| table 2.1a: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed vaginal births by facility type, size, NICU level, and region | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 | |||||
| What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after vaginal birth | |||||
| <10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
| All | 1.1 | 5.5 | 24.4 | 69.0 | 2611 |
| Type of facility | |||||
| Birth center | 0.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 95.9 | 122 |
| Government hospital | 1.6 | 8.6 | 25.7 | 64.1 | 510 |
| Non-profit hospital | 0.8 | 4.1 | 24.8 | 70.3 | 1655 |
| Private hospital | 2.4 | 10.4 | 28.3 | 58.9 | 297 |
| Military hospital | 0.0 | 3.7 | 29.6 | 66.7 | 27 |
| Size of facility | |||||
| 0-249 | 1.8 | 4.4 | 17.4 | 76.5 | 616 |
| 250-499 | 0.2 | 5.8 | 21.5 | 72.5 | 433 |
| 500-999 | 0.8 | 5.8 | 22.9 | 70.5 | 532 |
| 1000-1999 | 1.1 | 5.6 | 28.3 | 65.1 | 538 |
| 2000-4999 | 1.4 | 6.3 | 30.2 | 62.1 | 427 |
| 5000 or more | 1.5 | 6.2 | 52.3 | 40.0 | 65 |
| Teaching hospital | |||||
| Yes | 0.0 | 9.8 | 33.3 | 56.9 | 174 |
| No | 1.2 | 5.5 | 24.8 | 68.5 | 2315 |
| Birth center | 0.8 | 0.0 | 3.3 | 95.9 | 122 |
| Level of Neonatal Care | |||||
| Unknown | 0.0 | 13.6 | 27.3 | 59.1 | 22 |
| Healthy newborn only | 1.3 | 5.3 | 19.9 | 73.6 | 1082 |
| Level 1 or 2 NICU | 1.1 | 5.0 | 26.6 | 67.2 | 1044 |
| Level 3 NICU | 0.6 | 6.9 | 29.8 | 62.6 | 463 |
| Census region | |||||
| Pacific | 0.3 | 4.3 | 20.3 | 75.1 | 345 |
| Mountain | 0.5 | 1.9 | 27.1 | 70.5 | 207 |
| West North Central | 0.3 | 2.8 | 25.7 | 71.3 | 362 |
| East North Central | 0.9 | 4.1 | 19.9 | 75.1 | 458 |
| West South Central | 3.7 | 10.5 | 32.2 | 53.6 | 295 |
| East South Central | 2.2 | 12.0 | 25.5 | 60.3 | 184 |
| New England | 0.0 | 0.8 | 18.5 | 80.6 | 124 |
| Middle Atlantic | 1.6 | 6.9 | 23.9 | 67.6 | 247 |
| South Atlantic | 0.8 | 6.4 | 26.5 | 66.3 | 389 |
| table 2.2a: Prelacteal feeds among breastfed Cesarean births by hospital type, size, NICU level, and region | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 | |||||
| What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive breast milk as first feeding after Cesarean birth | |||||
| <10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
| All | 2.8 | 8.2 | 32.0 | 57.0 | 2439 |
| Type of facility | |||||
| Government hospital | 3.3 | 8.6 | 33.5 | 54.7 | 490 |
| Non-profit hospital | 1.8 | 7.2 | 31.6 | 59.4 | 1633 |
| Private hospital | 7.2 | 13.4 | 30.3 | 49.0 | 290 |
| Military hospital | 3.8 | 7.7 | 46.2 | 42.3 | 26 |
| Size of facility | |||||
| 0-249 | 2.7 | 6.5 | 27.3 | 63.5 | 479 |
| 250-499 | 2.4 | 8.7 | 28.1 | 60.8 | 423 |
| 500-999 | 2.3 | 7.5 | 31.0 | 59.3 | 523 |
| 1000-1999 | 3.4 | 8.5 | 33.3 | 54.8 | 529 |
| 2000-4999 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 37.6 | 50.2 | 418 |
| 5000 or more | 3.0 | 14.9 | 52.2 | 29.9 | 67 |
| Teaching hospital | |||||
| Yes | 2.4 | 11.8 | 39.4 | 46.5 | 170 |
| No | 2.8 | 7.9 | 31.4 | 57.8 | 2269 |
| Level of Neonatal Care | |||||
| Unknown | 0.0 | 21.4 | 42.9 | 35.7 | 14 |
| Healthy newborn only | 3.0 | 7.8 | 27.6 | 61.6 | 937 |
| Level 1 or 2 NICU | 2.8 | 7.9 | 33.3 | 56.0 | 1029 |
| Level 3 NICU | 2.4 | 9.4 | 37.5 | 50.8 | 459 |
| Census region | |||||
| Pacific | 1.6 | 6.9 | 31.0 | 60.5 | 306 |
| Mountain | 1.6 | 3.1 | 35.9 | 59.4 | 192 |
| West North Central | 0.3 | 3.7 | 31.9 | 64.1 | 351 |
| East North Central | 2.7 | 4.7 | 29.9 | 62.7 | 445 |
| West South Central | 7.2 | 16.3 | 36.9 | 39.5 | 263 |
| East South Central | 5.0 | 14.0 | 27.4 | 53.6 | 179 |
| New England | 0.0 | 0.8 | 19.5 | 79.7 | 118 |
| Middle Atlantic | 4.3 | 11.6 | 33.5 | 50.6 | 233 |
| South Atlantic | 2.6 | 12.2 | 35.2 | 50.0 | 352 |
| Note: Birth centers are not included in these tabulations. | |||||
| table 2.3a: Supplementation of breastfed infants by facility type, size, NICU level, and region | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 | |||||
| What percent of healthy breastfed infants receive non-breast milk feedings | |||||
| <10% | 10-49% | 50-89% | 90% or more | N | |
| All | 20.6 | 55.3 | 21.3 | 2.9 | 2573 |
| Type of facility | |||||
| Birth center | 87.2 | 11.1 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 117 |
| Government hospital | 17.7 | 51.5 | 26.1 | 4.7 | 513 |
| Non-profit hospital | 18.6 | 59.5 | 19.6 | 2.3 | 1626 |
| Private hospital | 9.9 | 55.8 | 29.8 | 4.5 | 292 |
| Military hospital | 20.0 | 56.0 | 24.0 | 0.0 | 25 |
| Size of facility | |||||
| 0-249 | 36.3 | 46.2 | 14.2 | 3.3 | 611 |
| 250-499 | 17.4 | 54.0 | 27.0 | 1.6 | 437 |
| 500-999 | 17.4 | 59.9 | 19.8 | 2.9 | 516 |
| 1000-1999 | 15.8 | 59.6 | 21.8 | 2.8 | 537 |
| 2000-4999 | 12.6 | 59.0 | 25.2 | 3.2 | 405 |
| 5000 or more | 7.5 | 53.7 | 32.8 | 6.0 | 67 |
| Teaching hospital | |||||
| Yes | 16.3 | 52.9 | 26.2 | 4.7 | 172 |
| No | 17.5 | 57.7 | 21.9 | 2.9 | 2284 |
| Birth center | 87.2 | 11.1 | 1.7 | 0.0 | 117 |
| Level of Neonatal Care | |||||
| Unknown | 23.1 | 38.5 | 38.5 | 0.0 | 13 |
| Healthy newborn only | 28.1 | 50.3 | 18.8 | 2.8 | 1077 |
| Level 1 or 2 NICU | 15.4 | 59.1 | 22.7 | 2.9 | 1033 |
| Level 3 NICU | 14.2 | 58.9 | 23.8 | 3.1 | 450 |
| Census region | |||||
| Pacific | 25.4 | 56.3 | 16.8 | 1.5 | 339 |
| Mountain | 22.7 | 54.7 | 18.7 | 3.9 | 203 |
| West North Central | 21.4 | 61.1 | 15.5 | 2.0 | 355 |
| East North Central | 20.6 | 57.6 | 18.8 | 2.9 | 446 |
| West South Central | 14.0 | 52.2 | 28.4 | 5.4 | 299 |
| East South Central | 11.5 | 54.1 | 30.1 | 4.4 | 183 |
| New England | 40.5 | 55.4 | 4.1 | 0.0 | 121 |
| Middle Atlantic | 20.7 | 54.1 | 22.8 | 2.4 | 246 |
| South Atlantic | 17.3 | 50.1 | 29.7 | 2.9 | 381 |
| table 2.4a: Use of glucose water and/or water among breastfed infants by facility type, size, NICU level, and region | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| CDC National Survey of Maternity Practices in Infant Nutrition and Care (mPINC)-2007 | |||
| Do healthy breastfed infants receive glucose water and/or water | |||
| Yes | No | N | |
| All | 31.4 | 68.6 | 2647 |
| Type of facility | |||
| Birth center | 15.1 | 84.9 | 119 |
| Government hospital | 39.9 | 60.1 | 529 |
| Non-profit hospital | 30.3 | 69.7 | 1668 |
| Private hospital | 32.1 | 67.9 | 305 |
| Military hospital | 0.0 | 100.0 | 26 |
| Size of facility | |||
| 0-249 | 43.9 | 56.1 | 618 |
| 250-499 | 40.7 | 59.3 | 445 |
| 500-999 | 33.3 | 66.7 | 538 |
| 1000-1999 | 22.2 | 77.8 | 546 |
| 2000-4999 | 16.6 | 83.4 | 429 |
| 5000 or more | 12.7 | 87.3 | 71 |
| Teaching hospital | |||
| Yes | 15.2 | 84.8 | 178 |
| No | 33.5 | 66.5 | 2350 |
| Birth center | 15.1 | 84.9 | 119 |
| Level of Neonatal Care | |||
| Unknown | 25.0 | 75.0 | 12 |
| Healthy newborn only | 39.1 | 60.9 | 1098 |
| Level 1 or 2 NICU | 29.4 | 70.6 | 1062 |
| Level 3 NICU | 18.5 | 81.5 | 475 |
| Census region | |||
| Pacific | 22.5 | 77.5 | 351 |
| Mountain | 30.5 | 69.5 | 210 |
| West North Central | 42.0 | 58.0 | 362 |
| East North Central | 30.0 | 70.0 | 457 |
| West South Central | 40.7 | 59.3 | 307 |
| East South Central | 40.3 | 59.7 | 191 |
| New England | 15.4 | 84.6 | 123 |
| Middle Atlantic | 25.5 | 74.5 | 251 |
| South Atlantic | 29.1 | 70.9 | 395 |