List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, varies in prevalence from nation to nation. Listed here are the prevalence rates among adults in various countries, based on data from various sources, largely the CIA World Factbook. [1][2][3] As of 2015, it is estimated that there are 36.7 million people worldwide infected with HIV.[4]
The HIV pandemic is most severe in Southern Africa. Over 10% of all people infected with HIV/AIDS reside within the region. Adult HIV prevalence exceeds 20% in Eswatini (Swaziland), Botswana, and Lesotho, while an additional six countries report adult HIV prevalence of at least 10%. Outside Africa, the highest prevalence rate is found in the Bahamas (3.3%).[5]
In absolute numbers, South Africa (7.1 million), followed by Nigeria (3.2 million), and India (2.1 million) had the highest HIV/AIDS number of cases by the end of 2016.[6][7] While South Africa's large population of HIV-positive people is attributable to its high disease prevalence (18.9%, one of the highest in the world), Nigeria's is lower at 2.9%, with India's prevalence rate at 0.3%.[1]. However, countries such as Nigeria with high HIV rates above 1% are classified as having Generalized HIV Epidemics (GHEs) by UNAIDS, while India's prevalence is well below this threshold, with a prevalence lower than America's and about the same as France [8]
On the other end of the spectrum, Svalbard is reported as having no cases of HIV/AIDS, while Bhutan has a much larger population but still only an estimated 246 cases through 2011.[9]
HIV/AIDS prevalence estimates table
This data was sourced from the CIA's world factbook[10] unless referenced otherwise. A horizontal dash - indicates the data was not published. Adult prevalence describes ages between 15-49.
Country | Adult prevalence of HIV/AIDS [1] |
Number of people with HIV/AIDS [2] |
Annual deaths from HIV/AIDS [3] |
Year of estimate |
---|---|---|---|---|
27.20% | 220,000 | 3,900 | 2016 | |
25.00% | 330,000 | 9,900 | 2016 | |
21.90% | 360,000 | 3,900 | 2016 | |
18.90% | 7,100,000 | 110,000 | 2016 | |
13.80% | 230,000 | 4,300 | 2016 | |
13.50% | 1,300,000 | 30,000 | 2016 | |
12.40% | 1,200,000 | 21,000 | 2016 | |
12.30% | 1,800,000 | 62,000 | 2016 | |
9.20% | 1,000,000 | 24,000 | 2016 | |
6.50% | 1,400,000 | 28,000 | 2016 | |
6.20% | 35,000 | - | 2016 | |
5.40% | 1,600,000 | 36,000 | 2016 | |
4.70% | 1,400,000 | 33,000 | 2016 | |
4.00% | 130,000 | 7,300 | 2016 | |
3.80% | 560,000 | 29,000 | 2016 | |
3.60% | 48,000 | 1,500 | 2016 | |
3.30% | 8,200 | - | 2016 | |
3.10% | 220,000 | 3,300 | 2016 | |
3.10% | 91,000 | 3,800 | 2016 | |
3.10% | 36,000 | 2,000 | 2016 | |
2.90% | 3,200,000 | 160,000 | 2016 | |
2.70% | 460,000 | 25,000 | 2016 | |
2.70% | 200,000 | 13,000 | 2016 | |
2.10% | 150,000 | 4,600 | 2016 | |
2.10% | 100,000 | 5,100 | 2016 | |
1.90% | 280,000 | 11,000 | 2016 | |
1.80% | 4,300 | - | 2016 | |
1.70% | 67,000 | 2,800 | 2016 | |
1.70% | 20,000 | 1,100 | 2016 | |
1.70% | 30,000 | 1,300 | 2016 | |
1.60% | 43,000 | 2,800 | 2016 | |
1.60% | 8,500 | - | 2016 | |
1.60% | 290,000 | 15,000 | 2016 | |
1.50% | 120,000 | 5,800 | 2016 | |
1.40% | 4,900 | - | 2016 | |
1.30% | 2,600 | - | 2016 | |
1.30% | 8,600 | - | 2016 | |
1.30% | 110,000 | 2,800 | 2016 | |
1.20% | 11,000 | - | 2016 | |
1.10% | 450,000 | 16,000 | 2016 | |
1.10% | 710,000 | 20,000 | 2016 | |
1.10% | 84,000 | 2,900 | 2016 | |
1.00% | 67,000 | 2,400 | 2016 | |
1.00% | 110,000 | 6,100 | 2016 | |
1.00% | 67,000 | 2,200 | 2016 | |
0.90% | 240,000 | 8,500 | 2016 | |
0.90% | 46,000 | 1,100 | 2016 | |
0.80% | 2,800 | - | 2016 | |
0.80% | 21,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.80% | 230,000 | 7,800 | 2016 | |
0.80% | 95,000 | 3,100 | 2016 | |
0.70% | 6,600 | - | 2016 | |
0.70% | 370,000 | 19,000 | 2016 | |
0.60% | 71,000 | 1,800 | 2016 | |
0.60% | 120,000 | 2,500 | 2016 | |
0.60% | 15,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.60% | 15,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.60% | 24,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.60% | 12,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.60% | 830,000 | 14,000 | 2016 | |
0.50% | 12,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.50% | 11,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.50% | 61,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.50% | 46,000 | 1,600 | 2016 | |
0.50% | 19,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.40% | 48,000 | 3,400 | 2016 | |
0.40% | 97,000 | 7,000 | 2016 | |
0.40% | 620,000 | 38,000 | 2016 | |
0.40% | 21,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.17% | 63,110 | - | 2016[11] | |
0.40% | 25,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.40% | 13,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.40% | 120,000 | 2,800 | 2016 | |
0.40% | 250,000 | 8,000 | 2016 | |
0.40% | 120,000 | 2,400 | 2016 | |
0.40% | 19,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.30% | 1,100,000 | - | 2015[12] | |
0.40% | 2016 | |||
0.40% | 41,000 | 1,900 | 2016 | |
0.22% | 2,170,000 | 67,000 | 2019 | |
0.30% | 33,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.30% | 19,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.30% | 14,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.30% | 70,000 | 2,200 | 2016 | |
0.30% | 130,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.30% | 11,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.30% | 220,000 | 4,200 | 2016 | |
0.20% | 3,300 | - | 2016 | |
0.20% | 6,200 | - | 2016 | |
0.20% | 26,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.20% | 8,500 | - | 2016 | |
0.20% | 2,900 | - | 2016 | |
0.20% | 31,000 | 1,600 | 2016 | |
0.20% | 32,000 | 1,700 | 2016 | |
0.20% | 23,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.20% | 8,900 | - | 2016 | |
0.20% | 56,000 | 3,000 | 2016 | |
0.20% | 11,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.13% | 70 | - | 2018[13] | |
0.11% | 6,500 | - | 2018[14] | |
0.10% | 1,700 | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | 25,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | - | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | 31,620 | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | 9,200 | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | 66,000 | 4,000 | 2016 | |
0.10% | 16,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | 221[16] | 2[16] | 2018[16] | |
0.10% | 22,000 | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | 130,000 | 5,500 | 2016 | |
0.10% | - | - | 2016 | |
0.10% | 56,000 | - | 2016 | |
- | 13,000 | - | 2016 | |
- | 12,000 | 1,000 | 2016 | |
- | 11,000 | - | 2016 | |
- | 9,900 | - | 2016 | |
0.024% | 8,200 | - | 2016 | |
- | 7,500 | - | 2016 | |
- | 4,000 | - | 2016 | |
- | 3,500 | - | 2016 | |
- | 3,400 | - | 2016 | |
- | 2,900 | - | 2016 | |
- | 2,700 | - | 2016 | |
0.0625% | 3,750[17] | - | 2016 | |
- | 1,500 | - | 2016 | |
0.009% | 350 | - | 2017 |
See also
By region:
- HIV/AIDS in Africa
- HIV/AIDS in Asia
- HIV/AIDS in Europe
- HIV/AIDS in North America
- HIV/AIDS in South America
References
- "CIA world factbook - HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate".
- "CIA world factbook - HIV/AIDS people living with".
- "CIA world factbook - HIV/AIDS deaths".
- "GLOBAL HIV AND AIDS STATISTICS". AVERT. 2015-07-16. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
- http://factbook.lincon.com/geos/print/country/countrypdf_bf.pdf
- "UNAIDS.org - HIV and AIDS estimates (2013)".
- "The Hindu - India has 3rd-highest number of HIV-infected people: UN". The Hindu. 2014-07-17.
- Kenyon, C.; Buyze, J. (2014). "Should the threshold for a generalised HIV epidemic be 1% or 5%?". International Journal of STD & AIDS. 25 (12): 898–900. doi:10.1177/0956462414526575. PMID 25278511.
- "The Ministry of Health has Detected…". Bhutan Observer online. 2011-08-01. Archived from the original on 2011-10-28. Retrieved 2011-11-21.
- "CIA world factbook - country comparison".
- "The epidemiology of HIV in Canada". www.catie.ca. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- "Statistics Overview | Statistics Center | HIV/AIDS | CDC". 2018-11-16.
- "Nye tilfælde af HIV blandt unge". Naalakkersuisut. 13 October 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- "Hiv - opgørelse over sygdomsforekomst 2018". Statens Serum Institut. 30 October 2019. Retrieved 22 November 2019.
- "HIV月報105-03(更新).PDF".
- "HIV-om zaražena 221 osoba, za godinu preminule dvije".
- "The Daily Star Lebanon - Around 3,750 HIV/AIDS cases in Lebanon".