Congenital limb deformities

Congenital limb deformities are congenital musculoskeletal disorders which primarily affect the upper and lower limbs.

Congenital limb deformities
Specialty	Rheumatology

An example is polydactyly.

References

External links

Classification	D MeSH: D017880

Congenital malformations and deformations of musculoskeletal system / musculoskeletal abnormality (Q65–Q76, 754–756.3)

Appendicular
limb / dysmelia

clavicle / shoulder:	Cleidocranial dysostosis Sprengel's deformity Wallis–Zieff–Goldblatt syndrome
hand deformity:	Madelung's deformity Clinodactyly Oligodactyly Polydactyly

hip:	Dislocation of hip / Hip dysplasia Upington disease Coxa valga Coxa vara
knee:	Genu valgum Genu varum Genu recurvatum Discoid meniscus Congenital patellar dislocation Congenital knee dislocation
foot deformity:	varus Club foot Pigeon toe valgus Flat feet Pes cavus Rocker bottom foot Hammer toe

Either / both

fingers and toes	Polydactyly / Syndactyly Webbed toes Arachnodactyly Cenani–Lenz syndactylism Ectrodactyly Brachydactyly Stub thumb
reduction deficits / limb:	Acheiropodia Ectromelia Phocomelia Amelia Hemimelia
multiple joints:	Arthrogryposis Larsen syndrome Rapadilino syndrome

Craniosynostosis:	Scaphocephaly Oxycephaly Trigonocephaly
Craniofacial dysostosis:	Crouzon syndrome Hypertelorism Hallermann–Streiff syndrome Treacher Collins syndrome
other:	Macrocephaly Platybasia Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia Dolichocephaly Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Plagiocephaly Saddle nose

Vertebral column

Thoracic skeleton

ribs:	Cervical Bifid
sternum:	Pectus excavatum Pectus carinatum

Congenital abnormality syndromes (Q87, 759.7)

Acrocephalosyndactylia Apert syndrome Carpenter syndrome Pfeiffer syndrome Saethre–Chotzen syndrome Sakati–Nyhan–Tisdale syndrome Bonnet–Dechaume–Blanc syndrome
other:	Baller–Gerold syndrome Cyclopia Goldenhar syndrome Möbius syndrome

Adducted thumb syndrome Holt–Oram syndrome Klippel–Trénaunay–Weber syndrome Nail–patella syndrome Rubinstein–Taybi syndrome
Gastrulation/mesoderm:	Caudal regression syndrome Ectromelia Sirenomelia VACTERL association

Overgrowth syndromes

Laurence–Moon–Bardet–Biedl

Combined/other,
known locus

2 (Feingold syndrome)
3 (Zimmermann–Laband syndrome)
4/13 (Fraser syndrome)
8 (Branchio-oto-renal syndrome, CHARGE syndrome)
12 (Keutel syndrome, Timothy syndrome)
15 (Marfan syndrome)
19 (Donohue syndrome)
Multiple
- Fryns syndrome

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.