Leg hair

Leg hair is a commonly hair that grows on the legs of humans, generally appearing after the onset of puberty. For hygienic or aesthetic reasons and for some sports, people shave, wax, or use hair removal creams to remove the hair from their legs: see leg shaving.

Leg hair
Hair on the human leg
Anatomical terminology

The current Guinness World Record for world's longest leg hair belongs to Jason Allen of Tucson, Arizona at 8.84 inches (22.46 cm).[1]

Growth

The real action of leg hair takes place below the skin or the epidermis. The cells that are in the hair follicles divide and multiply. When the space fills up in the follicle it pushes older cells out and that is what becomes the leg hair. After the older cells become hard and leave the follicle, they form a hair shaft. The hair shaft is mostly made up of dead tissue and a protein that is known as keratin.

It is said that hair growth occurs during the "growing" phase of the follicle, and then retained as dead club hair during the "resting" phase. The old club hair might be lost within the following "growing" phase.

The difference between men and women

Modern men generally have more body hair than women, due to higher levels of androgens. However, both sexes have less hair in the current era than they once had, due to evolutionary changes. Three different types of hair are present on the human body. Body hair, or androgenic hair, is the terminal hair that develops on the human body during and after puberty. It is differentiated from the head hair and less visible vellus hair, which is much finer and lighter in color. The growth of androgenic hair is related to the level of androgens and the density of androgen receptors in the dermal papillae. Both must reach a threshold for the proliferation of hair follicle cells.

Protein involved in hair growth

Fibroblast growth factor 5 (FGF5) is a secreted signaling protein. The expression of this protein is detected in hair follicles from the mice that scientists have experimented on. The hair follicles are localized to the outer root sheath during one of the phases of the hair growth cycle. Such experiments conclude that the protein FGF5 functions as an inhibitor when pertaining to hair elongation.

Seasonal changes are also known to affect hair growth. For instance, one experiment had concluded that the rate of hair growth for men and their beards was lowest in January and February and increased from March to July.

See also

References
  1. "Longest Leg Hair". Guinness World Records. Archived from the original on 25 May 2015.

Further reading
  • Conger, Cristen. “Why Do Humans Have Body Hair?” HowStuffWorks, HowStuffWorks, 5 Nov. 2008, health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/parts/human-body-hair.htm.
  • (Hair Growth: EMedicine Otolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery)
  • Hébert, Jean M; Rosenquist, Thomas; Götz, Jürgen; Martin, Gail R (1994). "FGF5 as a regulator of the hair growth cycle: Evidence from targeted and spontaneous mutations". Cell. 78 (6): 1017–25. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90276-3. PMID 7923352.
  • Kageyama, Tatsuto; Yoshimura, Chisa; Myasnikova, Dina; Kataoka, Ken; Nittami, Tadashi; Maruo, Shoji; Fukuda, Junji (2018). "Spontaneous hair follicle germ (HFG) formation in vitro, enabling the large-scale production of HFGs for regenerative medicine". Biomaterials. 154: 291–300. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2017.10.056. PMID 29156398.
  • Chase, Herman B (1954). "Growth of the Hair". Physiological Reviews. 34 (1): 113–26. doi:10.1152/physrev.1954.34.1.113. PMID 13120379.
  • Martinez, Carla. “Why Are Men Hairier than Women?” Metode, metode.org/metodes-whys-and-wherefores/why-are-men-hairier-than-women.html.
  • “Beards, Baldness and Body Hair - Why Men Are Hairy.” Not-For-Profit Health Insurance, www.cbhs.com.au/health-well-being-blog/blog-article/2017/05/31/why-men-are-hairy
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