Phthalylsulfathiazole

Phthalylsulfathiazole belongs to the group of drugs called sulfonamides. The drug is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial that can treat different types of infections including intestinal. The mechanism of action depends on competitive antagonism with para-aminobenzoic acid and inhibition of dihydropteroate synthetase activity, which in turn leads to impaired synthesis of dihydrofolic acid and as a result its active metabolite necessary for the synthesis of purine and pyrimidine.

Phthalylsulfathiazole
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
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ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.001.480
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC17H13N3O5S2
Molar mass403.43222 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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The drug is indicated in the treatment of dysentery, colitis, gastroenteritis and intestinal surgery. It is not absorbed into the blood stream from the gut. Adverse effects may include allergic reactions, vitamin B insufficiency, agranulocytosis and aplastic anemia.


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