Ochrobactrum
Ochrobactrum is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria in the Brucellaceae. The genus has been described by Holmes in 1988 and Ochrobactrum anthropi was proposed as the type species of the genus.[2] Further work led to the recognition of 18 other species:
- Ochrobactrum anthropi[3]
- Ochrobactrum ciceri[3]
- Ochrobactrum cytisi[3]
- Ochrobactrum daejeonense[3]
- Ochrobactrum endophyticum[3]
- Ochrobactrum gallinifaecis[3]
- Ochrobactrum grignonense[3]
- Ochrobactrum guangzhouense[3]
- Ochrobactrum haematophilum[3]
- Ochrobactrum intermedium[3]
- Ochrobactrum lupini[3]
- Ochrobactrum oryzae[3]
- Ochrobactrum pecoris[3]
- Ochrobactrum pituitosum[3]
- Ochrobactrum pseudintermedium[3]
- Ochrobactrum pseudogrignonense[3]
- Ochrobactrum rhizosphaerae[3]
- Ochrobactrum thiophenivorans[3]
- Ochrobactrum tritici[3]
| Ochrobactrum | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
| Family: | |
| Genus: | Ochrobactrum Holmes et al. 1988[1] |
| Type species | |
| Ochrobactrum anthropi[1] | |
| Species | |
|
see text | |
The Ochrobactrum strains are all Gram-negative, short rods, straight or slightly curved with one end flame-shaped. The cells are about 0.6-1.2 in length. They are not spore forming, strictly aerobic and not fermentative.
The genomes of most Ochrobactrum species are complex with two independent circular chromosomes often associated with plasmids.
References
- LPSN bacterio.net
- Holmes, B. et al., Ochrobactrum anthropi gen. nov., sp. nov. from human clinical specimens and previously known as Group Vd. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 38, 408, 1988.
- Teyssier C. and Jumas-Bilak E. Ochrobactrum. in molecular detection of bacterial pathogens. Edited by Dongyou Liu. Taylor's and Fancis. 2010
- Parte, A.C. "Ochrobactrum". www.bacterio.net.
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