
28 |
MI |
95.9 |
4.1 |
0.0 |
74 |
MN |
85.7 |
13.1 |
1.2 |
84 |
MO |
93.1 |
3.4 |
3.4 |
58 |
MS |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
38 |
MT |
86.7 |
10.0 |
3.3 |
30 |
NC |
95.7 |
1.4 |
2.9 |
70 |
ND |
82.4 |
11.8 |
5.9 |
17 |
NE |
93.5 |
2.2 |
4.3 |
46 |
NH |
59.1 |
36.4 |
4.5 |
22 |
NJ |
97.8 |
0.0 |
2.2 |
45 |
NM |
70.0 |
30.0 |
0.0 |
20 |
NV |
92.3 |
7.7 |
0.0 |
13 |
NY |
87.0 |
9.3 |
3.7 |
108 |
OH |
94.0 |
4.0 |
2.0 |
100 |
OK |
91.8 |
2.0 |
6.1 |
49 |
OR |
71.7 |
18.9 |
9.4 |
53 |
PA |
94.0 |
4.0 |
2.0 |
100 |
PR |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
11 |
RI |
60.0 |
40.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
SC |
91.9 |
5.4 |
2.7 |
37 |
SD |
89.5 |
5.3 |
5.3 |
19 |
TN |
89.1 |
9.4 |
1.6 |
64 |
TX |
87.2 |
11.7 |
1.1 |
188 |
UT |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
31 |
VA |
91.5 |
6.4 |
2.1 |
47 |
VT |
90.9 |
9.1 |
0.0 |
11 |
WA |
73.8 |
21.5 |
4.6 |
65 |
WI |
80.6 |
18.3 |
1.1 |
93 |
WV |
88.9 |
11.1 |
0.0 |
27 |
WY |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
15 |
table 7.6b: Inclusion of breastfeeding in prenatal patient education by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 |
|
Does the facility include breastfeeding as component of prenatal education |
No/not sure |
Yes |
N |
All |
7.4 |
92.6 |
2606 |
State |
AK |
21.7 |
78.3 |
23 |
AL |
4.3 |
95.7 |
46 |
AR |
30.8 |
69.2 |
26 |
AZ |
19.4 |
80.6 |
36 |
CA |
6.3 |
93.7 |
189 |
CO |
0.0 |
100.0 |
41 |
CT |
0.0 |
100.0 |
23 |
DC |
0.0 |
100.0 |
4 |
DE |
0.0 |
100.0 |
7 |
FL |
6.4 |
93.6 |
94 |
GA |
13.0 |
87.0 |
69 |
HI |
22.2 |
77.8 |
9 |
IA |
4.2 |
95.8 |
72 |
ID |
0.0 |
100.0 |
26 |
IL |
3.8 |
96.2 |
104 |
IN |
0.0 |
100.0 |
82 |
KS |
12.1 |
87.9 |
66 |
KY |
11.9 |
88.1 |
42 |
LA |
14.0 |
86.0 |
43 |
MA |
0.0 |
100.0 |
36 |
MD |
3.6 |
96.4 |
28 |
ME |
3.4 |
96.6 |
29 |
MI |
4.0 |
96.0 |
75 |
MN |
6.0 |
94.0 |
83 |
MO |
1.8 |
98.2 |
56 |
MS |
13.9 |
86.1 |
36 |
MT |
20.7 |
79.3 |
29 |
NC |
10.1 |
89.9 |
69 |
ND |
5.9 |
94.1 |
17 |
NE |
8.5 |
91.5 |
47 |
NH |
0.0 |
100.0 |
22 |
NJ |
0.0 |
100.0 |
44 |
NM |
20.0 |
80.0 |
20 |
NV |
8.3 |
91.7 |
12 |
NY |
4.8 |
95.2 |
104 |
OH |
1.0 |
99.0 |
102 |
OK |
8.7 |
91.3 |
46 |
OR |
0.0 |
100.0 |
53 |
PA |
6.1 |
93.9 |
98 |
PR |
54.5 |
45.5 |
11 |
RI |
0.0 |
100.0 |
3 |
SC |
8.1 |
91.9 |
37 |
SD |
0.0 |
100.0 |
18 |
TN |
7.9 |
92.1 |
63 |
TX |
13.1 |
86.9 |
183 |
UT |
6.9 |
93.1 |
29 |
VA |
4.3 |
95.7 |
47 |
VT |
9.1 |
90.9 |
11 |
WA |
17.5 |
82.5 |
63 |
WI |
1.1 |
98.9 |
92 |
WV |
19.2 |
80.8 |
26 |
WY |
13.3 |
86.7 |
15 |
table 7.7b: Existence of a designated lactation coordinator by state |
CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 |
|
Does the facility have a designated lactation coordinator |
Yes |
No |
N |
All |
69.8 |
30.2 |
2634 |
State |
AK |
45.8 |
54.2 |
24 |
AL |
56.5 |
43.5 |
46 |
AR |
42.3 |
57.7 |
26 |
AZ |
61.1 |
38.9 |
36 |
CA |
74.4 |
25.6 |
195 |
CO |
78.6 |
21.4 |
42 |
CT |
77.3 |
22.7 |
22 |
DC |
100.0 |
0.0 |
4 |
DE |
85.7 |
14.3 |
7 |
FL |
75.3 |
24.7 |
93 |
GA |
65.7 |
34.3 |
70 |
HI |
55.6 |
44.4 |
9 |
IA |
57.5 |
42.5 |
73 |
ID |
76.9 |
23.1 |
26 |
IL |
83.2 |
16.8 |
107 |
IN |
70.2 |
29.8 |
84 |
KS |
45.3 |
54.7 |
64 |
KY |
72.1 |
27.9 |
43 |
LA |
65.9 |
34.1 |
44 |
MA |
94.1 |
5.9 |
34 |
MD |
69.0 |
31.0 |
29 |
ME |
76.7 |
23.3 |
30 |
MI |
76.7 |
23.3 |
73 |
MN |
74.1 |
25.9 |
81 |
MO |
61.4 |
38.6 |
57 |
MS |
54.1 |
45.9 |
37 |
MT |
56.7 |
43.3 |
30 |
NC |
78.3 |
21.7 |
69 |
ND |
64.7 |
35.3 |
17 |
NE |
40.4 |
59.6 |
47 |
NH |
86.4 |
13.6 |
22 |
NJ |
76.1 |
23.9 |
46 |
NM |
35.0 |
65.0 |
20 |
NV |
61.5 |
38.5 |
13 |
NY |
90.4 |
9.6 |
104 |
OH |
92.0 |
8.0 |
100 |
OK |
65.3 |
34.7 |
49 |
OR |
75.5 |
24.5 |
53 |
PA |
78.2 |
21.8 |
101 |
PR |
40.0 |
60.0 |
10 |
RI |
100.0 |
0.0 |
5 |
SC |
63.9 |
36.1 |
36 |
SD |
63.2 |
36.8 |
19 |
TN |
57.1 |
42.9 |
63 |
TX |
58.3 |
41.7 |
187 |
UT |
67.7 |
32.3 |
31 |
VA |
66.0 |
34.0 |
47 |
VT |
72.7 |
27.3 |
11 |
WA |
56.9 |
43.1 |
65 |
WI |
83.5 |
16.5 |
91 |
WV |
63.0 |
37.0 |
27 |
WY |
73.3 |
26.7 |
15 |