11β-Hydroxyprogesterone

11β-Hydroxyprogesterone (11β-OHP), also known as 21-deoxycorticosterone, as well as 11β-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, is a naturally occurring, endogenous steroid and derivative of progesterone.[1] It is a potent mineralocorticoid.[1] Increased levels of 11β-OHP occur in 21-hydroxylase deficiency.[1]

11β-Hydroxyprogesterone
Names
IUPAC name
(8S,9S,10R,11S,13S,14S,17S)-17-acetyl-11-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Other names
11β-OHP; 21-Deoxycorticosterone; 21-Desoxycorticosterone; 11β-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione
Identifiers
CAS Number
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.009.088
KEGG
PubChem CID
Properties
Chemical formula
C21H30O3
Molar mass 330.468 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references

Along with its epimer 11α-hydroxyprogesterone (11α-OHP), 11β-OHP has been identified as a very potent competitive inhibitor of both isoforms (1 and 2) of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD).[2][3]

See also

  • 21-Deoxycortisol (11β,17α-dihydroxyprogesterone)
  • 11-Deoxycorticosterone (21-hydroxyprogesterone)
  • Corticosterone (11β,21-dihydroxyprogesterone)
  • Cortisol (11β,17α,21-trihydroxyprogesterone)
  • 11-Deoxycortisol (17α,21-dihydroxyprogesterone)
  • 9α-Bromo-11-ketoprogesterone

References

  1. "Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for 11b-Hydroxyprogesterone (HMDB04031)". hmdb.ca. Retrieved 2016-12-16.
  2. Souness GW, Latif SA, Laurenzo JL, Morris DJ (1995). "11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone, potent inhibitors of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (isoforms 1 and 2), confer marked mineralocorticoid activity on corticosterone in the ADX rat". Endocrinology. 136 (4): 1809–12. doi:10.1210/endo.136.4.7895695. PMID 7895695.
  3. Souness GW, Morris DJ (1996). "11 alpha- and 11 beta-hydroxyprogesterone, potent inhibitors of 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, possess hypertensinogenic activity in the rat". Hypertension. 27 (3 Pt 1): 421–5. doi:10.1161/01.hyp.27.3.421. PMID 8698448.
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