Butamirate

Butamirate (or brospamin) is a cough suppressant.[1]

Butamirate
Clinical data
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
ATC code
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding98%
Elimination half-life6 hours
Excretion90% renal
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.038.172
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC18H29NO3
Molar mass307.428 g/mol g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
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A study found it to bind to the cough center in the medulla oblongata, more specifically the dextromethorphan-binding site in guinea pig brain with high affinity.[2]

As a 2-(2-diethylaminoethoxy)ethyl ester, it is chemically related to oxeladin and pentoxyverine, which are in the same class. (Oxeladin has an additional ethyl group in its carboxylic acid, pentoxyverine has both ethyl groups of oxeladin replaced by one cyclopentyl in the same place.)

References

  1. Germouty, J.; Weibel, M. A. (1990). "Clinical comparison of butamirate citrate with a codeine-based antitussive agent". Revue medicale de la Suisse romande. 110 (11): 983–986. PMID 1980027.
  2. Klein, M.; Musacchio, J. M. (1989). "High affinity dextromethorphan binding sites in guinea pig brain. Effect of sigma ligands and other agents". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 251 (1): 207–215. PMID 2477524.


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