Cloacal membrane

The cloacal membrane is the membrane that covers the embryonic cloaca during the development of the urinary and reproductive organs.

Cloacal membrane
Tail end of human embryo from fifteen to eighteen days old.
Details
Carnegie stage7
Days15
Precursorcaudal end of the primitive streak
Identifiers
Latinmembrana cloacalis
TEE5.4.0.0.0.0.15
Anatomical terminology

It is formed by ectoderm and endoderm coming into contact with each other.[1] As the human embryo grows and caudal folding continues, the urorectal septum divides the cloaca into a ventral urogenital sinus and dorsal anorectal canal. Before the urorectal septum has an opportunity to fuse with the cloacal membrane, the membrane ruptures, exposing the urogenital sinus and dorsal anorectal canal to the exterior. Later on, an ectodermal plug, the anal membrane, forms to create the lower third of the rectum.

References

This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 47 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)

  1. "Endoderm -- Developmental Biology -- NCBI Bookshelf".


This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.