List of naturally occurring tryptamines

The following table lists tryptamine alkaloids endogenous to living organisms:

Naturally occurring tryptamines, tabulated by structure
Short Name R1 R2 R4 R5 R6 R7 Rα Rβ RN1 RN2 Full Name Structure Sources
TryptamineHHHHHHHHHH3-(2-aminoethyl)indoleanimals, plants
NMTHHHHHHHHCH3HN-methyl-tryptamineplants
DMTHHHHHHHHCH3CH3N,N-dimethyltryptamineanimals,[1] plants
LespedamineOCH3HHHHHHHCH3CH31-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineplants
TryptophanHHHHHH(S)-COOHHHHα-carboxyltryptamineanimals, plants
2-Hydroxy-NMTHOHHHHHHHCH3H2-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamineplants
PsilocinHHOHHHHHHCH3CH34-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemushrooms
NorbaeocystinHHOPO3H2HHHHHHH4-phosphoryloxy-tryptaminemushrooms
BaeocystinHHOPO3H2HHHHHCH3H4-phosphoryloxy-N-methyl-tryptaminemushrooms
PsilocybinHHOPO3H2HHHHHCH3CH34-phosphoryloxy-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemushrooms
AeruginascinHHHHHHH4-phosphoryloxy-N,N,N-trimethyltryptaminemushrooms
5-Bromo-DMTHHHBrHHHHCH3CH35-bromo-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
SerotoninHHHOHHHHHHH5-hydroxytryptamineanimals, plants
Nω-methylserotonin (norbufotenin)HHHOHHHHHCH3H5-hydroxy-N-methyltryptamineplants
BufoteninHHHOHHHHHCH3CH35-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineanimals, plants
MelatoninHHHOCH3HHHHC(=O)-CH3H5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamineanimals, plants, and microbes
5-MeO-NMTHHHOCH3HHHHCH3H5-methoxy-N-methyl-tryptamineplants
5-MeO-DMTHHHOCH3HHHHCH3CH35-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamineanimals, plants
5,6-DibromotryptamineHHHBrBrHHHHH5,6-dibromotryptaminemarine invertebrates
5,6-Dibromo-NMTHHHBrBrHHHCH3H5,6-dibromo-N-methyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
5,6-Dibromo-DMTHHHBrBrHHHCH3CH35,6-dibromo-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
6-BromotryptamineHHHHBrHHHHH6-bromotryptaminemarine invertebrates
Convolutindole AOCH3BrBrHBrOCH3HHCH3CH32,4,6-tribromo-1,7-dimethoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptaminemarine invertebrates
Short Name R1 R2 R4 R5 R6 R7 Rα Rβ RN1 RN2 Full Name Structure Sources
General structure of substituted tryptamines

References

  1. Barker SA, Monti JA and Christian ST (1981). N,N-Dimethyltryptamine: An endogenous hallucinogen. In International Review of Neurobiology, vol 22, pp. 83-110; Academic Press, Inc.
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